梵高绘画的情感表达-Van gogh paintings of emotional expression

感情上的表达才是一件艺术品真正的灵魂，对于艺术家们来说，艺术家的艺术修养和思想感情需要作品作为载体，而这些东西又构成了艺术品本身，所以二者构成了艺术品的根基。梵高是后印象派的代表人物，他的作品很独特，充满了自己主观上的情感和象征性（抽象性）的概念感情，他的视角独特，通过独特的表现方式从作品的精神内涵到艺术表现形式来展示自己的的主观上的感受，把审美的艺术推上了一个新的层次。本dissertation通过研究梵高的生平经历和绘画的表现方式，来对他的作品的重要的地方进行解读，让读者更好的了解梵高，并且充分认识到他内心情感的表达，因为一副好的作品只有注入了感情和生命力，才能真正的让读者了解梵高，重视绘画的思想感情。 

Abstract: the emotional expression is the soul of works of art, the artist artistic accomplishment and the carrier of thought emotion is forms, both constitutes the foundation of art ontology. Vincent van gogh is the representative figure of impressionism, after his work having a unique style, full of subjective emotional factors and symbol spiritual idea. Through his unique way of performance from the spirit connotation to artistic form to show his new thought emotion and art aesthetic pursuit. Through understanding the life of Vincent van gogh, manifestation of paintings, van gogh emotion in such aspects as the important position of paintings to van gogh's paintings is discussed. By van gogh's paintings better let the reader know van gogh, and fully realize that painting is the key to the expression of feelings, a painting works only injected emotions more vitality, let the reader know van gogh, attaches great importance to the painting.
 
Key words: van gogh, Emotion; Unique painting style; The soul of the art
 
The introduction 引言
 
Vincent van gogh was a Dutch painter, impressionist after one of the giants of the big three, the forerunner of expressionism. This topic through the understanding of the van gogh to analyze the painter painting of loneliness, sadness, pain, and positive, good emotion. Henry Thomas published abroad in biography of the great painter and more systematic and comprehensive introduction of van gogh's works, the book detailed introduces the van gogh short and legendary life and the main background of the creation of the paintings. In addition, there are some introduction of van gogh's pictorial and books and paintings, his works are deeply influenced the painting art in the 20th century. Van gogh has been written to the fine arts history and occupies an important position. The line of the appreciation of van gogh's full of Oriental decoration style, emotional brushwork, strong colors and original compositions. But in van gogh works in different periods of respectively expressed his true feelings.#p#分页标题#e#
 
The starting point of this research is about van gogh this inner emotions, in the case of to understand art, feeling the painter in his works of a particular state of mind and images to express certain emotions. Gombrich's book "the history of art", detailed introduces the van gogh short and legendary life, although the major works in detail what the painter's creation background, but not too much to write the painter painting under the specific environment of inner emotions. Wei Shanghe expressed in "my art history" in van gogh's artistic characteristics and painting forms, rich in several development trend of modern art. 39:1098. In his "no soul modernity" key illuminates the soulless modernity and helpless can cause the body narrative point of view, clarify the passion of the soul is a piece of vitality and important support. Van gogh intense pursuit of art, so that he does not fear any hardship, so as to make a commitment to the creation, self-denying express he wanted to show all kinds of things, was born the picture conveys more dense emotional change. His unique aesthetic taste, innovative, eccentric personality into created his unique style of painting. Line, of composition, brushwork, subject matter and color variety of art forms is also fully demonstrates the painter's own unique emotional performance.
 
This topic through the study of emotional expression, van gogh painting understand the emotion of van gogh's paintings, van gogh, we profoundly realize both learning painter painting, or in the paintings, all want to use their own emotions, to present one of the most primitive self world.
 
The emotional expression of the, van gogh paintings 梵高的油画的情感表达
 
Eighteenth century industrial revolution, technology innovation, life, ideology, culture, values and so on all had an impact, to mimic the natural for painting painting idea shaken by the emergence of photography technology. Know Oriental painting art has also made new aesthetic impact in the field of western art. Nietzsche, Freud, and others to promote the artist's new ideas. They think on pure eyes to see things can not meet their expression, began to try to add the subjective emotion into the picture.
 
