How to prepare term paper「快速写作技巧」

How to prepare term paper?Most of the time students are confronted with various term papers that have different topics. They have to ensure that these papers are done in accordance with the requirements of the instructor. Most importantly, a student sometimes will be required to originate the best topic for a term paper. However, this is not as easy as it seems, and neither is it as hard as some students may think.This article provides tips for your term paper.

一、How to prepare writing an excellent term paper

Every time you are given a term paper assignment, ensure that you go through the instructions. You should seek clarity from your instructor on areas that you do not understand. This will present chances of being stuck midway through the process of writing this assignment. Using a term paper example would also be a good idea because it will shed light on how you can go about the process and see how other students have dealt with various subjects.

Do not be a last minute person such that you are going to clarity when there is no time. When writing term paper, you need to be very proactive. If you are garnering for a high grade, plan and make time every day for this assignment. Allocate enough time to proofread your term paper before submitting it to your instructor. The best way you can start writing term paper is by giving it a very catchy title. The title page is the first impression of your term paper, and as such, you have to ensure it grabs the attention of the audience.

不要做一个在最后一刻才理清思路的人，这样你就没有时间了。写学期论文时，你需要非常主动。如果你正在为高分而努力，计划并每天留出时间来完成这项任务。在提交给你的导师之前，分配足够的时间校对你的学期论文。开始写学期论文最好的方法就是给它一个朗朗上口的标题。标题页是你的学期论文的第一印象，因此，你必须确保它抓住了观众的注意力。

Making your term paper outline

The outline of your term paper is the roadmap as it guides the direction of your writing process. It organizes the points that you are going to discuss in the entire paper. Writing an outline will only benefit, your writing process, and help in saving a lot of time. You are able to stay within the topic. Sometimes you will be required by your professor to submit your outline before you can start to write term paper. When you start writing the outline, the introduction should be the first thing that comes to mind. The other parts include the body and the conclusion.

学期论文的大纲是指导你写作过程的路标。它组织了你将在整篇论文中讨论的观点。写提纲只会对你的写作过程有好处，并帮助你节省很多时间。你能够专注于主题。有时你的教授会要求你在开始写学期论文之前提交你的大纲。当你开始写提纲时，首先想到的应该是引言。其他部分包括正文和结论。

Technical writing skills are essential in the way that you organize your paper. This is a term paper rubric that you need to follow when presenting your argument:

title page

This page is separate from the rest of the paper, and it contains your name, course number, teacher’s name, and the deadline date

acknowledgment

Here you state and describe the subject, explain the rationale behind choosing the research topic and add any relevant introductory information

abstract

This is usually less than a page, and it describes your paper. It tells the reader the direction of the paper, the topic at hand, and why it is interesting or significant enough to warrant a discussion.

 introduction

The introduction of your term paper ought, to begin with, a statement on the topic at hand. You can give the current social events that are linked or elucidate on the significance of the problem you are handling. You need to write about how you plan to solve the problem. Your introduction ought to end with a thesis statement.

学期论文的引言首先应该是对当前主题的陈述。你可以把当前的社会事件联系起来，或者阐明你正在处理的问题的重要性。你需要写下你打算如何解决这个问题。你的介绍应该以一个主题陈述结束。

body

The body of your term paper gives you the stage to discuss your topic. It carries the synthesis of your research, and the information herein should help the audience to understand further, what is being discussed. In it, there is the literature review where you explain the research methodologies and the procedures used to implement them. This requires as many details as possible.

你的学期论文的主体给你一个讨论你的主题的舞台。它对你的研究进行了综合，这里的信息应该有助于观众进一步了解正在讨论的内容。其中，有文献综述，你解释研究方法和用于实施它们的程序。这需要尽可能多的细节

 results

This is where you explain the findings of your research in terms of how it has led you to infer certain things concerning the subject. Show how your view had changed from when you began the project. Is it the same, and if yes, why? You have to tie everything that you have explained to what you started with at the introduction of your term paper.

 discussion

From any term paper sample, you may come across; you will find that the discussion ends with a summary and a conclusion. It can also promote the reader to carry on with his or her research on the matter through a discussion

 conclusion

When concluding your term paper, you need to restate your thesis statement even though not with the same words you used in the introduction. You can also state your major points to give it more weight. What you have to refrain from doing in this last and important paragraph of your term paper is to introduce any new information that you have not discussed in your paper. Any evidence or facts that are not in the body of your paper should not be introduced at the concluding paragraph because it will throw off the reader and confuse them. The conclusion can destroy or help your term paper to achieve its purpose, and as such, you have to be careful about it.

