Research Paper代写：Effect of Capitalism on Society
Research Paper代写-资本主义对社会的影响。本文是一篇留学生Research Paper写作范文，主要内容是讲述商业管理价值观和信仰的关系在为组织建立长期互利关系方面发挥着关键作用。然而，在历史上，资本主义是通过宗教信仰来设想的，甚至至今仍适用于我们的日常生活，然而，社交网络和教育系统已经在全球范围内打开了市场，Research paper是一种国外常见的学术写作形式。研究论文要求学生找到关于一个主题的信息（即进行研究），就这个主题表明立场，并在一份有组织的报告中为你的立场提供支持或证据。以下就是留学生Research Paper写作范文的全部内容，供参考。
ABSTRACT 摘要
Relationships in business management values and beliefs play a critical role in establish long-term mutual benefits to organizations, However back in history capitalism was envisaged through religious beliefs which apply even to date in our daily life’s, however social networking and educations systems have opened up markets globally,
This research paper looks on the impacts associated with capitalism and ethical responsibilities to society; that business and government both have important roles to play in the modern economy; and that ethics and integrity are essential to personal fulfillment and to business success.
本研究论文着眼于与资本主义和道德责任相关的社会影响；企业和政府在现代经济中都扮演着重要角色；道德和正直对个人成就和商业成功至关重要。
INTRODUCTION 引言
The world today believes in change and liberation due to beliefs and values of every society, the quality of living based on individual decisions and moral values are critical in building and of business relationship. It is therefore vital to understand how business and society can be governed and all manner of people and races respected. Every society has taboos and social entities that control its environment; however business and society is based on values that can be created by others though scientific research. According to Weber, The Protestant Ethic is a starting point towards understanding the multiple dimensions of social change. The relationship between business and ethics is interlocked in the sense that a successful company is one which can effectively maintain the relationship which exists between them and the other parties.
由于每个社会的信仰和价值观，当今世界相信变革和解放，基于个人决定和道德价值观的生活质量对建立和商业关系至关重要。因此，了解如何管理企业和社会以及如何尊重各种人和种族至关重要。每个社会都有控制其环境的禁忌和社会实体；然而，商业和社会是基于他人通过科学研究创造的价值观。韦伯认为，《新教伦理》是理解社会变革多维度的一个起点。商业与道德之间的关系是相互联系的，因为一个成功的公司能够有效地维护他们与其他各方之间的关系。
For effective corporate management, organization varies due to policies and systems of operation in service deliver, most professionals governed by professional code of ethics invent individual personality. Religious beliefs critically affect each individual spiritual being. Today businesses that have strong corporate codes of ethics are performing well in the long-term. Government policies and competition is vital for survival in every business entity, customer expectations and organization relationships to society are critical in branding and corporate image which differentiates company’s offering from those of competitors. To manage it demand for in the long run demands commitment and sound moral behavior. This demonstrates dedication to all stakeholders, ethics enhance how a company operates and also enhances a company’s reputation and this brings more profits to the organizations.
对于有效的公司管理，组织因服务提供中的政策和操作系统而异，大多数受职业道德规范约束的专业人员创造了个人人格。宗教信仰对每个个体的精神存在都有着至关重要的影响。今天，具有严格的企业道德规范的企业长期表现良好。政府政策和竞争对每个商业实体的生存至关重要，客户期望和组织与社会的关系对品牌和企业形象至关重要，这将公司的产品与竞争对手的产品区分开来。长期管理它需要承诺和良好的道德行为。这表明了对所有利益相关者的奉献精神，道德规范提高了公司的运营方式，也提高了公司声誉，从而为组织带来了更多利润。
MAX WEBER PROTESTANT ETHICS 马克斯·韦伯新教伦理
Max Weber a German sociologist and political economist (1864 – 1920) aim at understanding the revolution power based of political stability and control of capitalism. With his social and religious beliefs, he investigated to known why the districts that were most economically developed were also most favorable to a revolution. In his findings, Weber argues that according to the occupational statistics of countries of mixed religious composition, business leaders and owners, as well as the higher skilled laborers and personnel, are overwhelmingly Protestant. He aimed at bring change and revolution. The argument was based on development and education by the Catholics which he believes lead was a cause to nationality imbalance.
