How to make a thesis statement[examples分享]
How to make a thesis statement?A good thesis statement conveys and reinterprets the main idea of the subject discussed. We will look closely at good and bad thesis statement examples to pinpoint the exact parameters of a decent thesis statement. This article provides tips for your thesis statement.
一、Why a thesis statement Is so important
Essentially, a thesis statement is the best way to organize your thoughts and narrow down the focus of the paper. If you know exactly what you aim to prove, you will have an easy time making valid points, defending your logic, etc. This statement should be the first thing an author creates when starting to work on the paper.
从本质上说，一个主题陈述是组织你的思想和缩小论文焦点的最好方法。如果你确切地知道你想要证明什么，你将会很容易地提出有效的观点，捍卫你的逻辑等等。这句话应该是作者开始写论文时首先要做的事情。
A good thesis statement can help make your paper more logical and focused, and even simplify the writing process for you. When you understand the main idea of your paper, you can express it in a clear and intelligible manner throughout the paper.
一个好的主题陈述可以帮助你的论文更有逻辑性和重点，甚至可以简化你的写作过程。当你理解了论文的中心思想，你就可以在整篇论文中以清晰易懂的方式表达它。
Another reason why the thesis statement is so important is that you are not likely to get an A for an essay which doesn’t include a thesis statement. It is one of the first things a Professor evaluates in an academic paper and one of the main factors for your grade.
二、How to make a thesis statement
An essay’s thesis consists of the following elements:
The main idea of your paper expressed in a simple sentence.
The reason(s) why you support and choose this idea.
A counterargument to your claim. This is a valid piece of information which can, in turn, support your position. Use it only in case you have one.
So after you have determined these points, you should organize them in one or two coherent sentences. Here is an example of a good thesis statement that includes all of the necessary elements mentioned above:
所以在你确定了这些要点之后，你应该把它们组织成一两个连贯的句子。下面是一个好的论点陈述的例子，它包含了上面提到的所有必要元素:
Example:Though uniforms can improve unity in schools, schools should not make students wear them.
虽然校服可以提高学校的团结，但学校不应该让学生穿校服。
This statement is based on the idea that uniforms can limit students’ freedom, which is, in a way, a violation of basic human rights.
Points to check to see that your statement is strong:
It’s brief and carries valuable information.
It gives a clear argument which shows your opinion.
It has a logical basis and is backed by basic logic or facts.
它简洁，携带有价值的信息。
它给出了一个清晰的论点来表明你的观点。
它有逻辑基础，并由基本逻辑或事实支持。
The thesis statement should highlight the topic, the claim, and the major points which you are going to use in your academic paper to support the claim.
论文陈述应该突出主题，论点，以及你将在学术论文中用来支持论点的主要观点。
三、thesis statement examples
1.Expository thesis statement
In an expository essay, you’ll aim to explain the facts of a topic or process. Your thesis doesn’t have to give a strong opinion, but it should clearly state the central point you want to make about your topic, and mention the key aspects that you’ll explain.
Let’s take two versions of a thesis statement from an essay about the invention of Braille (the raised-dot reading system used by blind and visually impaired people).
Weak thesis statement
Braille was an important nineteenth-century invention.
The example above makes a factual statement, but it doesn’t tell the reader anything about what they’ll learn from your essay.
Improved thesis statement
The invention of Braille transformed the lives of blind people in the nineteenth century, but its success depended on mainstream acceptance by sighted teachers, and this process was shaped by debates about disabled people’s place in society.
19世纪，布莱叶盲文的发明改变了盲人的生活，但它的成功取决于有视力的教师的主流接受，而这一过程是由有关残疾人在社会中的地位的辩论决定的。
The second example is much more specific: it shows that you won’t just describe facts about Braille, but also explain the social context and consequences of its invention.
第二个例子更具体:它表明你不仅要描述盲文的事实，还要解释它发明的社会背景和后果。
2.Argumentative thesis statement
In an argumentative essay, your thesis should take a strong position. Your aim in the essay is to convince your reader of this thesis based on evidence and logical reasoning.
Take a look at these two versions of a thesis statement in an essay about U.S. environmental policy.
Weak thesis statement
The U.S. Government should invest in a Green New Deal.
The example above takes a position, but it doesn’t tell the reader anything about why you hold this position.
Improved thesis statement
The U.S. Government should invest in a Green New Deal that prioritizes green jobs; as the world’s most powerful economy, it can take the lead in combating climate change at the same time as improving its citizens’ wellbeing.
In this improved thesis statement, you also state your reasoning and summarize the main points that you will use to convince your reader of your position. The rest of your essay will expand and argue for these points.
