代写美国社会dissertation美国的社会问题America's social problems
1, the United States is a country on wheels, no car without the United States. Production of 8 million vehicles a year, and 4/5 family at least one car, more than a quarter of the family has two cars. A surprising is, the country has so many cars, there will be many people malnutrition. According to a national statistics, 10 million people because not enough food with malnutrition, these people have different situation, long-term unemployment is one of the main reasons.
Ironically, unemployment often comes from agricultural and industrial automation. In the southern cotton planting season, some farmers will suddenly cut agricultural workers, from 100 people to cut three people, this would cause unwanted nothing to do. In fact, the whole country because the automation, the quickening of the process of absorbing labor gradually reduce each year. With unemployment became the main social problems. According to estimates, the United States unemployment often more than 5%. In the early 80 s had climbed to 7.8%. Unemployment will naturally lose your job, even if the good year will also be someone without the meal. When President Kennedy had maxim that "the government if can't help the poor, and was hard to save the rich".
Unemployment must lead to social unrest. Any government could not afford to ignore this. The government adopted by the way is relief. According to the social security law, in the life of the family must be below the poverty line from "special welfare project" get subsidies. General should be no less than a normal wage income per week workers by 36%. Get special welfare subsidies are mainly pension crowds, eat unemployed and prolonged illness can't work of the population.
However, governments around the world for most people with equal education opportunity by the measures introduced but slowly, and the glacial pace. In 1963, when the first black students into the university of Mississippi, he suffered violence against pain in the neck, he had to huge body and with armed soldiers to protect themselves. So a lot of the black students and their parents would rather continue to designed for black open the school, rather than face the white insults and violence. The north or south than not much. Blacks and whites in the residential area is separated, and so many schools. Federal judge ruled in 1971, state education authorities should arrange ghetto black children into the white schools, arrange some white students into the black of residential areas in the school, trying to eliminate racial separation school. The bus also take turns black and white daily transport school students. The measure was called "forced the bus". But the bus in the city more than running, this kind of compulsive measures do not conform to the actual. The 1971 Detroit white student entrance students account for 40% of the total. Now, some schools have 82% of the students are black. The reason is the white students shrink away from the black students and not far. In Washington, a lot of white people moved to the suburbs, may be willing to black men, so that the black students rose to 57% from 96%. So far, people still debate the implementation of "forced the bus" system is necessary, so that the people of the provisions are also gradually moved up.#p#分页标题#e#
Due to skill is low and the education is not enough, cause black employment shortage. According to the statistics, the United States has 11.8% of the population living in poverty, is about 25 million people, among them, the vast majority are black. Housing also reflects the racial discrimination. White is not willing to do with black neighbors. If there are black moved to white people live area, some rich white people will move, go elsewhere. Live in "the city" is some more low income of black agricultural workers, black forest worker and black miner. Formed so the slums and racial isolation. Black faces another terrible problem is "the ku Klux" persecution. "Three K party" was established in 1915, by southern clinging to white superior of terrorists. Because black long struggle and justice white support, "the ku Klux" evil ways then haul, but until today terrorism still occasionally happen.
4, American population in 2000 with 300 million, 2020 will reach to 400 million. The Commerce Department estimates that the average person in 1969 earned $3400, 2000 in and $8300. The current civilian 110 million vehicles, commercial 150 million vehicles. To increase the population mean cars increased. Population growth brings income growth, necessarily causes consumption growth. These increases are used in cars, houses and other material consumption, set to a disastrous resources consumption and pollution. Pollution has become the club now on big problem. The population increase, with accompanying the continuous improvement of living standards, and will not only American resources consumption, consumption of resources will be all over the world, which cause the pollution and dense environment, give the earth the health of the residents damage. The smoke had caused trouble to people, but when people smoke for the awareness or very shallow, now realize it harm to human health is so huge. People have talked about the shortcut to his car and enjoy, today just know it is the original cause pollution damage to the environment, you'll make.
Once upon a time, people have as heavy industry in the human society, the lightest contribution, but it to the river, land and air pollution is obvious, it creates sound pollution and visual pollution are obvious. Now, we all know DDT and other chemical medicines for people with ecological harm far beyond it to bring the benefits of human beings.
