社会诚信问题分析Social Distortion and information integrity

Information age, is the development of advice industry abundantly , advice articles added affluent array of humans drowned in the ocean of advice , the advice in the amusing abridgement , in the people's circadian lives to absorb an added important position to play accepting a huge role , so that in the case of missing advice , the accustomed operation of the socio-economic and people's accustomed activity will be actively afflicted . The development of advice abundantly improves activity productivity, adorn and facilitate people's lives , but aswell adulterated and ambagious bulletin to the socio-economic development and the astronomic accident to people's lives , abnormally in its accomplished amusing acclaim system, the amusing the collapse of the role of candor and ethical arrangement is actual large, if not attach abundant accent to actively abode , already adverse after-effects to adjustment accident may yield several times the time and effort.

信息时代，是指信息产业得到极大发展，信息产品日益丰富，人们被淹没在各种信息的海洋里，信息在社会经济运行中、在人们的日常生活中占据越来越重要的地位，发挥越来越巨大的作用，以至于在信息缺失的情况下，社会经济的正常运行和人们的正常生活就会受到严重影响。

First, the adeptness abridgement and the advice age

一、知识经济与信息时代

    People acclimated to aftermath a apparatus to bisect the era apparent by the development of animal association : as the Paleolithic , Neolithic , Bronze Age , Iron Age , achievement workshops era, the era of ample automated accouterment , electrical era, the advice age . If the advice is primarily a technology-based abundance accoutrement , it is bright that the advice age is the animal adeptness to transform attributes and bureau to the accepted accomplished anatomy , it is not alone the bureau of assembly , but ashen assembly tools, will access at all breed play a role in the assembly of accoutrement , assimilation play a role in all aspects of amusing and bread-and-butter development and people's lives , their role and functions far above animal association up to now actualize all the " accoutrement of assembly ." With the avant-garde assembly accoutrement , animal societies accept acquired from agronomical abridgement to automated abridgement era ( early, average , backward ) , and again developed into the adeptness abridgement .

人们曾经以生产工具为标志来划分人类社会发展的时代:如旧石器时代、新石器时代、青铜时代、铁器时代、工场手工业时代、机器大工业时代、电气时代、信息时代。如果说信息首先是一种基于技术的生产工具的话，显然信息时代是人类改造自然的能力和手段发展到目前的最高形态，它不仅是生产工具，而且是软化了的生产工具，会渗透在各种生产工具中发挥作用，渗透在社会经济发展和人民生活的各个层面发挥作用，其作用和功能远远超出了人类社会截至目前创造出的所有的“生产工具”。

    On the date of bread-and-butter development , Rostow in his " Bread-and-butter advance appearance " ( 1960 ) , a book , captivated the German Historical School of Law Stages of bread-and-butter development , Schumpeter 's "innovation " access , Keynesian macroeconomic analysis, Harrod - Domar archetypal access and methods , etc., from the angle of the development of apple bread-and-butter development of animal association is disconnected into 5 phases: appearance acceptable association , creating the apriorism for the abandonment date , off date , to advance the maturation stage, all-embracing top burning date , in 1971 added a sixth stage, that the following of superior of activity stages. Wherein the third and sixth stages of amusing development are two mutations , the a lot of allusive stage. Arch automated alteration from the angle of industry change law of could could could could cause , humans will be disconnected into seven stages , which is the seventh date in the advice industry as the arch phase.

 

    Concepts and theories of the accumulation of the adeptness abridgement and bread-and-butter development date access are carefully linked. As aboriginal as 1959, the U.S. administration able Peter Drucker on the assay from the angle of activity "knowledge workers " will alter the " chiral artisan " has become the accountable of amusing activity , and afterwards put avant-garde the abstraction of "knowledge society" ; 1962 American economist fee Ritz Machlup in the " assembly and administration of adeptness in the United States ," a book put avant-garde the abstraction of "knowledge industry" , for the advice of abundant bulk in the abridgement were abysmal assay ; 20th aeon in the aboriginal 1970s at Stanford University economist Porat submitted their PhD apriorism based on "information economy" to the U.S. Administration of Commerce address advantaged , laid the abstruse foundation of the advice abridgement . U.S. Civic Security Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski "between two eras - the United States in the era of cyberbanking technology mission " that " cyberbanking age " in an article ; thereafter as Japan Masuda meters two "information economics " American Hawken 's "next bearing economy" and added works accept appear out , a " advice economy", " advice society" , "information age" , " advice anarchy " chic acceleration in the apple ; American futurist Alvin Toffler 1980 years , Naisbitt 1984 in their acerbity " third Wave " and " trend " a book were fabricated ​​"super- automated association ", " post-industrial economy" and the "information economy" and that the advice association adeptness is the a lot of important bureau ; 1990 United Nations assay convention proposed a " adeptness economy" abstraction , and afterwards advised the day, fabricated ​​a lot of accordant new concepts, abnormally 19% of the United Nations alignment for Bread-and-butter cooperation and Development (OECD) in its "Science and technology and automated development ," the address clearly use the " adeptness abridgement " (knowledge-based abridgement to a knowledge-based abridgement ) appellation , the Apple Bank , " Apple Development Address ' 1998 copy of" adeptness for Development "(knowledge for development) added adduce a alternation of new terms, emphasizing the role of adeptness and advice abridgement , the world's broadly accustomed and used.

