英国毕业dissertation代写：From Francis Bacon's Of Nobility to see the phenome
英国毕业dissertation代写：From Francis Bacon's Of Nobility to see the phenomenon of today's Aristocracy
Ⅰ.Main point of Francis Bacon's of nobility
The title of this thesis came to my mind when I reading Francis Bacon's of nobility. At that time, a world broadcasting news about Britain's prince William and Kate Middleton's wedding. The eyes of the world were attracted by the old England Royal Nobility. Britain's prince William and Kate Middleton's wedding have be held on April 29 in 2011, this weeding was the most solemn in 30 years on board. The sun newspaper reported that more than 1900 people were invited to attend the wedding including global multinational royal family had promised to attend. This news was raised a lot of discussion. I also interested in today's aristocrat phenomenon. So, I have a idea that I can do a study about aristocrat.
My main aim is to explore the history of the British aristocracy and thinking about it according to main content of Bacon's of nobility. The aristocratic is a dominant and privileged groups in old society or countries of monarchy. They maintain their noble descent, and has a inviolable majesty. They are born to the exclusion of the inferior people, and inferior people is also difficult to covet the status of nobility. In modern society, the aristocracy has evolved into a generic noun which connotation and denotation has changed. Who behave and thinking like the noble people we can respect them as nobility. We do not concerned about its origin, identity, status any more. There is no unbridgeable gap between the nobility and civilians, everyone has the freedom and possible to chose to be nobility. Why people can accept a luxurious royal wedding, but the President or government officials costly cannot accept, even very hate. Why? Because we don't know what is the nature of noble.
Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is one of the most important writers and philosophers in English Renaissance time. He not only scored achievements in the field of in literature and philosophy, but also made significant achievements natural sciences. Bacon is one child of the nobility who gone through a lot of suffering and the complex and ever-changing life enriched his experience. Followed by his mature, his mind became profound and full of philosophy. His entire worldview is secular rather than religious (although he believed God). He is a rationalist rather than superstitious admirers, is an empiricist not a sophist. In politics, he is a realist rather than theorists.
His work of nobility talk about In the following, we will study the the phenomenon of today's Aristocracy.
Ⅱ.The history of the British aristocracy
2.1 formation of aristocracy
About the origin of the aristocracy, The scholars have different views, two major types: the first one comes from scholars Bullock, he believes that the Middle Ages are divided into two. Phase I (XI, before the twelfth century) no aristocracy period, the original nobility of Rome with the Empire, the demise of disappearance of the nobility did not form quite square; began to appear after the second period (twelfth century) nobility. its typical characteristics for the Knight class began to appear, the knight is equal to the nobility. Later scholars by examining the above argument does not agree. After the Germanic invasion of the Roman nobility did not really die out, and later quite state the upper combination of one Early Medieval has nobility, at a later stage of nobles and knights to be fusion, but there are also differences between the two, until the times of peace, the knight's military capabilities to weaken and the two only as one. After the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, with the nobles and knights fusion formation of a clear aristocracy between the grades to become nobility must be a knight, level, and the group obviously. The knight must be the descendants of the Knights, to widen this gap and other sectors of the group, making the aristocracy has closed, and the nobility within the separation of the different grades, showing the power.#p#分页标题#e#
Europe's aristocrats divide into the blood relationship aristocrat, is sealed the aristocrat and the duty aristocrat.Most main is the blood relationship aristocrat.Europe's blood relationship aristocrats are form in the war.When they are the nomads, one batch can draft the clever in fighting hero to gather around the tribe leader. Afterwards, these people formed Europe's blood relationship aristocrats.Europe appears, the marquis, the uncle male, sub-, male and so on the aristocrat title, all is entirely is born in the war.
Original aristocratic Knights or Warriors of feudal society evolved. At first, warriors or Knights swore allegiance to their Lord and fight for it in exchange for the land (usually together with serfs living). In the feudal revolution in military, musket invention gradually lifted the aristocratic private control over the army.
2.2 status, roles of aristocracy
Rome, noble is privileged citizens. They and civilian class set, form relatively privileged class citizens family group. In the modern noble dominant countries, bourgeois grew for the right class; Rich city businessman than little country noble more influential.
Noble control of the resource, such as food, money, ordinary people and lower noble labor, and can in the midst of them carry out religious, political rights. Interestingly, noble sometimes have the land or the king of power, this can be expressed in naming. For example, name of the Earl of Chesterfield reveal wealth, Earl Cairns is established for the name. However, all these are not must, most of the time, the noble only and social honor and the particular social privileges related.
Cavalier, the nobility in that time, enjoy privilege in peace period. Common people hope them ride a horse to the war, to protect civilians. Once you become so-called noble, you must be all-weather, full-time to train yourself to the war.
2.3 the evolution of aristocracy
(Anglo-Saxon period) thousand years ago, to appear as military aristocracy. To the service of the king, to perform scholar, wealth is mainly real estate, inheritance taxes to pay. Between 600 and, conflict continuously, the king in the meritorious military service members to reward the land, but the king himself, usually can also be seen as "cow" a noble. About six century on, noble group with religious component.
