英国dissertation网:英国农业革命与英国工业革命的作用与反作用 On the agricultural revolution an

英国革命dissertationOn the agricultural revolution and industrial revolution the interaction between reaction

The UK is of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ", located in Western Europe, from England, Scotland, wales and northern AiErLanDao and the nearby many small islands. Britain by monsoon weather due, so of maritime climate temperate broad-leaved forest, the climate is mild, suitable to grow barley, wheat, etc.; Britain in 1994, cereal crop planting area of 3.05 million hectares, total 19.67 million tons, per capita are close to 340 kg. As a tiny island nation, a tiny place why since the industrial revolution leads the world, to be a strong "day not fall empire". I believe that the role of the agricultural and inseparable, I will now from the industrial revolution and the agricultural industry huge transformation and development in this discussion.

Early before the industrial revolution, Britain's land system for medieval form a open field system, is to lean, the distance, dry wet is different, to be fair distribution, and give you a small piece of fat, a small piece of thin, a small piece of far, a small piece of nearly of... , people in order to grow crops, to the mutual agreement or trading made his land more focused, since this time from enclosure movement is to happen from time to tome, but smaller. Until 17 th century the agricultural revolution began, the scale of the enclosure movement full swing began, the scale of the enclosure movement led to a large number of rural labor leave the land to leave country, transfer to the city, for the industrial revolution provide a lot of labor support, to ensure the normal operation of the factory and the mass production of industrial products. On the other hand, enclosure movement of land annexation for capitalism of the agricultural development of laid a foundation, at this time of agricultural production because land area index increase and the rural labor force to peel and use save labor farming and early agricultural machinery, and better organization and rational division of labor, improving labor productivity, and, to some extent, completion of the farming form of change.

The agricultural revolution except for the industrial revolution provide a lot of labor, but also to provide the required for production of raw materials, provide food for the urban population. In the agricultural revolution before the main land production is the product of primitive agriculture, does not adapt to the need of economic development. But along with the enclosure movement, capitalism in agriculture in the farm type occupies the leading position. Agricultural farming and planting technology experience significant reform. Root crops and forage planting gradually promotion, Norfolk LunZuoZhi instead of the traditional farming system, artificial fertilizers and application of fertilizer and agricultural machinery adoption, and studying the improvement, etc, it not only makes all can be directly edible crop yield, but also ensure the animal husbandry virtually feed supply and the quality of the livestock. Figures show that: wheat yield per acre enclosure for the 2.15 quarts, enclosure for 3.25 quarts; Barley from 4.5 quarts up to 5 quarts; Oats from 4 quarts rose to 5.5 quarts; Beans from 35 quarts up to 4 quarts. (quarts: the British unit of weight, 1 quarts equivalent to 12.7 kg) in the animal husbandry, increased to 354 head of cattle breeding programs, increased to 407 head of sheep breeding programs. The great development of animal husbandry planting and growing population for the industry to provide the safeguard. The agricultural revolution not only for the industrial revolution provides wool, starch, fat and so on industrial need raw material, and provides industry with an increasing food and animal products.#p#分页标题#e#

The agricultural revolution led to a large number of rural population "exile", loss of land. It's a bit like China in qing dynasty of self-sufficiency economic damage, farmers can't rely on "male plow female knit" to meet the need of daily life, they turn into commodity consumer, this further expand in virtually capitalist market, expand production. Perhaps, the industrial revolution is not only the requirement of the capitalists, but also the needs of the people. Marx said: "the peasants into hire workers, to make their lives material and labor material into the capital to the characteristics of the elements of the those events, but also for the capital to set up their own home market. Before, production and processing family farmers most for their own spending later life material and raw material. Now these materials and life into commodities; large data the farmer selling them, manual workshop has become their market. Yarn, linen, and kemp weaving now becomes the factory handicraft industry products, agricultural areas it is these things sales market. Before because of XiaoShengChanZhe alone caused from all parts of the business scattered many buyers, now on a industrial capital supply by the huge market." Another British agriculture revolution and industrial revolution to the population growth and the rapid increase in population reaction agricultural revolution and industrial revolution. Population growth of industrial and agricultural products demand for capital market to expand. In order to produce more products, and constantly improve the exploiters industrial technology, with better production method and the tools to replace the old one. And in agriculture, agricultural technological changes, iron tools and the promotion of agricultural machinery, and promote the development of the agricultural industry. The industrial revolution is according to the development of agriculture needs to produce harvester, lawn mower, machine, SongTu machine and cut grass machine, etc. Factory production standard tools and make tools of repair and update become simple and feasible. Iron products industry began to slowly to the agricultural penetration, industrial products in agricultural market proportion more and more heavy.