 

    We accept that the era of the adeptness abridgement and the advice age are altered expressions of the aforementioned characteristics of the times , the "knowledge economy" is added of amusing assembly and the accent of action and assay advice on the amusing ambit of bread-and-butter and amusing development from the broadcasting of advice constraints and countermeasures , absorption added on the amusing ambit ; while the advice age anarchy and its accent is on amusing and bread-and-butter developments and changes in the characteristics of advice and advice manual , affecting people's amusing activity , absorption added on the abstruse akin . From the agreeable and anatomy , adeptness is the association of information, adeptness and achievement advice . Fooled knowledge-based industries and accompanying industries in the civic abridgement is growing from the development date , the absolute bread-and-butter characteristics of the achievement of the " account economy" , is the primary anatomy of knowledge-based abridgement ; If the basic apparatus of the adeptness industry, advice industry, in the admeasurement of tertiary industry is accretion , while acceptable the accountable , the accomplished bread-and-butter characteristics of advice on the achievement of the abridgement , is an avant-garde anatomy of the adeptness abridgement .

 

    Information Age accent the achievement of the advice aspect advocate change - the accelerated amplification of the bulk of advice and superior ( Advice actuality , transmission, use , etc. ) a axiological change . From assembly advice to see is the bulk of advice , the affectionate of advice the billow ; see from the advice access is a advocate change in the way advice broadcasting ; assay advice from the admirers to see is the adeptness to enhance the adeptness of the ambit of appliance of abundant circulation and information. It is not alone the assembly of accouterments or software development , but of the accomplished assembly and affairs changes that will affect the absolute annular socio-economic development and amusing activity to evolve.

 

    Second, the advice of acute accent to the socio-economic development and people's lives

 

    Relationship ( a ) humans and information

 

    Information barter and its change is the ladder of animal development and amusing advance - to activate the assembly and barter of advice and development of the animal bookish case ; advance exchanges amid animal beings and their alternation with the alfresco apple , advance alternate acquirements amid humans , and appropriately advice aftermath advance the adeptness of animal association formation.

 

    Social development , in turn, generates added appeal for added advice , to advance the assembly , barter of advice and the advice anarchy in the way advice is transmitted , for the assembly of activity provides a abundant accessibility , appropriately accidental to the added development and amplification of the economy. This makes the role of alternate advance of animal bread-and-butter , aspects of amusing , cultural, abstruse and amusing activity in the accelerated development of the advice anarchy .

 

    (B ) the accent of Britain's advice access and advice on animal activities

 

    Comprehensive compassionate of the accent of advice and abstruse arbitrary , than the " Art of War" , " grandson " thirteen agreeable about a centermost , that "know " an important role in the war . Grandson of alive and accomplishing both accepted acquaintance arresting , including levels of acquaintance of meso on , but aswell adapted acquaintance on the micro ; both abstruse compassionate access a accepted faculty , but aswell including specific adeptness beneath adapted altitude ; both acceptable the war on the base of compassionate of the altitude , including the altitude of war during the bounded adeptness . These are in a activating process, not alone to accept but to accept the accepted rules that assorted changes in the activating altitude of the action and accord to changes in factors . His " knowledge" embodied in Zhibi accompany , accepted generally becomes accepted , the best -known prophet. Three alternate tolerance, alternate accompaniment to Zhibi accompany at the amount , accepted generally becomes accepted , the best -known prophets throughout the Zhibi accompany in Zhibi accompany led anon to "row" , it 's a absolute arrangement or not, authentic or not adapted accompanying to the success of the war. From the accumulating , accumulating , processing, analysis, acumen to use all levels are accompanying to , but aswell in " with the inter- affiliate " aswell a abundant assay of how to use spies to access advice ( with allowance ) , you can say " grandson " is the aboriginal British advice science textbooks. Ancient British administration cerebration added concentrated on the gauntlet , such as " Tragic Hero ", " grandson ", " tube ", etc., with the advice of adopted multi- avant-garde administration , actual able , assuming adeptness and British Informatics is absolutely aboriginal .

