很多留学生看到critical essay这个词都不知所措,不知道什么是critical essay,甚至经常会将critical essay的概念与作者的negative opinion混淆在一起,这是完全不正确的,什么是critical essay?critical essay究竟该怎么写呢?
critical essay中的critical不是传统意义上的批判,而更接近于“evaluative”,即根据所讨论问题的不同而同时具有positive和negative,这取决于作者对所研究的book或者article中的数据和信息的看法。
考虑到这类文章的写作特点,国外大学instructor就针对critical essay的写法要求为大家详细讲解critical essay的写作注意事项。
♦ Critical essay must include analysis of the book in question.
critical essay 必须包括analysis,这些分析是针对book或article中极具争议的问题展开的。
♦ The analysis must contain brief explanation of the author’s main idea, point of view, facts the author uses to support his/her idea and action plan or suggestion in the book, if any.
critical essay的分析必须包括作者main idea、point of view、fact的简要介绍和解释说明,这些都是足以支撑作者的idea、action plan和suggestion的事实依据。
♦ The second step of the analysis is to evaluate the data the author uses in terms of reliability, plausibility and explications.
critical essay分析的第二步是作者在分析过程中所评估和使用的data,重要评价data的可靠性、合理性、可解读性。
♦ Critical essay must be informative, so as to put emphasis not on the subjective feelings, but on the facts, structure, and the way the literal text works.
critical essay必须是有教育性的,重点强调客观事实而非主观感受。
♦ Criticism here is a means of analysis, but not the way to criticize by saying that something in the book is bad.
criticism是一种分析方式,但是并不是说criticize book或article中所阐述的东西,而是辩证地看待。
♦ Any idea and any claim must be supported with evidence, and the most useful and easiest way to provide it is citation of the literal work.
critical essay的写作,无论是任何idea,任何claim,都需要evidence的支撑,最有用的最容易的evidence提供方式是引用相关的文字作品。
♦ When choosing a topic for a critical essay, do not try to write about everything, or you will simply get overwhelmed by the amount of material you have to fit into the limits of your essay. Thus, it is better to choose one aspect of the book under analysis and focus on it.#p#分页标题#e#
当为一篇critical essay选择一个topic的时候,不要试图事无巨细,你仅仅需要简单的选择、介绍能够表现essay主旨的内容 ,因此,最好选择book或article中记录一方面,然后加以重点解释分析。
♦ Remember to proofread your essay to eliminate all typos and mistakes, stick to the format and provide a well-structured list of references.
critical essay完成后,一定要记得proofreading,这一步是极为关键的,这样才能保证你的文章出现更少的typos和mistakes,才能保证essay格式的正确性和reference的合理性,才能为tutor呈现一篇优秀的critical essay。
以上就是instructor认为留学生最该注意的critical essay的写作要点,希望大家可以通过这些简单的介绍了解到critical essay写作的基本步骤和基本要求,不再为critical essay的写作劳神费力,如果您有什么看不明白的地方,一定要记得咨询我们的在线老师,我们的老师在这个领域十分专业,一定会为您提供最真诚最高效的写作指导。
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