英国公司管理与文化产业之间的关系

英国的文化内涵分析   Britain's cultural connotation analysis

     英国在最期的时候就着手了科学革命的研讨。近现代电磁学理论的提出者迈克尔达拉第、天演论的初次建立人查尔斯·达尔文、火车创造者乔治·斯蒂芬逊、能量守衡定律的奠基者詹姆斯·焦耳等在世界科技的进展上都做出了重要的贡献这些个科学家和创造家都是出生在英国。这种理性思惟之所以最后能够变成全人的共同体的共识，其主要的社会形态端由是对事实目的的寻求。英国人是讲究实际效的人的共同体，事实的目的是靠自己的能力而非梦想，是靠科学而非盲目信仰崇拜，是靠实实在在地做而不是空谈去达到的。英国人在改造客观的实践中、在与宗教主义斗争和合成一体中铸造了自己的理性的主观世界。 

   Britain take the lead to scientific revolution. Modern electromagnetics theory of Michael daladier, founder of evolution by Charles Darwin and inventor of the train, George Stephenson, the energy conservation law of founder James joule and so on in the history of world science and technology development made outstanding contributions of scientists and inventors are born in the UK. This kind of rational thinking will eventually become the consensus of the whole nation, the main social reason is the pursuit of realistic goals. The English nation is pragmatic, realistic goals is to rely on own strength rather than fantasy, is to rely on science rather than superstition, is to rely on action rather than talk to meet. British people in the transformation objective practice, in the struggle with religious doctrine and fusion casting its own rational subjective world.

　另一方面，英国最为流行的就是自由思想。18世纪末自由思想广泛受到关注，出现了“超国会论坛”；1790年之前，光荣革命后，其主流思想是从“宪政主义”来阐释自由的意境，英国的宪法应致力于维护英国人民的自由；1790年左右，潘恩《理性时代》鼓励人们摆脱宗教的阴影，走向独立思考和知识探索之路；1792～1796年，受潘恩思想的影响，各阶层要求其普遍的权利，所谓的自由能平等享受属于自己的权利。通过一系列的斗争、冲突，英国个体的权利得到了维护和保障，形成了典型的“盎格鲁—撒克逊”模式下主导的自由主义思想。  

  Freedom of thought, on the other hand, a great tradition and the individual level. The end of the 18th century liberal ideas widely attention, appeared the "super congress BBS"; Before 1790, after the glorious revolution, the mainstream ideology from "constitutionalism" to interpret the http://ukthesis.org/shx artistic conception of freedom, the British constitution should be committed to maintaining the freedom of the British people; Around 1790, paine "age of reason" encourage people to get rid of the shadow of religion, toward the road of independent thinking and intellectual inquiry; 1792 ~ 1796, influenced by paine thought, all levels of the right to demand the common, the so-called freedom can enjoy belongs to own equal rights. Through a series of struggle, conflict, and the individual rights from the maintenance and guarantee, formed a typical "Anglo - Saxon" mode of liberal thought.

 (2) the aristocratism group culture

British people because of the reason of the cultural background, the hereditary concept is strong, has been to the upper deck of the landlords and the nobility as a social, business operators in a lower social class. British entrepreneur values, therefore, more attention to social status and grade differences, not with the outstanding managerial performance to prove their social value, but one thousand to bring myself to join the upper society, embodies the noble socialist ideas of group class. As a group in the social existence of time long influential group of British culture. Britain's noble spirit is a very complex and extensive concept, the essence of which is:First, the knight spirit. The essence of which is to pay attention to aboveboard, fair competition; Pay attention to individual decisions, the formal system; The pursuit of fair and reasonable principles of competition. No matter in business, politics or other occasions, with a nature of competition should compete with good players style, competitive parties should have equal opportunity, should not be treated unfairly.

Second, strong self-reliance spirit and desire. Nobles despite having the king seal land but and protect still have big difference of the east, is essentially a contractual relationship. Real rights or want to rely on themselves to strive for, the size of the nobles will want to have the chance for greater independence from the king, this struggle has never been interrupted ever. Nobles with the king against oppression, at all levels in the long battle started the tradition of freedom against tyranny, "born free," the British took over the banner of freedom from the aristocracy, and the struggle to safeguard rights. Noble spirit of the strong self-reliance, against violations of rights, to Britain's national tradition does have a huge impact, later all levels ShangHangXiaXiao, fight to maintain their own rights. Hobby is "free" traditional, became the important pillar of the national spirit, thus gradually formed a British strong self-reliance spirit and desire.

　　Third, strong master consciousness and social responsibility. Noble's main economic source is his fief, to maintain the status quo can ensure their position against threats. So-called noble spirit is the spirit of the British high society, it is a brave warrior, precious is honest attitude, excellent master consciousness, strong sense of social responsibility, to be polite, conservative, complacent, and many other qualities of a strange mixture. Some of these features, in a different environment and different time has different forms, but no matter how its performance, can't deny is that the existence of the noble spirit greatly influenced the British historical development and social progress, because in the UK, has never been eliminated, noble spirit also has never been denied. Was praised by the British "gentlemanly" classes and noble group struggle and fusion is formed by the values of the whole nation, is a society of "keeping up with society", the result of the part is crammed into the lower values tend to be a continuation of noble spirit. But there is a weakness is dislike competition for gentleman poise, while Britain is the earliest competitive consciousness, the earliest use of free competition theory, rouse national spirit striving to make progress, but as a result of diffuse the whole nation to emulate the orientation of polite society, weak competition consciousness gradually. Visible, the gentleman poise both its director, and the short, how to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, to this kind of spiritual heritage, is a serious issue in front of the British national. 

Fourth, the gentleman poise, centrally embodies the value orientation of British national psychology, which on the one hand, the pursuit of elegant life, everywhere is aligning with high society, on the one hand, and loss of spirit of competition, to strive for traditions and habits is increasingly nostalgic, so that the value of conflict between standards and codes of conduct, put yourself in a situation of dilemma. This quandary is essentially a kind of cultural dilemma, is due to the emerging class since the industrial revolution has failed to overhaul the spiritual heritage of the old class and gradually. Can you get rid of this cultural dilemma, in a sense will decide the future development of this ancient nation in the future.