当结束你的学期论文时，你需要重申你的主题陈述，即使不是用你在介绍中使用的相同的词。你也可以陈述你的主要观点，让它更有分量。你必须避免在你的学期论文的最后一段也是重要的一段中引入任何你在论文中没有讨论过的新信息。任何不在文章主体的证据或事实都不应该在结尾段介绍，因为这会让读者感到困惑。结论可以破坏或帮助你的学期论文达到它的目的，因此，你必须小心对待它。

reference works cited

Depending on the format of references and citation that you have used in your term paper, this is where you list all the sources that you have used in the research and within the text. The list should follow the citation format. Remember, to include in your reference list/works cited any source that you have not used in the research or the text.

根据你在学期论文中使用的参考文献和引用的格式，这里是你列出所有你在研究和文本中使用过的资源的地方。列表应遵循引文格式。记住，在你的参考书目/作品中包括任何你在研究或文本中没有使用过的来源。

二、Term paper format

The first thing to know in term paper writing is the variety of term paper formats. Different disciplines have special requirements. Thus asking your professor about the paper specifics is a must when it comes to formatting. For instance, using pictures and diagrams or writing an abstract is a basic necessity in some term papers. Other term papers will ask you to use as few pictures as you can with no need to write a separate abstract.  

在学期论文写作中要知道的第一件事是各种各样的学期论文格式。不同的学科有不同的要求。因此，当涉及到格式时，询问你的教授论文的细节是必须的。例如，使用图片和图表或写摘要是一些学期论文的基本需要。其他的学期论文会要求你使用尽可能少的图片，而不需要写单独的摘要。

The main and most common elements of a college term paper format are as follows:

Title Page. Contains information on who wrote the paper, the name of the course, the date, and the name of the teacher. 

Abstract. A short summary of the paper. 

Literature Review. The analysis of the research that has been done by others.

Methodology. The discussion of methods and approaches used in the student’s research.

Results. The bulk of the term paper length, containing the discussion of the findings. 

Future Recommendations. Here, the researcher might give advice to those who decide to continue the study.

References List. Contains all the sources used in the research. The sources must be academically referenced and alphabetized.

三、Term paper topics

It is surprisingly common to feel the pool of your term paper ideas getting empty when the need to choose a topic for your term paper arises. Most professors will give you a list of possible topics to choose from. If this has not happened, check the following guidelines, which can alleviate the pain of selecting the perfect topic.

Originality

Your instructors are tired of reading the term papers on the same topics again and again. Add creativity to your topic, something that no one has written about or a topic that has not been properly studied yet. For instance, if you write about technology, one of the most popular topics for term papers, think of space technology and its importance. 

你的导师厌倦了一遍又一遍地阅读同一主题的学期论文。在你的主题中加入创造力，一些没有人写过的东西或一个还没有被适当研究过的主题。例如，如果你写关于技术的文章，这是学期论文中最流行的主题之一，想想空间技术及其重要性。

The course matters

If your course is about American politics, which makes it a narrow subject, do not write on Middle Eastern politics. Sure, you can suggest a comparative term paper on both. But check with your instructor first: better safe than sorry.

Make your paper interesting

The greatest chunk of term papers has been written by students who do not care about the subject much. Regardless of your attitude towards the discipline or the professor, make the topic as interesting as possible. For example, think about how your favorite podcast can deepen the topic and see what happens.

大部分的学期论文都是由不太关心主题的学生写的。不管你对学科或教授的态度如何，都要让话题尽可能有趣。例如，想想你最喜欢的播客是如何深化主题的，看看会发生什么。

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