代写留学生dissertation一定要做的四个检查工作
01-09, 2018
现在有很多留学生都会选择找人代写dissertation，但由于代写这个行业参差不齐，即使在同一家代写平台，得到的dissertation也会存在一定差异。这就需要拿到dissertation以后仔细检查，发现不对的地方即使改正，如果不经过检查就交给老师，很容易出现质量问题。当然，一只要是正规的代写平台，给出的dissertation质量都是高水准的，只是有一些细节问题可能会由于个人写作习惯或者学校要求存在差异，主要体现在重复率、引用文献的选择及格式、语法、排版等方便，下面就对着四个方面进行详细分析，希望能够对留学生dissertation写作有所帮助。
1. 重复率是否达标
英国研究生的毕业dissertation和中国大学的毕业dissertation不论是从内容上来说，还是从形式上来说区别还是很大的。
国外对待dissertation抄袭的态度谨慎严肃。而且还需要签署保证文件。
学校检测抄袭的软件也比较专业。
在提交essay之前，最需要做的事情就是去这些软件上面检测一下，看看自己essay相似度的百分比，做到心中有数。
2. 文献是否是新的，格式是否正确
关于文献的要求在毕业dissertation当中也是至关重要的一部分。
在此已格拉斯哥大学的要求为例，为大家介绍在dissertation中reference的格式和要求：
References
This should include all works specifically referenced within the text and should contain the following details:
a. Author(s) – all should be listed. Given surname (i.e. family name) and initials only.
b. Year of publication.
c. Title of publication/article.
d. Title of journal.
e. Place of publication and Publisher if book or report; volume number, issue number and page numbers for articles.
References should be listed alphabetically by author (or first named author with the second and subsequent authors providing the next sort fields) and by date of publication within author e.g.
Elton, E. J. (1968), The effect of share repurchases on the value of the firm, Journal of Finance, 23(2):135-150.
Fama, E. F. (1965), The behaviour of stock market prices, Journal of Business, 38(3): 34-105.
Fama, E. F. (1976), Foundations of Finance, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Basic Books.
Fama, E. F., Fisher, L., Jensen, M. and Roll, R. (1969), The adjustment of stock prices to new information, International Economic Review, 10(1): 1-21.#p#分页标题#e#
Fama, E. F. And Miller, M. H. (1972), The Theory of Finance, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
How to cite references in the main text:
In the main text, the work should be cited by giving, in brackets, either the author’s surname (family name) and the year, separated by a comma, or just the year in brackets if the author’s name is part of the main text. For example, ‘Fama (1965) argues that…’ or ‘It is argued that…. (Fama, 1965).’ If there are two authors, give both names. If there are more than two authors, use (Fama et al., 1969). [Note the italicising and the full stop after al.] Do not use et al. in the reference list – list all authors’ names.
（From University of Glasgow）
此外，关于essay的年份要求也是很重要的。
通常不同的老师会对reference的年份要求有不同的标准。这个通常是根据自己导师的需要来做处理。
3. 语法是否存在错误
语法的修改也是很重要的，一篇思路清晰、观点鲜明的essay，要是其中的语法错误百出，那再好都是没用的，所以要逐句地找语法问题。
当然你也可以找专业人士帮你修改。
有的学校会有写作指导老师，可以好好向他们指教的。
还有不要因为被人挑出无数语法错误而沮丧。坚持不断修改不断写下去，你会发现越到写作后期，你的语法错误会越来越少，说明你的英文写作已经得到了很大的进步。导师在阅读你的essay时也就不会因语法错误看不下去
4. dissertation排版是否合理
这是最基本也是学生最容易疏忽的地方，essay的格式是否遵循学校相关的规定要求。
在行距、段距、双行距，左侧留白、单页打印、参考文献系统、脚注、页码等上的规定要严格的遵守。不要自己随心意而来，这样是很让导师反感的。
提醒同学们要仔细校稿，不要失分在细节上。
在此以格拉斯哥大学的标准为例：
Size of paper – A4
Typing – Double spaced. Long quotations should be indented and single spaced. Typing on one side of paper only.