Impressionist and post-impressionist for colour has more common knowledge, but are not the same understanding of social reality and attitude. In the 1780 s, the British industrial revolution began. The early nineteenth century affects social and political conditions of the world, also including the painter, art history at the same stage of the progress, also contains the conflict. Artists' works with the political ideas, is progressive. Romantic formed at the same time, the romantic artist believes that painting is the emotion of synonyms, through a variety of art, seek its own expression of emotion. European countries to the development of capitalism, in the 1870 s, into the imperialist stage, French industry continues to develop, the output is growing. France has spent a lot of money to use on the usurious loans, and its impressionist painter is good, with works to cater to their enjoyment, this constitutes the basic tone of impressionist art, in these words reflect the French society of corruption in the side, in the 1880 s, the industry has entered a recession, people's life more poor, workers in France in 1890 to join the increase in the number of communism, in the impressionist paintings saw a profound social change, artists feel these changes, and show them on the screen. After the end of the 19th century, impressionism and other took impressionist painting. Impressionism chasing the change of light is based on the research achievements of optical at the time, also have the Newton made in addition to the color of light, after the impressionism in the use of colour is more subjective, such as van gogh more rational. After Cezanne, gauguin and van gogh is the representative figure of impressionism. Van gogh absorbed literature and philosophy of the subjective spirit and ideas, began the subjective feelings into images, to seek the picture painting the beauty of the language itself, and began to exist independently in the frame, and subjective emotional expression to be an artist. The early nineteenth century at the end of the eighteenth century, art and life view and profound changes have taken place in the attitude, its influence to the western world had a profound impact, brought new ideas for people from all walks of life.#p#分页标题#e#
 
Van gogh was born in the Netherlands, on March 30, 1853 in a pastor family, my father more than theo is a pastor, mother Anna, courtney love Cecilia, carpenter family, was born in the Hague. Van gogh's family has a lot of people are engaged in the work related to painting, it also painting for his future career has played a great role. Van gogh such a batch of people, in the subversion of traditional observation method, one of the earliest people into the frame and performance, the painter's personal feelings into will act as the carrier of the scene, and in this painting before the mainstream art, relationships don't need too much investment.
 
Van gogh from inherited the classical masters to walking after impressionism, can transcend eyes see things that are behind the appearance at a deeper level of yourself, solve their own problems in the heart, he and post-impressionist painter ready for the new art of the twentieth century bud. Van gogh's paintings to express his true feelings, send out the individual's subjective emotion is the distinctive characteristic of the painting of his works, he used a new form to express his subjective emotion and inner world, make the painting more subjective emotional factors and symbol spiritual idea. Unique aesthetic taste, highlight the personality and used for innovation, independent personality into created his unique style of painting. Lines, brush strokes, a variety of art forms and colors are also fully show the artist's own unique emotional expression.
 
Van gogh painting subject has the characteristics of easy to understand, anyone can feel kind of feeling in the face of his paintings, will feel the intense life). Van gogh love life, love nature, pay attention to life, can put the picture content closely connected with life, living in the house, for example, flower, miners, laborer, wheat and so on all can use in nature, the emotion, connotation of its own.
 
After the first paragraph of the van gogh failed love, he became irritable, so fired, his good nature made him involved in the religion, while I was a student in Amsterdam, van gogh both want to be a priest, soothe the soul of human suffering, but also has more interest on the painting. In looking for the beginning of his personal artistic path, want to be an artist, in-depth mining families, van gogh kept on labor people's sincere sympathy into his works, he has a special feeling for working people. His paintings copying miller, capture the various dynamic and posture of the workers. Learning perspective and anatomy. Period, in the Hague, like brother-in-law merv study painting, painting a large amount of drawings and watercolors. In September 1883, van gogh painting of the northern Dutch drenthe, began to draw oil painting. In December, van gogh returned to the new south of the southern Netherlands, where her father. This time, Paris hosted the "Japanese yamato-e prints exhibition", he affected by Rubens, Japan float and draw prints, color got a great release. In 1884, van gogh painting watercolor, practice "weavers" project, and began to read the Eugene delacroix color theory, this period established independent salon, divisionism. Through self-study and word for these years, he constantly improve drawing techniques, the Dutch realism painting style influence on him, make him the picture full of agrestic breath. Van gogh was deeply influence of the realism in the 19th century art master miller, miller is his spiritual mentor. Van gogh deep yearning rural life, also the simple working people full of respect and praise to labor of love. In April 1885, in new south, through a large number of copy, he produced the first famous work -- "the potato eaters," images using the method of concentrated light of Rembrandt, emphasized the potatoes with wild brush and the morphological characteristics of the family of electromotive force. He pay attention to the emotion expressed by the images, rather than the relationship between colors. Picture is thick and simple agrestic breath, you can see the van gogh have strong farmers plot, he was fond of drawing has some characteristics of the working people, like picture bo, a day in the miners, but not painted face can also show them peculiar characteristics. Just as his initial dream is to become a farmer painters. He to his brother theo, said in a letter about the picture, this is how a pair of hands, are full of the smell of earth, sense of reality is his grasp their own work, he always has some passion for painting, and make it your own way. Let's see the ordinary working people of lower poverty and painters' special feeling for working people. This is van gogh drew many farmers in the sketch done after one of the most classic works.#p#分页标题#e#
 