马克斯·韦伯是德国社会学家和政治经济学家，旨在理解基于政治稳定和资本主义控制的革命力量。凭借他的社会和宗教信仰，他调查了为什么经济最发达的地区也最有利于革命。韦伯在他的研究结果中认为，根据不同宗教组成国家的职业统计数据，商业领袖和所有者，以及高技能劳动者和人员，绝大多数都是新教。他旨在带来变革和革命。这一论点基于天主教徒的发展和教育，他认为这是导致民族失衡的原因。
Resources were unfairly distributed thus the districts ended up converting protestant, it plumbs the deep cultural forces that affect contemporary work life and the workplace in the capitalist communities, and it plumbs the deep religion forces that affect contemporary work life and the workplace.
资源分配不公平，因此这些地区最终转变为新教，它调查了影响当代工作生活和资本主义社区工作场所的深层文化力量，并调查了影响现代工作生活和工作场所的深刻宗教力量。
He professed religion balance between the Catholic and Protestant parents tend to give their children different kinds of education, in which his believe was that education is an equal asset to both the Catholics and protestants’, however he was not font that Catholics have more of a tendency in education while protestants stay in handicrafts and sectors rather than to go into industry. This suggests that their environment has determined the choice of occupation and seems all the more likely because one would normally expect Catholics to get involved in economic activity. His argument was based on political power and influence and his believe that Protestants had stronger tendencies and capabilities to develop the economy rationalism. To him this was not a philosophy of mere greed but a statement laden with moral language. Creating modern capitalism that affects contemporary life and work place ethically.
他声称，天主教和新教父母之间的宗教平衡倾向于给他们的孩子提供不同类型的教育，他认为，教育对天主教徒和新教徒来说都是一种平等的资产，但他并不认为天主教徒在教育方面有更大的倾向，而新教徒则停留在手工艺和行业，而不是从事工业。这表明，他们的环境决定了职业的选择，而且似乎更有可能，因为人们通常会期望天主教徒参与经济活动。他的论点基于政治权力和影响力，他认为新教徒有更强的倾向和能力发展经济理性主义。对他来说，这不仅仅是一种贪婪的哲学，而是一种充满道德语言的声明。创造影响当代生活和工作场所道德的现代资本主义。
Lacks of ethics contribute to a state where the corporate bottom lines make profits through immoral acts. This relents to damaged image and leads to corrupt dealings and poor ethical practices. Managers who promote an atmosphere with high ethical standards create a competitive concept that positions a company above rivals. This will impact help increase revenues for the benefit of all stakeholders.
道德缺失导致了一个公司底线通过不道德行为获利的状态。这会导致形象受损，并导致腐败交易和不良道德行为。促进高道德标准氛围的管理者创造了一种竞争理念，将公司置于竞争对手之上。这将有助于增加所有利益相关者的收入。
SPIRIT OF CAPITALISM 资本主义精神
Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit. Decisions regarding supply, demand, price, distribution, and investment are made within a free market. Profit is sent to owners who invest in businesses, and wages are paid to workers.
资本主义是一种生产资料为私人所有并以盈利为目的的经济制度。关于供应、需求、价格、分配和投资的决定都是在自由市场内做出的。利润分配给投资企业的所有者，工资支付给工人。
The world of business is where religion demands high moral and values; Weber’s idea of modern capitalism as growing out of the religious pursuit of wealth meant a change to a rational means of existence, wealth. Looking at this argument the world today has changed due to advancement of human knowledge and technological advances, religion affects business depending on relationship created among business partners, however religion is an obligation to look at, basically the impact can be based on critical values of entrepreneurs or markets targeted. Every organization is critically evaluated through its promise and purposes to deliver its products and services. The compliment can be on ability to abide by the vision and mission statement. Weber says, at some point the Calvinist rationale informing the “spirit” of capitalism became unreliant on the underlying religious movement behind it, leaving only rational capitalism. In essence then, Weber’s “Spirit of Capitalism” is effectively and more broadly a Spirit of rationalization which can be too personal.
