how to write a dissertation proposal[写作要点]

How to write a dissertation proposal？ You have to prepare a dissertation proposal before you even think of writing the paper itself. This proposal works in the same way as an in-depth essay outline that guides you where to begin and the entire process of writing the whole paper. When writing a dissertation proposal, you need to ensure that the methodology is in and that your paper is consistent and conforms to every rule, especially when gathering the information, data, as well as its analysis. You also have to consider the ethical rules, he reasons for your sample, perceived limitations for the research and other factors that would help you during our research.This article provides tips for your dissertation proposal.

如何写论文开题?在你考虑写论文之前，你必须准备一份论文提案。这个建议的工作方式就像一个深入的论文大纲，指导你从哪里开始和整个过程写整篇论文。当写论文的建议，你需要确保方法是在和你的论文是一致的，符合每一个规则，特别是当收集信息，数据，以及它的分析。你还必须考虑伦理规则，他解释说，你的样本，感知到的研究局限性和其他因素，会帮助你在我们的研究。这篇文章为你的论文开题提出建议。

一、What is a dissertation proposal

A dissertation is defined as a lengthy, formal treatise that is written by doctoral degree candidates at the university level. It uses a thesis that has to convince the faculty that the research you are proposing is worth to carry out. In other words, you are justifying why you need to carry out a study to facilitate writing our dissertation.

学位论文被定义为大学水平的博士候选人所写的冗长、正式的论文。它需要一篇论文来说服教职员工你所提出的研究是值得进行的。换句话说，你正在证明为什么你需要进行一项研究，以促进我们的论文写作。

二、Preparing for your dissertation proposal

As you explore ways of knowing how to write a dissertation proposal, you need to know how to prepare for it too. Start thinking of the bigger picture and pare down from there. If you have ideas in your head, write them down even if they do not fit together. This is a good way of brainstorming and ensuring you have several areas from which you can choose. You will not lack one or two ideas that stand out for you. Remember that writing a dissertation proposal in partial fulfillment of an academic requirement. As such, you need to take this seriously.

当你探索如何写论文提案的方法时，你也需要知道如何准备。开始思考更大的图景，然后从那里开始削减。如果你脑子里有想法，即使它们不合适也要把它们写下来。这是一个头脑风暴的好方法，确保你有几个领域可以选择。你不会缺少一两个突出的想法。记住，写论文是为了部分满足学术要求。因此，你需要认真对待这件事。

By the time you are finishing your coursework, you must have a choice of topics that can help you do formal research. The ideas will help you in formulating a research methodology so that you can write a proposal that will earn you the go ahead to do the actual research work. The proposal that you formulate helps you to get an advice from your instructor so that you can avoid mistakes in your dissertation.

在你完成课程作业的时候，你必须有一个可以帮助你做正式研究的主题选择。这些想法将帮助你制定一个研究方法，这样你就可以写一个提案，这将赢得你去做实际的研究工作。你提出的建议可以帮助你从你的导师那里得到建议，这样你就可以避免在你的论文中出现错误。

三、How to write a dissertation proposal

The dissertation proposal outline usually has a common structure that includes the following points:

Introduction

Methodology

Aims and objectives

Literature review

Constraints of the study

Introduction

It displays the main issue of the research, brings out the background on the subject, and shows the importance of the paper for science in general. Moreover, it must define the subject of the study and present the scientists who have already worked in this domain of science. The introduction tells whether the author will involve any new data, whether the paper will be a review and examination of already existing literature, or whether the questionnaires will be taken.

Methodology

It describes the methods and analysis you are going to use while writing your dissertation in order to analyze the data and the procedures for collecting this data. Each method should be described, and the author has to explain why the chosen methods are necessary for the research. If you are going to collect and describe the data, your study will be empirical. If you are planning to do a research based on already published academic papers and projects, then it will be non-empirical.

它描述了你将使用的方法和分析，而写你的论文，以分析数据和收集数据的程序。每一种方法都应该被描述，并且作者必须解释为什么选择的方法对于研究是必要的。如果你要收集和描述数据，你的研究将是实证的。如果你计划基于已经发表的学术论文和项目进行研究，那么它将是非实证的。

Aims and objectives

The most important part of your proposal is presenting an aim and objectives of the study. Present an aim you are planning to achieve and explain briefly why and how to do it. Explain the goals you suppose to achieve at the end of the investigation. Try to predict the effects of the study. Interpret the key tasks and how you are going to attain the outcomes.

Literature review

This part specifies a list of literature publications used when doing research. All your bibliography of scholarly writings must be up-to-date and related to your study. The literature review is useful because it shows former investigations on the given topic, your awareness of the issue, and your ability to analyze scientific materials. It also highlights the knowledge already existed on the topic.

这一部分列出了在做研究时使用的文献出版物清单。你所有的学术著作书目必须是最新的，并与你的研究相关。文献综述是有用的，因为它显示了你以前对给定主题的调查，你对这个问题的认识，以及你分析科学材料的能力。它还突出了已经存在的关于该主题的知识。

Research Constraints

All sciences are interrelated with each other. Including the constraints enables to show the place your research occupies in the scientific hierarchy, its role in the development of science, and your awareness of the topic.

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