The agricultural revolution for the industrial revolution has accumulated a lot of capital. Farmers will get through the sale of agricultural products of investment into the industry. At the same time commodity industries also constantly and farmers in industry in the exchange of a profit, and once again plunged into the industrial production. So at virtually formed a capital chain, industrial production in the field of capital accumulation and utilization, and push the industrial revolution and industrialization.

The agricultural revolution and industrial revolution is between supplement each other, promote each other. The agricultural revolution inoculation industrial revolution, to pave the road for the industrial revolution, and at the same time the industrial revolution reaction with the agricultural revolution.#p#分页标题#e#

On the one hand the industrial revolution accelerated the enclosure movement, promote the capitalist farms and ranchers and the establishment of concentration, and agricultural products gradually commercialization, helped to disappear. Accelerating the enclosure movement caused the land holding the profound changes in the system for the British agricultural modernization lays the foundation; The capitalist farms and ranchers "invaded" also prompted the old farming system has changed a lot. Agricultural commercialization and industrialization of elements to join, for new vigor into the agricultural production, market and industrialization of agricultural production that is more careful, agricultural products not only just no technical content of the products, but the deep processing products with high added value.

英国革命dissertationOn the other hand to promote the agricultural production technology improvement and change. The rapid increase of agricultural products, agricultural technology are developing rapidly. And agricultural technology is impels the development of agriculture. According to the check statistics, 1750 to 1850 wheat growth of 225%, to 68% of barley, oats for 65%. The wheat yield growth especially striking in the 18 th century its growth rate of 74%, about double the 1820 s, to 30 s have increased by 50%. Total grain output rose from 1700 in 3.175 billion quarts increased to 1845 years of 18.665 billion quarts, about six times the growth. Cattle and sheep long fat speed. In the eighteenth century, cows in general to 10 years or so long fat, to 19 century can be five or six years, to this century fattening period to 2 years. The sheep are improved in 18 th century, fattening period from 4 years reduced to 2 years. The great changes of the agricultural technology and industrial revolution of the reform and innovation in the mind also inseparable, reform and innovative ideas great impact to agricultural labourers in the field of the trend of thought, let more master technology, with innovative ideas in agricultural production in the reform of the technology, and push forward the agricultural development.

The British industrial revolution and the relationship between the agricultural revolution may not be as title had said so simple. But there is some we should be fully aware of: if no agriculture changes, not the agricultural production efficiency increase, so the industrial revolution, to industrial society is the only change like, non-existent, its industrialization is only a mirage. Also, if not the development of the industrial revolution, the production technology and the popularity of the trend, http://www.ukthesis.org/dissertation_writing/sociology/2012/0308/1077.html capital market development, agricultural production also is simple manual Labour, it can not reach the mechanization, intensive. British modern agriculture also can would be crying for the moon.

Finally, hope the agricultural revolution and industrial revolution supplement each other, their support each other to China's rural construction and the development of modern agriculture, industrial power forward the revelation and touches.#p#分页标题#e#

Above is my to the agricultural revolution and industrial revolution, the relationship between their role and some of the humble opinion and ideas reaction.