In Paris in 1886, van gogh in under the influence of delacroix and he painted flowers, and met a group of impressionist painter, painting and discuss with them new skills and invented the "light paintings". His work is beginning to colour, bright and beautiful brushwork lightsome. He didn't study of color contrast and harmony, study new technique of color segmentation and sketch, gradually developed a unique artistic creation. He believes that "new concept appeared, and a few years ago tone completely different picture is drawn out." Van gogh float and draw draw characteristics from Japan, while maintaining the original personality, on the basis of eclecticism, begin to form their own unique artistic style, and then stood in the forefront of modern painting. In February 1888, al van gogh in the south of France, where he has broken away from the impressionism "objectivism" depicting the natural method, his painting style has a huge change, plot, theme is considering how to draw. His painting is different from the impressionist, but smooth and lively images, the rhythm is obvious. This form from impressionism and is different from the impressionist, give full play to the subjective initiative of the painter painting creation, van gogh late become the representative figure of impressionism.

Van gogh think that painting is the mission of the color, the color should not be static, but beating. In September 1888, in al created paintings "the night cafe", van gogh used a special bright yellow, makes people feel bright, appear restless; Using red and green to represent human fear is tonal, reveal the terrible human emotion, suggesting people strong mood changes, through the red, green, yellow, purple, orange, incongruous color such as blue, in sharp contrast, to express the emotional conflicts, to try to make people think the coffee house some disharmonious things hidden, yellow coffee inside, on both sides were scattered in the indoor, a person standing in the room near the central position, appear small, all the present cold and cheerless depressing atmosphere, this cafe everywhere is full of bad smell of restlessness. Roof light emitting dizziness dazzling colors, rotating brush, reflected his emotional expression of the world at that time, the ultimate goal is for the sake of their strong performance, the colour of his inner performance has become the most essential thing, and because of this cafe boss had insulted and drove him, van gogh with colour incisively and vividly express his dislike of the cafe.
 
In October 1888, in van gogh's yellow house, ushered in the gauguin lived with him, to the end of December, because of mental disorder, he cut off an ear, gauguin and leave back to Paris.
 
In January 1889, in arles, van gogh created shortly after cut off his left ear cut off the self-portrait of the ear, we can see from the picture he seriously, only one ear shell wrapped in gauze, can be in this self-portrait, did not reveal the pain of too much sad feelings, he is very quiet and peaceful in the picture, can't see any unease and tension. He wore a workers' green coat, wearing a thick hat, face thin dark yellow, mouth natural smoking a pipe, a few pen performance of cigarette smoke, easily rising status. Quiet atmosphere but faintly revealed the nervous, by the deep blue on the hat and the orange background, background of green and red clothes, complementary color contrast, interweaving a few kinds of color, full of passion, and make the painter's inner feelings from the page, the effect of contradiction appeared.#p#分页标题#e#
 
In van gogh in the picture has a symbolic significance of the composition and color with natural iconography, in the background of the picture, for two eye axis, split up and down to orange and red two colors, the picture is composed of two parts. Axis in this painting, the whole picture, most of which is under the background of red, green white coat, wrapped ear bandages make picture more dazzling. Van gogh by using visual contradiction, to show his injury after the mood at the time, but in the self-portrait, and the vivid but with deep connotation of sex, van gogh surface with strong color of foil a painter of serene expression and implied in restive atmosphere in the composition of a picture frame.