Margins – left hand margin 1.5 inches to 2 inches before binding. 1 inches after binding. Right hand margin 1 inch, top margin 1 inch, bottom margin 1 inch. 1.25 inches with at least 0.5 inches below page numbers. These are the minimum margin requirements.#p#分页标题#e#
Expenses relating to typing are your responsibility. You must arrange for typing to be carried out. Checking and proof reading are your responsibility.
Numbering – Pages to be numbered consecutively.
（From University of Glasgow）
1. 重复率是否达标
英国研究生的毕业dissertation和中国大学的毕业dissertation不论是从内容上来说，还是从形式上来说区别还是很大的。
国外对待dissertation抄袭的态度谨慎严肃。而且还需要签署保证文件。
学校检测抄袭的软件也比较专业。
在提交essay之前，最需要做的事情就是去这些软件上面检测一下，看看自己essay相似度的百分比，做到心中有数。
2. 文献是否是新的，格式是否正确
关于文献的要求在毕业dissertation当中也是至关重要的一部分。
在此已格拉斯哥大学的要求为例，为大家介绍在dissertation中reference的格式和要求：
References
This should include all works specifically referenced within the text and should contain the following details:
a. Author(s) – all should be listed. Given surname (i.e. family name) and initials only.
b. Year of publication.
c. Title of publication/article.
d. Title of journal.
e. Place of publication and Publisher if book or report; volume number, issue number and page numbers for articles.
References should be listed alphabetically by author (or first named author with the second and subsequent authors providing the next sort fields) and by date of publication within author e.g.
Elton, E. J. (1968), The effect of share repurchases on the value of the firm, Journal of Finance, 23(2):135-150.
Fama, E. F. (1965), The behaviour of stock market prices, Journal of Business, 38(3): 34-105.
Fama, E. F. (1976), Foundations of Finance, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Basic Books.
Fama, E. F., Fisher, L., Jensen, M. and Roll, R. (1969), The adjustment of stock prices to new information, International Economic Review, 10(1): 1-21.#p#分页标题#e#
Fama, E. F. And Miller, M. H. (1972), The Theory of Finance, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
How to cite references in the main text:
In the main text, the work should be cited by giving, in brackets, either the author’s surname (family name) and the year, separated by a comma, or just the year in brackets if the author’s name is part of the main text. For example, ‘Fama (1965) argues that…’ or ‘It is argued that…. (Fama, 1965).’ If there are two authors, give both names. If there are more than two authors, use (Fama et al., 1969). [Note the italicising and the full stop after al.] Do not use et al. in the reference list – list all authors’ names.
（From University of Glasgow）
此外，关于essay的年份要求也是很重要的。
通常不同的老师会对reference的年份要求有不同的标准。这个通常是根据自己导师的需要来做处理。
3. 语法是否存在错误
语法的修改也是很重要的，一篇思路清晰、观点鲜明的essay，要是其中的语法错误百出，那再好都是没用的，所以要逐句地找语法问题。
当然你也可以找专业人士帮你修改。
有的学校会有写作指导老师，可以好好向他们指教的。
还有不要因为被人挑出无数语法错误而沮丧。坚持不断修改不断写下去，你会发现越到写作后期，你的语法错误会越来越少，说明你的英文写作已经得到了很大的进步。导师在阅读你的essay时也就不会因语法错误看不下去
4. dissertation排版是否合理
这是最基本也是学生最容易疏忽的地方，essay的格式是否遵循学校相关的规定要求。
在行距、段距、双行距，左侧留白、单页打印、参考文献系统、脚注、页码等上的规定要严格的遵守。不要自己随心意而来，这样是很让导师反感的。
提醒同学们要仔细校稿，不要失分在细节上。
在此以格拉斯哥大学的标准为例：
Size of paper – A4
Typing – Double spaced. Long quotations should be indented and single spaced. Typing on one side of paper only.
Margins – left hand margin 1.5 inches to 2 inches before binding. 1 inches after binding. Right hand margin 1 inch, top margin 1 inch, bottom margin 1 inch. 1.25 inches with at least 0.5 inches below page numbers. These are the minimum margin requirements.#p#分页标题#e#
Expenses relating to typing are your responsibility. You must arrange for typing to be carried out. Checking and proof reading are your responsibility.
Numbering – Pages to be numbered consecutively.
（From University of Glasgow）
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