how to plan and write your dissertation proposal[技巧分享]

How to plan and write your dissertation proposal？Any dissertation proposal is aimed at defining the direction for the research. It enables to assume the general structure and main objective of the study, how to collect and analyze data. Furthermore, it helps to determine a theme and subject and write a draft plan of your thesis to complete it successfully. This article provides tips for your dissertation proposal.

一、Importance of a dissertation proposal

In view of the importance of writing a dissertation proposal, you have to come up with one because:

It is the blueprint of the subsequent research

The dissertation committee gets an idea of how your research is going to be and where it will focus on. As such, you must prepare an excellent prodigal that will win the go ahead for the actual research.

Helps in convincing the committee that your research is worth pursuing

When writing a dissertation proposal, you are trying to convince the dissertation committee that the research is necessary. The dissertation proposal gives healthy ideas and justification of why the research is needed in the first place.

当写论文的建议，你试图说服论文委员会的研究是必要的。论文建议给出健康的想法和理由，为什么研究是需要在第一个地方。

It demonstrates that you are well qualified to handle the topic

By submitting a well-written dissertation proposal, you are demonstrating to the committee that you are qualified to handle the topic. As such, the committee is convinced by the way you write the proposal that you have what it takes to carry out very reasonable and excellent research on the matter.

通过提交一篇写得很好的论文建议，你向委员会证明你有资格处理这个主题。因此，委员会相信你写提案的方式，你有什么需要对这个问题进行非常合理和优秀的研究。

dissertation proposal has an explicit research question, testable hypotheses

You submit a dissertation that shows the committee of your hypotheses and how you are going to test them through your research. As such, the dissertation must have a clear way that you are going to use to prove all these things. Write it in a manner that convinces the committee.

你提交一篇论文，展示你的假设委员会，以及你将如何通过你的研究来检验它们。因此，论文必须有一个明确的方法，你将使用证明所有这些事情。用一种能说服委员会的方式来写。

It convinces the audience and also contributes to the field in general

You dissertation indicates in all ways the way that you are going to contribute to the knowledge within that field through your research.

It allows you to understand your goals

By writing a dissertation proposal, you can understand all the goals that you want to achieve with your dissertation. Keeping these goals in mind makes it easier to develop an excellent paper structure, a good dissertation proposal outline, and the right direction for the entire paper. This is helpful even to those who are doing it for the first time.

通过写一篇论文提案，你可以了解你想要通过你的论文实现的所有目标。把这些目标记在心里会让你更容易写出一篇优秀的论文结构，一个好的论文提纲，以及整篇论文的正确方向。这对那些第一次这样做的人也是有帮助的。

As you prepare for the process of writing a dissertation proposal, you need to be sure that you have the necessary understanding, ability and motivation to handle the entire project. You also have to be sure that you are familiar with the research within that field. As such, it is good to look at any example of a dissertation proposal to get a better idea of what is expected of you. It will also help you to make your research more focused. You can get successful proposals from your library or ask your professor to share with you some of the proposals that were written before by other graduate students. This gives you a good head start and eliminates any doubts you might have concerning the work.

当你准备写论文建议的过程，你需要确保你有必要的理解，能力和动机来处理整个项目。你还必须确保自己熟悉该领域的研究。因此，这是很好的看任何例子的论文建议，以得到一个更好的想法是什么是期望你。它也会帮助你使你的研究更集中。你可以从你的图书馆获得成功的提案，或者让你的教授与你分享一些其他研究生之前写的提案。这给了你一个良好的开端，消除了你可能对工作的任何疑问。

二、how to plan your dissertation proposal

In light of the success that you anticipate with your dissertation proposal, you have to organize it around a set of questions followed by an appropriate methodology as a response to these questions. Ensure that your problem statement defines and presents an issue that is framed with specific questions. When writing a dissertation proposal, you have to explain the importance of the problem and the need to research within the context that you have already established. As such, you should have the following questions in your dissertation proposal:

What is the problem under investigation?

Why is it a problem?

What is the importance of addressing it?

Where are you getting your answers?

Why are you going there, specifically?

The dissertation proposal is a plan for your future thesis. It shows you a way how to reach the targets. It does not provide any results; instead, it describes the procedure of obtaining those results. It explains what we will get when we achieve the goals. It is significant in preparing you for the process of academic writing.

论文开题是对你未来论文的一个计划。它告诉你如何达到目标。它没有提供任何结果;相反，它描述了获得这些结果的过程。它解释了当我们实现目标时我们会得到什么。这对你准备学术写作的过程是很重要的。

In general, the dissertation proposal includes the following:

Describes the plot of the thesis.

Determines probable issues to be examined.

Provides references to the theoretical background.

Indicates the methods and techniques the scientist intends to apply (empirical or non-empirical).

Defines the potential outcomes of the experiment.

When drafting a proposal, it is necessary to keep to specified requirements. The theme must be concise and narrow enough to allow you to present the key idea of what you are going to investigate. The paper must include the data you will work with and the methods you will apply to study this data. Sometimes, depending on the course and grade, additional instructions and requirements may appear, such as a different dissertation proposal format, structure, length, or extra information.

起草提案时，必须遵守规定的要求。主题必须足够简洁和狭窄，让你能够呈现出你要研究的关键思想。论文必须包括你将使用的数据和你将应用于研究这些数据的方法。有时，根据课程和成绩，可能会出现额外的说明和要求，如不同的论文建议格式，结构，长度，或额外的信息。

三、how to write your dissertation proposal

众所周知, 想要写好Dissertation, 前提是要先写好Proposal! 毕业论文提案是对写作过程的一个规划, 几乎决定了后期论文成果的质量. 既然那么重要, 肯定要给你们来点干货了!

Proposal一般分为这几个部分：Abstract、Introduction、Research context、Research objectives and Research questions、Literature review、Methodology; 让我们来一个个分析吧!

– Abstract：简要概括Proposal的主题、背景、目的等.

– Introduction：介绍研究对象、研究目的、研究意义等.

– Research context：写研究问题、研究背景以及目前的研究条件等.

– Research objectives and Research questions：这篇毕业论文的研究目标, 以及由目标衍生出来的具体化研究问题, 论文的写作过程主要就是奔着回答研究问题去的.

– Literature review：这部分是对目前为止有关你毕业论文Topic所做的相关研究, 进行分析与概括; 表明Research gap、Previous studies对本研究的借鉴意义, 以及本研究在前人研究的基础上取得了哪些新的发展.

– Methodology：这部分需要详细说明论文采用的Research design, Research methods, Date collection, Research ethics以及Timescale. 这里的每一小节都要详细规划, 才能保证后面的研究和论文写作是合理、流畅的.

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