商业世界是宗教要求高度道德和价值观的地方；韦伯认为现代资本主义源于对财富的宗教追求，这意味着向理性的生存方式——财富——的转变。从这一观点来看，当今世界由于人类知识的进步和技术的进步而发生了变化，宗教影响商业取决于商业伙伴之间建立的关系，然而宗教是一种义务，其影响基本上可以基于企业家的关键价值观或目标市场。每一个组织都会通过其提供产品和服务的承诺和目的进行批判性评估。赞美可以是遵守愿景和使命声明的能力。韦伯说，在某种程度上，告知资本主义“精神”的加尔文主义理论对其背后潜在的宗教运动变得不可靠，只留下理性的资本主义。从本质上讲，韦伯的“资本主义精神”实际上是一种更广泛的合理化精神，这种精神可能过于个人化。
Weber’s argues that the first and probably most vital feature of the spirit of capitalism was that it invested “economizing” with high moral significance. The individual engages in capitalistic economizing not only for the expediency of making a living, but in the expectation that such activity would test his inner resources and thus affirm his moral worth. Today communication among business entities has created a link to doing business better, the advancement of technology e.g. the use of electronic mode of payment has brought about cross boundary relationships which can easily be manage and monitored. In this regard, likewise, the individual entrepreneur isn’t allowed to become overly absorbed into or preoccupied with him. His existence revolves around an objective concern outside himself, which unceasingly demands his devotion and thus, becomes a test of his self-worth; Weber aims of scrutinizing individual strength and builds trust which is critical to business operations. This is to provide opportunities for resistance in the organizational structures with emancipation alongside those for repression and subordination.
韦伯认为，资本主义精神的第一个也是可能最重要的特征是它投入了具有高度道德意义的“节约”。个人从事资本主义经济活动不仅是为了谋生的方便，而且是为了期望这种活动能够检验他的内在资源，从而确认他的道德价值。如今，商业实体之间的沟通为更好地开展业务创造了联系，技术的进步，例如电子支付模式的使用，带来了易于管理和监控的跨境关系。同样，在这方面，个人创业者也不允许过度沉迷于他或全神贯注于他。他的存在围绕着一种客观的自我关注，这种关注不断地要求他投入，从而成为对自我价值的考验；韦伯的目标是审视个人实力，建立对商业运营至关重要的信任。这是为了在组织结构中提供抵抗的机会，同时解放组织结构，以及镇压和从属组织结构。
In most economies equal business opportunities are applied to allow free movement of labour and interest payment are legitimate returns on capital which provides legal mechanism for state in mobilization of funds and partnerships and create a modern state.
在大多数经济体中，平等的商业机会被用于允许劳动力自由流动，支付利息是资本的合法回报，这为国家动员资金和建立伙伴关系提供了法律机制，并创建了一个现代国家。
The challenges in the society today are; highly competitive environments, global warming, inflation, which puts pressure on company’s leaders to create profitable relationships remain competent to create channels which circumvent to stakeholders returns on investment. The pressure of delivering positive results can lead to unethical decisions by individuals. However Governing legal frameworks therefore become critical as a key competency for quality productivity. Every organization has to avoid unethical environment because if it occurs it usually gets passed down through the organization ruining its reputation.