As early as 6-7 th century, Britain in the formation of the secular aristocracy and religious aristocracy put off system.
15 centuries later, British noble system gradually forming, eventually customization. That is the son; cush will submit herself "male, in addition, also from baron and knight, Lord is JiangLiXing call.
(1485-1688) spending big noble to make ends meet, the squire class began to rise. "Noble times" (1688-19 centuries middle period) British noble features a political independence, democratic consciousness and a gentleman.The true sense of the British aristocracy, have been least, but stability in Europe leading, is the world's most ancient the most stable noble system.Asset class after the revolution, in the UK, almost no noble not rich.#p#分页标题#e#
The 1920 s, appear the middle class. During world war I, world war ii, and the many noble, or even broken old noble blood.British noble existing time, more than 10 centuries, but, until in 1998 the English parliament reform, hereditary noble just calculate come to an end.
英国毕业dissertation代写Ⅲ.Thinking on today's aristocrat phenomenon
3.1 nobility have excellent quality, how to train
Nobility, a spirit, the first cultural upbringing, to resist the temptation of materialism, not a pleasure for the purpose of life. Second, social play, strict self-discipline, to cherish the honor to take on the responsibility of the community and country. The third is freedom of the soul, independent of the will, the courage to say no in the face of power and money. And intellectual and moral autonomy, and be able to go beyond fashion and trends, not for political power with the majority view of slavery.
Noble spirit's first feature is the spirit of knights, brave warrior, open and aboveboard, respect for women and extended a Confusion weak. Noble spirit's second feature is the owner of the strong consciousness and social responsibility. Noble spirit of the main elements of social responsibility is actually civilians consciousness, "bent over and down", to the disadvantaged groups of sympathy and care.
a. the spirit of self-esteem: The most important a noble spirit is the spirit of self-esteem, this is Nietzsche told. We know that there is a noble of the most basic behaviour model, is a duel, pushkin, lime Cardiff's, these noble great poets, they are fighting a duel death. So the duel behaviour language, explain what idea? And that is the thing that is more important than my life, this is my personal dignity, this is self-esteem. So this is very important noble the fundamental spirit. He advocated, is the, is the so-called noble to people down, etc of the war, he is noble activists.
b. Principle spirit: We are living in the inside of the society, people are involved, we both respect yourself, and respect for others, so we with someone else's relationship to speak rules, stick to principles, speak to the rules of the game, this is one of important noble spirit. So a duel, for example we within 20 meters, you take the pistol, I took my pistol, to have a man fell so far, a person dead so far, but you can't go against the rules, you once against the rules, first you is failure, so must strictly abide by rules.
c. Low-key spirit: All noble, and his spirit it must be low-key. Low-key spirit is equal to self-esteem. Noble although possess wealth, have the land, rich, but he self-evident.Because he has a relatively high educated and accomplishment, know how much of the world, how long the history, our own position, the position of the individual, the limitation in any place, he know, so can't make impractical saying.
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3.2 aristocracy existed drawbacks
A great and potent nobility, addeth majesty to a monarch, but diminisheth power; and putteth life and spirit into the people, but presseth their fortune. It is well, when nobles are not too great for sovereignty nor for justice; and yet maintained in that height, as the insolency of inferiors may be broken upon them, before it come on too fast upon the majesty of kings.（
A numerous nobility causeth poverty, and inconvenience in a state; for it is a surcharge of expense; and besides, it being of necessity, that many of the nobility fall, in time, to be weak in fortune, it maketh a kind of disproportion, between honor and means.
3.3 aristocratic existing in the world today, it's role and how to inherit it
Foreign royal family generally do not participate in politics, the implementation is a constitutional monarchy, the oldest of the royal family is generally the heads of state on the national reputation, the real power in Parliament.Now days, aristocratic existing in the world today.
The world's many aristocratic royal family, most of the royal family of the civilian population is Nordic, the most typical of the royal family is English, the highest level of the royal family in Japan, the most luxurious royal family of Saudi. King of Norway after the 1970 oil crisis, in order to express the energy savings began to take the bus to work, 40 years down rain or shine, and now also take the bus to work. King of Sweden called Gustav, what do you know what? Drove to the palace to work every day, go home the same tax, as to the kitchen to cook, like to play the stock market, as losing money. British Prince Charles has his own estate, called the duchy of Cornwall, 130,000 acres, 23 regions around the world. The castle of his own home, opening in 1992, earned a total of £ 500,000, all go to the Prince Trust Fund, to help 50,000 young British entrepreneurial. Out an annual fund-raising 150 million pounds to do this thing. The men managed some 20 public welfare trust fund each year to donate more than 20 million pounds to the British Government.In English, the original meaning of the "aristocratic temperament," "blue blood". In other words, through the blood lineage, the temperament, the flow in the blood, and infiltration in the bone marrow.