Several decades ago, americans have the rivers of pouring raw sewage contamination, yet still also has many factories pour the chemical pollutants into the lakes, rivers and oceans. The ocean is the hometown of sea creatures, but today it has become the all pollutants accumulated places, it is very reluctantly dilute the and purifies the iniquity of the human cause, and the human constantly warned, the nature of the endurance is a limited! The most serious pollution in the city and its surrounding itself. In big cities, people fast beyond the air pollutants and water can reduce the pollution to the security level of purification ability. Natural ecosystem cannot leave plants, plant can absorb some pollutants, and release oxygen into the atmosphere. But in the near large cities, natural plant has become shaky. Man himself of trees, bushes and decorative garden, far from absorption car exhaust and industrial waste gas pollution.#p#分页标题#e#
Bad is some pollutants, especially, nuclear waste, may be in the air, land and water residue thousands of years. Therefore, ecological crisis has been ecologists, environmentalists, relevant experts and government authorities concerned, it has become the attention of all common problems. But the point is that people could finally solve nature damage. The continental United States is a healthy land, live many educated able man. The American founding a around the world for the well-known way of life, and that is the high cost of material. The American way of life based on the basis of extreme waste material. Today they possession of material share went far beyond the earth can reasonable assigned to their share of several times. There is no doubt that this will lead to the modern world's great trouble. People can not help but ask, americans can properly cooperate with other countries, effectively stop overpopulation, resource exhaustion, pollution tragedy and their destruction of the wealth of the earth?
The United States is the world's only economic, scientific, technological and military superpower. As President Clinton in eight years, the American economy continue to rise, with an average annual growth rate of 3.5%, and the per capita consumption level rose 36%, creating nearly 35 million jobs, the average income of people in the world in the front row. In the United States for more than a month, we wherever you go, see the nation's material life is very rich. But also see in prosperity behind another scene, namely, the social problems, including the deepest impression has two points. First of all, polarization between the rich and the poor. In the world's richest countries, in any city people can see the dirty street bum beg. We're in New York's Chinatown street (see