当今社会面临的挑战有：；高度竞争的环境、全球变暖、通货膨胀给公司领导人带来压力，迫使他们建立有利可图的关系，但他们仍然有能力创造规避利益相关者投资回报的渠道。提供积极结果的压力可能导致个人做出不道德的决定。然而，管理法律框架因此成为提高质量生产力的关键能力。每个组织都必须避免不道德的环境，因为如果发生这种情况，它通常会通过组织传播，破坏其声誉。
In the world today China and India are believed to be federal capitalist who excises economical power, capitalism depends upon a delegation of power from the state to economic actors and upon the coercive power of the state to design, monitor, and ultimately enforce market regulation. The pricing mechanism coordinates supply and demand within a given market framework, while the visible hand of government enforces the framework and keeps it up to date. (Bruzz Scott: the root of modern capitalism journal 11 June 2008/
在当今世界，中国和印度被认为是剥夺经济权力的联邦资本主义者，资本主义依赖于国家对经济行为体的权力下放，依赖于国家设计、监督和最终执行市场监管的强制力。定价机制在给定的市场框架内协调供应和需求，而政府的有形之手执行框架并使其保持最新。
LUTHER CONCEPTION CALLING 卢瑟天职概念
According to Weber his conception calling was on realization that people have got duty to fulfill and obligations imposed on them which must be attain, this believe adds value to letting each individual practice his capabilities and beliefs for betterment of living. He argues that each person has got a legitimate calling or purpose by his God; however the society is a mix of races as others rarely believe in God. He came to believe in absolute obedience to God’s will, and acceptance of the way things were.
根据韦伯的观点，他呼吁人们认识到人们有责任履行义务，必须履行义务，这种信念为让每个人实践自己的能力和信念以改善生活增添了价值。他认为，每个人都得到了上帝的合理召唤或目的；然而，社会是一个种族混杂的社会，因为其他人很少相信上帝。他开始相信绝对服从上帝的旨意，并接受一切。
According to Weber he was not trying to evaluate the ideas of the reformation in either social of religious worth. He was only trying to understand how certain characteristics of modern culture can be traced to the reformation. Scientifically most of Weber’s unforeseen believe are today engulfing physically through research challenging this believes. Today the society demands quality products and services with gratification of immediate results, perhaps a reason some companies practice corporate values to deliver results based of professionalism and not mere religion hindrances.
根据韦伯的说法，他并没有试图在社会或宗教价值方面评估改革的理念。他只是想了解现代文化的某些特征如何可以追溯到改革。从科学上讲，韦伯的大部分不可预见的信念今天都在通过对这一信念的挑战性研究而被物理吞噬。今天，社会要求高质量的产品和服务，并满足即时的结果，这也许是一些公司践行企业价值观的原因，以专业精神而不仅仅是宗教障碍为基础来实现结果。
Due to bureaucratic leaderships it is obvious that one’s individual moral capabilities impacts decisions and choices made in a business and in the process of it the immoral acts will decline. This in today business relationship is based on training and staff motivation. The staff morale is critical; at such a case Weber’s religion plays a role as most organization start a day with a word of prayer as a way of building courage and etiquette among employees.
由于官僚领导，很明显，个人的道德能力会影响企业的决策和选择，在此过程中，不道德行为会减少。今天的业务关系是基于培训和员工激励。员工士气至关重要；在这种情况下，韦伯的宗教扮演了一个角色，因为大多数组织在开始一天的时候都会用祈祷词来培养员工的勇气和礼仪。
Thus, Weber capitalistic spirit was not the goal of these religious reformers; their cultural impact was unforeseen and maybe undesired. Weber’s moral values were that his study will hopefully contribute to the understanding of how ideas become effective forces in history. He in his calling was to civilize other believers and create a more ethical responsible society with a better lifestyle.
因此，韦伯的资本主义精神不是这些宗教改革者的目标；他们的文化影响是无法预料的，可能是不希望的。韦伯的道德价值观是，他的研究有望有助于理解思想如何成为历史上的有效力量。他的使命是教化其他信徒，以更好的生活方式创造一个更道德、更负责任的社会。
In the modern society Weber also notes that societies having more Protestants should be those that have a more developed capitalist economy. Weber’s transformation approach was not personal for monetary gain but based on passion for his Lutheran faith.
在现代社会中，韦伯还指出，拥有更多新教徒的社会应该是那些拥有更发达资本主义经济的社会。韦伯的转变方法不是为了金钱利益，而是基于对路德信仰的热情。
In the other part, his calling was that people be saved, and accumulate wealth as the resources were to be reinvested in worthy enterprises. The spirit of capitalism constituted a sort of moral “habitus” which burdened the possessor of money with a steward’s obligation toward his own possessions. Weber argues that, the individual entrepreneur isn’t allowed to become overly absorbed to a none ethical relationship, rather their existence revolves around an objective concern outside himself, which unceasingly demands his devotion and thus, becomes a test of his self-worth.