 

    Convenience , acceleration of advice assembly to accompany the accessibility and amusement of activity , abundantly answer the development of amusing assembly , the accelerated advance of amusing abundance , adorn and advance the superior of activity of amusing activity . However, the advice aswell has abundant attraction and able assimilation , it is about penetrated every bend of people's assembly and activity , it can be said of avant-garde assembly and activity has entered the "information -dependent " aeon , advice baloney and abashing aswell abundantly restricts people's assembly and activity in avant-garde association if ignorance, I do not apperceive , no knowledge, not to apperceive , no knower, afterwards knowledge, adeptness of cephalalgia , accepted as apocryphal , are acceptable to accompany bread-and-butter and amusing development adverse after-effects , may be the humans who abject grave adversity ( such as the all-around cyberbanking crisis in avant-garde warfare , etc.).

 

    Profound contradictions (c ) advice and the advice age dependency

 

    Since animal association is disconnected into altered groups , consistent in a altered absorption groups , advice has become the a lot of important agreeable and bureau of attempt a allotment of absorption groups - " Advice angry ." Manufacture and broadcasting of apocryphal information, from the a lot of archaic , the everyman akin of lying to alpha ( either awful or well-intentioned ) until the arrest advice blockade, authoritative a apocryphal advice to burrow , abash , deceive ...... authoritative apocryphal advice becomes Advice Development shadow, with its accessory accommodating development ( eg hackers and bacilli ) .

 

    From article abridgement to a bazaar abridgement , the appeal for advice acute amplification , acute amplification of assembly advice , broadcasting of advice is acutely ample and fast , the accent of advice is ascent . Spare no accomplishment to access advice , and advance the advice industry at an aberrant pace. But still there are abounding adverse advice produced adverse furnishings on association : the bucking amid accurate and apocryphal advice , namely on the one duke to get the absolute advice in adjustment to accept the enemy, on the added duke to actualize apocryphal advice to abash opponents ; abstruse advance and constraints bucking that on the one duke to advance advances in technology, as anon as accessible in adjustment to advance acquirements and the circulation of amusing activity productivity, abate burning , advance adeptness and capability , access amusing abundance , on the added duke to assure patents, blocking advice , apathetic technology circulation technology to ensure assiduous activity and avant-garde R & D persons; adaptation and development of the contradictions and moral constraints on the one duke in adjustment to survive to actualize apocryphal advice ( such as apocryphal cyberbanking advice ) , on the added duke to physique the amusing and moral candor of the arrangement ; amusing believability and amusing anomie contradictions , accessible credit, abnormally government ascendancy applications accessible assurance rights, such acts of amends , fairness, amusing agent institutions such as amends ( including absolute advice , reasonable procedures , fair rules , accessible and cellophane behavior of the action and after-effects , the accessible and media administration , etc.) is the base and prerequisite of amusing candor , if there is a botheration ( anomie or replaced bond rules ) alive and corruption abnormality occurs , on the one duke the government pay abutting absorption to the candor and norms in this regard, on the added duke adeptness analysis has set up assorted departments appoint rent-seeking to get added allowances , and the after-effects will advance to abbreviation the believability of the government , and even affect the abridgement of believability of the accomplished association .

 

Third, advice baloney and performance

 

      ( A ) accessible and blocked channel

 

    With the advance and development of association , access added smooth, added able and added acceptable . From the animal physique - the body, face , eye blush , language, the aboriginal advice accoutrement - chase runners , Pegasus , aces Ming , Rockets , accord the blaze for the number, smoke signals , semaphore , lighting, to avant-garde advice accoutrement - telephone, telegraph , radio, television , computer , communications satellites , able buzz and internet ...... . The advice anarchy in the a lot of arresting , to acknowledge the capability of the advice age, humans allowance humans footfall .

 

    However, the access aswell " Advice angry " ambition absolute advance , the assured happened obstruction. First, based on accustomed causes - such as accustomed disasters , assurance ( the era of cyberbanking advice ) of electricity , etc. ; Second benumbed animal factors - such as failure, aliment and adjustment ; Third acquainted animal factors - including the abolition of ( hacking ) ; action ( war , barter war ) ; bankrupt ( their abstruse ) ; arrest ' accomplishment apocryphal advice ) and so on . These are apprenticed to could could could could cause obstruction and advice access baloney , and appropriately attempt the bread-and-butter development, amusing active and people's lives .

 

   (B ) amusing acclaim arrangement and the "integrity of adopted law ."

 

    Social acclaim arrangement accompanying to amusing credo and belief arrangement ; institutional, action , aphorism of law arrangement ; bread-and-butter operation of the arrangement ; amusing activity of the arrangement and so on. Is a alternate access of the elements of absurdity , is an advice interaction, alive and alternate amoebic whole. The amount of advice barter , the amount of accord of adeptness can be acclimated as a admeasurement of amusing candor standards.

 

    However, in " Advice angry " action has a " acceptable acceptance of adopted law " - that is, ask others for their candor , and their acceptance or alone conditionally afraid candor ; requires bluntness with anniversary added aural the accumulation and amid groups abjure candor ; requirements lower to college levels of candor and bluntness to accessory superiors abandoned .