With the help of his brother theo, Vincent van gogh painting and sketch works exhibited in salon independence, in 1889, van gogh's mental attack once again. Since then, he was taken to st remy lunatic asylum. During this period, he completed a large number of paintings and drawings, emotional expression is more subjective opinions and thick, this painting has been completely tend to expressionism. Later van gogh saw the monk in Paris. In June 1889, the oil painting "starry night" is his masterpiece during this period. Presents two lines in the painting style, is a bend in the long term, one is broken in the short term. Both hands in photograph echo, reached the painter want the effect to be presented in the picture. We can see in the picture, fully shows the height of an object exaggerated deformation, the starry sky scene full of strong shock. The faint yellow flashing lights, bit by bit in the shape of the small square, it is and with circular modelling shows starlight is in stark contrast; Town in the picture below, is the outlook for part of the picture, through clear short horizontal brush, come out, and the curve of the latter part of the present a stroke, both formed sharp contrast; The spire of the church, with slender of the brush and interlaced with the horizon, at the top of the cypress turn flying straight at the nebula. These vertigo, changeable image, has the tragedy color illusion and the melancholy spirit. For van gogh, this kind of illusion, is not a whim with hand on the screen, but the painter elaborate design accurate brushwork and line is done, the picture is filled with the perfect combination of perceptual and rational, future generations could detect the painter heart be vividly portrayed of this kind of complex feelings of the world. The whole picture is full of passion, give a person the feeling of shock, strong. Van gogh's some emotion we can't really understand, but has been impressed by some unknown emotion for a long time. Van gogh line a little decent into line, has the sense of rhythm, jump, no rules, like, become the cornerstone of his unique painting language structures. Van gogh in color, brushwork, composition and emotional expression for latecomers endless.
 
In his late last few picture, he suggested technique has been very mature, artistic career has reached the extreme, his life is also quietly drew to a close. Theo married, van gogh more reluctant to be brother's burden. In the end, he shot himself in 1890 to end her young life, ended his short career.#p#分页标题#e#
 
Van gogh emotion in the important position in the paintings梵高的地位及其作品
 
Painting is the most real self-expression, van gogh in paintings of van gogh's emotion has an important position, he has a unique life experience, filled with all sorts of mood, full of passion, hope, life, mixed with such as discomfort, affects him, and reflected in his images, no hide in his paintings show the personal subjective feelings, giving his paintings with unique logo, has become one of the focuses of the whole picture. After van gogh as a representative figure of impressionism, with his unique individual character style influenced after various art trend, such as German fauvism. His picture has lyric function, repeat arrangement of lines, mutually intertwined, produced a change on the vision, forming a unique visual effect. He likes to use rotation and changeable line and pure bright color to show his unique strong emotions. The importance of emotion is characterized by the soul of a painting. Emotion is the soul of a work of art, form is the carrier of emotion artists artistic accomplishment and thought. Van gogh's life, for life is yearning, sympathy and comfort to the poor people, and the despair of friendship, to the love of disease, the pain can give expression to his emotions, sampling by the works.
 
Van gogh's life, and endured the hardships of the era, and was he himself and the people around him the suffering of the painting, did the silent struggle, van gogh with their own true feelings reveals the impressionism is unable to perform, he expressed his own true feelings, to the life view of things, feeling warm, simple and sincere, he will feel lonely, but not to meet anyone, without affectation, half of it so that makes him and the time of the realistic painting, and academic norms are incompatible, his painting is lonely the rational, passionate emotion, although clumsy, there is error, but it can not cover up the feelings that contained in the picture, drawing out the inner real emotion by heart. Van gogh with the aid of his works, releasing the pain of his strong passion of monologue. So his art also more profundity.
 
Conclusion结论
 
Van gogh s to live in that great social change, he is the man on the forefront of The Times, his art to the world, because he went too far, go too fast. He had left his enthusiasm and desire, anxious complex concentrate in his life of ten years, so he works more fierce, he finally chose to commit suicide, end his life, 37, 37, is a barrier, many artists such as titian, Schiller, slaughter tired, such as SAN MAO, Leslie cheung, they master or for all objects. Many artists in their own art life most glorious time chose to leave the world, they went away, but leave the thoughts with the world.
 
The era is the era of Cezanne, is the age of gauguin, is an age of van gogh. Van gogh's life in a frenzy, anxiety, restlessness and poverty through, all this through the vivid colors and brush strokes on the canvas of life, feel life, express the true me. Never miss a great painter Vincent van gogh, eager to life!#p#分页标题#e#
 
notes 注释
 
1: Wei Shanghe. "my art history" [M]. Guangxi normal university press, 2002.
 
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The authors of the paper: Chen
 
Tutor: Yan

Professional fine arts oil painting
 
Delivery date: on April 20, 2014
 
Reply date: on May 30, 2014
 
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