在另一方面，他的呼吁是拯救人们，积累财富，因为资源将被重新投资于有价值的企业。资本主义的精神构成了一种道德上的“习惯”，它使金钱的拥有者承担着管理自己财产的责任。韦伯认为，不允许个体企业家过度沉迷于非道德的关系，而是他们的存在围绕着他自己之外的客观关注，这不断要求他投入，从而成为对自我价值的考验。
It is in the best interest of a company to promote universal ethically good behavior in the workplace. This can be through Consumer trust and confidence in a business. This ultimately enhances economical benefits to a company and its network will grow. Thus, Weber concludes that the simple idea of the calling in Lutheranism is at best of limited importance to his study
在工作场所促进普遍的道德良好行为符合公司的最大利益。这可以通过消费者对企业的信任和信心来实现。这最终会提高公司的经济效益，其网络也会增长。因此，韦伯得出结论，召唤路德教的简单想法对他的研究充其量是有限的
GLOBALIZATION 全球化
Modern capitalism is about blended revolution aimed to create systems across boundaries; technology is factor that has influenced positively capitalism development on perspective of social systems, most government political challenges also affects the relationships by compromising relationships management across boundaries. However, this can be done through international marketing e.g. development abroad, franchising licensing and many others or through outsourcing services.
现代资本主义是一场旨在跨越国界创造制度的混合革命；从社会制度的角度来看，技术是积极影响资本主义发展的因素，大多数政府政治挑战也会通过妥协跨边界的关系管理来影响关系。然而，这可以通过国际营销实现，例如国外开发、特许经营许可和许多其他方式，或者通过外包服务。
Trade is increasingly global in scope today. Technological has improved transportation and communication opportunities and trade is now more practical. Thus, consumers and businesses now have access to the very best products from many different countries. Increasingly rapid technology lifecycles also increases the competition among countries as to who can produce the newest in technology. In part to accommodate these realities, countries in the last several decades have taken increasing steps to promote global trade through agreements such as the General Treaty on Trade and Tariffs, (Lars Perner, Ph.D)
今天，贸易日益全球化。技术改善了运输和通信机会，贸易现在更加实用。因此，消费者和企业现在可以获得来自许多不同国家的最佳产品。日益快速的技术生命周期也加剧了各国之间的竞争，即谁能生产最新的技术。为了适应这些现实，过去几十年来，各国通过《贸易和关税总条约》等协议，采取了越来越多的步骤来促进全球贸易
At glace ethical organizations create a stable organization culture and affects the level of decision making, the relationship between business and the society is vital, thus ethics is a component of doing good business. It would be a better world if the alternatives to source professionals could be utilized. However a population of unskilled workers is high and various governments’ rules of socials and dictatorship style of management insulates countries with anti market policies creating a non conducive environment for investments. However adapting ethical social governance can change for well created government for capitalism has got to start somewhere due to poor leadership opponents of globalization worry that many of the economic opportunities afforded the world while in many developing countries.
在道德组织创造稳定的组织文化并影响决策水平的同时，企业与社会之间的关系至关重要，因此道德是做好企业的一个组成部分。如果可以利用资源专业人员的替代品，这将是一个更好的世界。然而，非技术工人的数量很高，各种政府的社会规则和独裁的管理方式使国家与反市场政策隔绝，为投资创造了不利的环境。然而，适应道德社会治理可以改变为创造良好的资本主义政府。由于全球化的反对者担心，许多经济机会在许多发展中国家提供给世界，因此，资本主义政府必须从某个地方开始。
CONCLUSION 结论
As the world advance and relationships are made, it is vital to understand the impact that matters to our daily life’s devotions. All aspect and merits of life are contacted by beliefs and creation of one’s faith.
Research Paper总结随着世界的发展和人际关系的建立，了解对我们日常生活的影响至关重要。生活的所有方面和优点都与信仰和信仰的创造联系在一起。本站提供各国各专业留学生Research Paper代写或写作指导服务，如有需要可咨询本平台。
