1 Introduction
1.1 Research area and background
Advancement in science and technology has brought about tremendous changes in the world. Under the influence of globalization, increasing competition among cities has been witnessed all over the world and urban competitiveness has become a new research topic(Jiang 2007). Since the economic reform began in the late 1980s, China has been engaged in a process of economic liberalization and opening up to foreign trade and FDI (foreign direct investment). Since China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) was approved in 2001, barriers to foreign trade are gradually re#p#分页标题#e#moved. As a result, more and more multinational corporations have joined the competition to attract huge Chinese consumer. What drives the financial performance of multinational corporations (MNCs) has long been a topic of great interest to academics. For example, Chen (1999) examines linkage between entry mode choice and international performance of MNCs. Furthermore, determinants of foreign equity ownership in joint ventures in China are discussed in many researches (Pan, 1996) .#p#分页标题#e#In a study of financial performance and survival of multinational corporations in China, Pan and Peter (1999) concluded that making successful strategy decisions about the foreign market depended on such factors as including entry timing, mode of entry and considering the competitive environment and organizational resources. They also proposed that EJVs were more likely to survive compared to cooperative operations, while wholly owned subsidiaries did not differ from EJVs. In my thesis, I want to investigate #p#分页标题#e#several key questions in the context of Ikea investment in Chinese market. Ikea has been considered as a legend in the global business world and there have been a lot of studies on Ikea from different perspectives. #p#分页标题#e#Barthelemy (2006) present the history of the successful Swedish furniture retailer and discuss Ikea’s unique business strategy in the international market. Some researchers show great interest in Ikea’s founder, Ingvar Kamprad (Business Strategy Review 2004). Not much attention has been devoted to the relationship between service business culture and services marketing strategy. Hence, t#p#分页标题#e#he aim of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the strategic role that business culture and entry modes have for business performance in a long-term perspective. I find case study to be the most appropriate research strategy for the research. “It is of great importance that the selected cases are relevant to the purpose of the study, and that the respondents have abundant information on the studied phenomenon when performing the case studies.” (Holme&Solvang, 1991#p#分页标题#e#, quoted in Isaksson& Suljanovic, 2006)
The weird way let the people are at proper house of shopping become a special experience,deep exit. seemly serious and not enough attendant, Special features restaurant, Exquisite sample product, sofa and chairs that people can sit at wills, bulky boxes and huge shelves, the flat panel packing by yourself. The year 1998,IKEA facing the unfamiliar and the most complicated Chinese market chose the self-run. During these years, #p#分页标题#e#IKEA continuously compromise, In china, the price is the lowest in the world, The return of goods period of the market product prolong till 60 day,;ShanghaiIKEA also chooses the worthless place to open. Guangzhou IKEA opened lastyear and chose the place near the rail station. The test of the Chinese market perhaps be IKEA expels the district difference interference,conduct the threshold of the global market completely.
There are many reasons for me to choose Ikea Company as the case study. Firstly, the aim of the thesis is to investigate some key questions in the context of foreign investment in China. I#p#分页标题#e#kea is one of the largest retailers in the world with a unique concept. Ikea also has strong position in the world retail market and it continues to expand in the Chinese market. Secondly, the sufficient information and research written on Ikea is also a reason for the choice of company. 6As a result, the outcome of this thesis can be beneficial to retail companies and other multinational corporations who want to do business successfully in Chinese market.
1.2 Research objectives#p#分页标题#e#
Based on the research gap identified above I want to find answers to the following questions through my research:
1 What barriers should be broken while for Ikea Company entering Chinese furniture market?
2 how does the Ikea Company adapt its mix marketing in order to achieve #p#分页标题#e#its objective?
3 Does cultural difference affect the performance of Ikea in China?
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