picture), a subway station, busy traffic intersection, all saw the key of hobos. New York city's homeless are increased year by year, only 19 January morning, police detained 125 and sent to the shelter. In Baltimore's docklands, a thin dress the tramp ass with a cushion under the shuttlecock, sitting in the snow and ice beg to pedestrians. We in front of the White House on the heating pipes, saw a tramp sit of steaming hot vents place heating, just like clouds coming up in the same. However, the United States is "civilization" panhandlers, whether anyone alms, he won't simply taken pedestrian. Second, the public security problem. The United States is a country under the rule of law, on the whole, social security is better still. No matter in the city or in the outskirts of buildings or residence to see is called the "guangdong characteristics to guard against theft facilities. Public security problem of the most serious is black community, such as the New York Manhattan harlem, half of the people is the night hesitate to enter. In the Chinese community, in recent years because of new immigrants, especially into a large increase, with individual black debacle, security increasingly worrisome. Every day the newspapers have Chinese was robbed of the report. January 9,, live in brooklyn coney island by the new immigrants HuangHuaMian taishan college students in broad day light were black radmanovic • m, robbery, and killed, in the Chinese caused strong reaction. According to the U.S. department of justice to provide the data, the United States currently in prison in prison the total of 1.983 million, of the world a quarter of the total, is the most populous country in the world. In New York, http://www.ukthesis.org/dissertation_writing/sociology/2012/0315/1089.html the city government is on the side of the building a high-security prison, every day to the visiting prisoners who row long long of team. In the overseas Chinese, American society of the most intense and problems reflect, sex crimes DiLingHua, generalized and occurred frequently campus shootings. They're worried about these things happen in their children's body. They said: "we only pray god bless, Bill Clinton, the government has no ability to solve these problems."#p#分页标题#e#
代写美国社会dissertation1、美国是一个车轮上的国家,没有汽车就没有美国。每年生产汽车800万辆,4/5的家庭最少有一辆汽车,1/4以上的家庭有2辆汽车。令人不解的是,拥有如此众多汽车的国家,还会有很多人营养不良。据一次全国统计,有1000万人由于没有足够的食品患营养不良症,这些人的境遇各有不同,长期失业是一个主要原因。
具有讽刺意义的是,失业经常源于工业和农业的自动化。在南方棉花种植季节,有的农场主会忽然间裁减农业工人,从100人裁至3人,这样势必造成多余的人无事可干。事实上,整个国家由于自动化进程的加快,每年吸纳的劳动力逐渐减少。解决失业成了主要的社会问题。据测算,美国失业人口经常在5%以上。上个世纪80年代曾攀升至7.8%。失业自然会丢掉饭碗,即使较好的年景,也同样会有人没有饭吃。当年肯尼迪总统曾有一句名言说,“政府如果不能帮助穷人,也就难于解救富人”。
失业必然带来社会动荡。任何一个政府对此都不能漠视。政府所采取的办法是救济。根据社会安全法,处于生活贫困线以下的家庭必须从“特别福利项目”拿到补助。一般不应低于一个工人每周正常工资收入的36%。得到特别福利补助的主要是吃养老金的人群、失业人群和久病不能工作的人群。