The world's elite schools are mainly located in Europe, especially in England. In the UK, the elite schools known as the "Public School". Public School is to the name of the door nobility of private schools, not only tuition, but also to students after the celebrities. The ability of the family of origin of high-brow, high-quality child before entering. (Not after all the celebrities). And generally they can start the Cambridge, Oxford. Many of the social elite from the public school. Therefore, the public school since ancient times has maintained his noble features. The famous public school: Eton, Harrow School, St. Paul Public School, Manchester School, Rugby School, Westminster Public School, Shrewsbury public school. The most famous is the Prince of Eaton, balun, Shelley, Churchill, John Maynard Keynes, William and Harry are from Eaton.#p#分页标题#e#
Below, we will take a look at the Western "aristocratic education".
3.3.1 Boarding Schools
Try to their children to Europe and America the best boarding school, not only make them away from their parents spoil, also avoid venture parents in the environment surrounding them some adverse effects. In school education in noble at the same time, the growth of the functional abandoned original environment mentality and money first socialist. For the main purpose of these schools, not just teach and develop the skills, more important is education students to become individual character development, personality and complete independent individuals, and aspires to be beneficial to society and others. Europe and America's best boarding school, not only to the good in developing students' intelligence, but also to the cultivation of the students' is a gentleman. This noble spirit mainly displays in "sacrifice oneself, serve the nation" concept. When the war came, the state of emergency, the students will be "army of the soul". No wonder the former British prime minister the duke of Wellington led the British army defeated the French Napoleonic troops, become the winner of the battle of Waterloo after say so: the battle of Waterloo, Britain is actually
3.3.2 athleticism
In Europe, the sport has always been to the peerage deeply praise highly. Whether rowing, rugby, football, or fencing, equestrian, almost all sports athletes are Europe and the hero of the teenagers. Noble is like sport, because in their mind should not be morbid noble, healthy body and sunshine state of mind is to become a gentleman or the fair maiden's basic requirements. To aristocratic speaking, sports can not only physical fitness, more important is to inspire people to abide by the established rules, train people become responsible team members.
3.3.3 travel around the world
All countries is not only in order to develop the travel and adventure of the creation of their children, but also to know the society and the nature.Noble travel needs to culture knowledge and fully prepared and in-depth field exploration know, need a pair of good eyes to find beauty and a good at identifying mind.As for, European aristocrat suggest children with at least six months to a year of time travel around the world
3.3.4 Art chief use for delight
Training for music of children hobby is GuiZuQi qualitative another core essential factor. Not to know to enjoy music, sculpture, painting, dance, drama, poetry and literature people never belong to the list of noble. Noble can have no political accomplishment, but can't have no literature artistic accomplishment; Noble may recuperation, don't argue with others, but wisdom in the mind, capable of rhetoric was debate.
3.3.5 Join the army trained
In Europe, since its noble, send their children to participate in military training tradition. Military training is the national spirit and noble sense of dedication. And Chinese saying speak of "good male not as a soldier, good iron not dozen was" just the opposite. Noble became aristocrats, elite becomes the elite, and they just for their social and national responsibility conform. They is by no means are easy to enjoy, regardless of the country, the children of people's livelihood and suffering. Today, the tradition of the aristocracy is no any change. Heir to the throne prince Charles when young in the army for seven years, and his two sons, prince William and prince harry at eton after graduation and all has formally entered the British at Sandhurst Military Academy.#p#分页标题#e#
3.3.6 Attend social
Social practice and improve their children is noble quality, quality and courteous manners grace occasion. All kinds of noble etiquette education its ultimate purpose is to promote the spirit of grace.
Noble in which social activities? In Britain, for example, every April horse racing, may enjoy flower, June than tennis, golf, July boat rowing, August view painting exhibition, September to the concert, opera, October see ballet, drama, vary. Only in a social situation, noble temperament will all show, also only by continuously attend social, you can really practice and improve the noble spirit.
3.4 reasons why China has no nobility
In fact, from the Tang dynasty China later when no noblemen, not only is now. Han began, the traditional sense of noble began to decline, instead MenFa is, when YuanShao is MenFa of three kingdoms came from.The imperial examination system that is the purpose of the earliest suppress noble. MengYuanHe manchu times, though there are also noble, but because minority own limitations, culture level, there are a lot of the nobility can't resist the busy life, serious corruption, not form a good family tradition.In fact, now China has some big family。Now China's big family just two generations, and not be called nobility。
China is agricultural culture, China has in the feudal nobles of the emperor's family, as well as with the imperial family's relationship to the assemblage royalty. They essentially is a parasite class, and they became noble, not because they have special skills and my special contribution, their wisdom and talent may be in social average under contour. They completely with special relationship is becoming the nobles of people stopped. In addition to a group can also produce noble, that is all in every generation of hero group. This part of the emperor have ideas for die or to die for various pay, to reward their exploits, the emperor often to them an official or even their family and jenn-air, give right and give the reward. They will also be noble. But their offspring will become mediocrity, but because of the heritage that must rely on, it is still the noble, nature can become JiuNangFanDai of ACTS.
Ⅳ. What Ordinary people can learn ,and the graduates how to look at.