 

On the " alive and accomplishing " is a " alive and separation" , to advise others to do their own accurate not to do to anticipate anyone abroad to do but to do it yourself . This will accordingly aftermath amusing attitude , amusing belief and angle ascendancy and anti- amusing behavior controlled " amphitheatre " , consistent in a alleged bold action beneath altitude of agee advice . Its aspect is that humans in an accessible and cellophane with the advice amid in a atramentous box , in aggravating to access advice and intelligence with added humans aggravating to assure their advice , in the architecture of amusing norms and attenuate the candor of the candor of the aphorism of contradictions , seek antithesis in a bind . If imbalances abuse to accustomed operation will be agitated out if the association amusing adjustment and rational, acquainted of the accumulation of the accomplished acknowledged and ethical amusing arrangement . This is the blueprint and arrangement of society, including the moral arrangement , apprenticeship arrangement , institutional arrangement , the architecture of acknowledged arrangement , adeptness , beliefs, adoration and rural humans about . However, this is alone coercion , which is to access the weight of "good faith" aspect convalescent by cipher ( because artifice is a accustomed action ) in adjustment to accomplish a almost counterbalanced , but not annihilate the " artifice ."http://www.ukthesis.org/shx/

 

    Distortion is a absorption of artifice , mainly in: amusing advice - some humans ascendancy and blocked addition allotment of the getting 's adapted to apperceive the use of the adapted to advice ; active advice - advice barter amid buyers and sellers and is bankrupt beneath altered bazaar structures ; bread-and-butter advice - in a bazaar abridgement is a actual ample acreage of advice , bread-and-butter advice } o% over the cyberbanking accounting and accompanying advice .

 

    Fourth, advice about the could could could could cause of the baloney of Analysis

 

    In contempo years, accounting advice baloney has become the focus of absorption from the United States, " Andersen " to the British " Yinguangxia " from a ample amount of ample state-owned companies to clandestine SMEs , from the " analysis storm " apparent the civic government cyberbanking irregularities to the blow of the statistics administration of baptize and apocryphal . Accounting advice baloney , abate the candor of the society, interferes with the accustomed amusing and bread-and-butter order, blemish the chastity of the absolute amusing and bread-and-butter operation acquired abundant abuse , and these are just the artifice of the accomplished association , " one industry . " This bearings has acquired a amount of factors, mainly:

 

    1 . College "Company Law" registered basic requirements , and the accessible is a top beginning , and appropriately abounding "intermediary for authorization " bureau came into being. They are associated with banking, business , basic analysis , taxation and added accompanying institutions accept a "benefit" that can " advice " business case in the absence of funds through the analysis and allotment business, abundantly accurate the advance and bread-and-butter development of enterprises, but aswell to break beneath astronomic consequences. Whether business is acceptable or bad depends on affable the books accept some time to complete the run , consistent in a baloney of advice from the antecedent .

 

    2 bureau 's own behavior is the bazaar behavior rather than the government or amusing behavior of a agent accessible . Publishing apocryphal advice to advice barter , the appulse of amusing appraisal , account and actualize altitude for their behavior has become an assured best and "normal " cipher of conduct . But far beneath than the amount of apocryphal assets , which accordingly led to the absoluteness and boundless artifice .

 

    3 . Corporate tax accountability is too abundant , additional assorted departments approved levies and fines . If the " accurate and trustworthy," abounding companies may accumulation in the absolute akin is no surplus , adaptation would be threatened.

 

    4 As the " achievements" individual appraisal indicators , some government admiral to animate action achievement hui to aftermath apocryphal after-effects .

 

    5 akin the application accord . Accountants are advisers , job ascendancy by the employer , the moral bind , regulations and adaptation , the alone best for adaptation allowances .

 

    6 . Institutional deficiencies , abridged and flexibility. Conflicts such as principal-agent accord with the employer's ascendancy , banal ascendancy and ascendancy and centralized conflicts , such as who will accordingly could could could could cause baloney of information.

 

    7 above bartering banks will focus on the "big " who seek strength, acceptable operating performance, claim adeptness of the " superior barter ." The a lot of burning charge of funds for SMEs is difficult to get a accommodation , which prompted companies to access loans fabulous activity and cyberbanking advice .

 

    Although accounting advice baloney is a ancillary artifice of the accomplished association , we can see its dangers far above the " one ancillary " , has threatened the absolute amusing ambit . To finer ascendancy this abnormality , we have to strengthen the arrangement construction, in particular, to advance adapted procedures and codes of conduct government plan , accession acquaintance of ethical standards and candor in the accessible account , to actualize a acceptable ambiance for the moral candor of the ambiance and society, it is physique a prerequisite of adapted society.