然而,各地政府为绝大多数人提供平等受教育机会的举措却出台缓慢,步履艰难。1963年,当第一个黑人学生进入密西西比大学读书的时候,他遭遇的暴力攻击苦不堪言,他不得不以巨大的身体和借助武装军人来保护自己。所以很多黑人学生和他们的家长宁可继续去专为黑人开设的学校读书,而不愿面对白人的侮辱和暴力。北方比南方也好不了多少。黑人和白人的住宅区是分开的,许多学校也如此。联邦法官1971年裁定,州教育当局应该安排黑人区的黑人孩子进入白人学校,安排一些白人学生进入黑人居住区的学校,试图消除种族分离学校。公共汽车也每日轮流接送黑、白人学生上下学。这项措施曾被称为“强迫公共汽车”。但公共汽车多在城市运行,这种强迫性措施并不符合实际。1971年底特律白人学生占入学学生总数的40%。如今,有的学校82%的学生已经是黑人了。原因是白人学生惟恐避黑人学生而不远。在华盛顿,有很多白人移居郊区,不愿与黑人为伍,从而使黑人学生从57%增至96%。至今,人们还在争论实行“强迫公共汽车”制度是否有必要,以致热衷于此项规定的人士也逐渐动摇起来。
由于技能低下和受教育不够,造成黑人就业率不足。据统计,美国有11.8%的人口处于贫困线,大约为2500万人,其中绝大多数是黑人。住房也反映着种族歧视。白人不愿与黑人做邻居。如有黑人移居白人居住的地区,一些富庶的白人将会搬家,另觅他处。居住在“城里”的多是一些收入低下的黑人农业工人、黑人林业工人和黑人矿工。这样就形成了贫民区和种族隔离区。黑人面临的另一个可怕问题是“三K党”的迫害。“三K党”1915年成立,由南方顽固坚持白人优越的恐怖分子所组成。由于黑人的长期斗争和正义白人的支持,“三K党”的恶行后来有所收敛,但直至今日恐怖活动仍不时发生。#p#分页标题#e#
4、 美国人口在2000年已有3亿,2020年将达4亿。美国商业部估计,1969年每人平均收入为3400美元,2000年为8300美元。美国现有民用汽车1.1亿辆,商用汽车1.5亿辆。人口增加意味着汽车增加。人口增长带来的收入增长,必然造成消费的增长。这些增长被用在汽车、房屋和其它物质消耗上,势将造成灾难性资源消耗和污染。污染问题如今已经成为全社会所关注的大问题。人口的不断增加,伴之生活水平的不断提高,不仅将消耗美国的资源,也必消耗全世界的资源,由此造成的又将污染人口密集的环境,给地球居民的健康造成损害。烟雾曾给人们造成烦恼,但那时人们对于烟雾的认识还是极其肤浅的,如今才认识到它对人类健康的危害是多麽巨大。人们也曾津津乐道汽车带给自己的快捷和享受,今天才知道它原来是造成污染破坏环境的要犯。
曾几何时,人们曾为重工业对人类社会的贡献引吭高歌过,但它对河流、土地和空气的污染是显而易见的,它造成的声音污染和视觉污染也是有目共睹的。如今,大家都清楚DDT和其它化学药物给人们带来的生态危害远远超出它带给人类的好处。
几十年前美国人曾向江河倾泻过大量未经处理的下水道污物,至今也仍有许多工厂把化学污染物倾进湖泊、河流和大洋。大洋是海洋生物的故乡,然而今天它却变成了所有污染物堆积的场所,它正忍痛稀释着和净化着人类造成的罪孽,并对人类不断发出警告,大自然的忍耐力是有限度的!最严重的污染在大城市本身和它的周边。在大城市,人为污染物快速超出了空气和水能把污染降低到安全水平的净化能力。自然生态圈离不开植物,植物能吸收一些污染物,并向大气释放氧气。但在大城市附近,自然植已经变得七零八落。人类自己种植的树木、装饰性灌木丛和花园,远远不能吸收汽车尾气和工业废气的污染。
糟糕的是有些污染物,特别是核废料,可能要在空气、土地和水中残留上千年。因此,生态危机一直被生态学家、环境学家、有关领域专家和政府当局所关注,它已经成为全人类所关注的共同问题。但关键是人类能否最后解决自己对自然界的破坏。美国大陆是一块健康的土地,居住着许多有教养的有才干的人。美国人创始了一种为全世界所周知的生活方式,那就是物质的高消耗。美国人的生活方式建立在对物质极度挥霍的基础上。今天他们所占有的物质份额远远超出了地球能够合理分配给他们的份额的若干倍。毫无疑问,这将导致现代世界的极大麻烦。人们不禁要问,美国人能恰如其分地与其他国家合作,有效制止人口过剩、资源枯竭、污染悲剧和恣意毁坏地球财富的问题吗?
代写美国社会dissertation美国是目前世界上唯一的经济、科技和军事超级大国。克林顿出任总统八年来,美国经济持续攀升,年均增长率达3.5%,人均消费水平上升了36%,创造了近3500万个就业岗位,美国人的平均收入在世界上居于前列。在美国一个多月,我们所到之处,都看到美国的物质生活十分丰富。但也看到在繁荣背后的另一种景象,即美国社会的种种问题,其中印象最深的有两点。 首先,贫富悬殊。在这个世界上最富有的国家里,在任何一个城市人们都能见到肮脏不堪的流浪汉在街头行乞。我们在纽约的华埠街头(见图片)、地铁站里、繁华的交通路口,都看见了行乞的流浪汉。纽约市的无家可归者正在逐年增多,仅1月19日凌晨,警方就拘捕了125名并送去收留所。在巴尔的摩市的港口区,一位衣着单薄的流浪汉屁股下垫着一块破毡子,坐在冰天雪地里向行人乞讨。我们在白宫门口的暖气管道上,看见一位流浪汉坐在热气腾腾的通风口处取暖,尤如腾云驾驾一样。不过,美国的行乞者较“文明”,不管有没有人施舍,他不会死死缠住行人。 其次,治安问题。美国是法治国家,总的说,社会治安还是比较好的。无论在城市还是在城郊的楼房或民居都见不到被称为“广东特色”的防盗网设施。治安问题最严重的是黑人聚居区,如纽约曼哈顿的哈莱姆区,一般的人晚上是不敢贸然进入的。在华人聚居区,近年来由于新移民,特别是偷渡客大量增加,加上个别黑人为非作歹,治安日益令人忧虑。报纸上每天都有华人被抢劫的报道。今年1月9日,家住布鲁克林康尼岛的台山籍新移民大学生黄华勉在光天化日下惨遭黑人拉马•米安斯抢劫并杀害,在华人中引起强烈反响。根据美国司法部提供的数据,美国目前监禁在狱中的犯人总数达198.3万人,占全世界犯人总数的1/4,是世界上犯人最多的国家。在纽约,市政府大楼旁边就是一座戒备森严的监狱,每天前往探监的人排着长长的队伍。 在华侨华人中,对美国社会问题反映最强烈的还有,性犯罪案低龄化、普遍化和频频发生的校园枪击事件。他们很担心这些事情发生在自己孩子的身上。他们说:“我们只能祈求上帝保佑,克林顿政府已没有能力解决这些问题”。 #p#分页标题#e#
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