Social Psychology社会心理学
社会心理学是一个非常重要的心理学的分支处理行为的影响,以及不同群体的社会因素对个体。如今,当特别重要的社会组织和个人之间的关系变得越来越复杂,由于社会关系发展的无与伦比的技术发展,明显改变了生活的整个社会。
与此同时社会心理学是一个相当大的方面探讨的焦点,但在关注三个基本方面特别感兴趣的探索,即他们是:社会群体内部个体间相互关系的影响,感知和个人行为对社会团体和社会团体自己行为的实体相互影响。
谈到内部个体之间的相互关系的社会群体,这是必要的,以强调,这是一个相当复杂的现象,显然是为每一个个人受他人的影响。把它更精确的说,是人的思想、感觉、情绪在很大程度上受周围的人,因为他/她沟通。这种影响可能是真实的,实际或可能是虚构的,个人的思想的产物,但仍存在直接影响到对其他个人自然或不是个人的行为在日常生活中,可以观察到当人们表现相应规则,社会和文化规范则在社会。例如,民主和自由的行为,西方人往往是完全不可接受的,东方文化。在这方面它是极为重要的,了解影响着一个人对信仰的态度和行为对其他个人,因为它给人们提供了可能更好地理解和预测行为的个体可能在某些情况下,包括社会文化背景不为了不表现在彼此间的关系。
此外,同样重要的是要了解影响个体行为认知与行为的社会团体。它实际上是关于个人的作用问题在社会和个人在多大程度上可以影响了社会团体。事实上,这方面的研究,揭示了影响因素许可工作生产力和群决策以及它揭示了原因,例如个人行为趋势整合、多样性和越轨行为及影响社会团体的行为。显然,这种影响将会更好的理解提供了可能防止消极的个人的行为确保整个社会群体的经验和发展从负面行为积极的事情。例如,在防止越轨行为的个体可能防止反社会行为的发展趋势一定的社会团体。
最后,社会团体之间的相互关系也是非常有趣,因为它揭示复杂的关系,不同社会群体之间存在着同一社会。这个问题的研究提供了充足的机会了解基本的原因是希望能让人作对,中性或民事他人,以及它允许对发现到何种程度,个人的行为可能不同以外的群体。实际上它能真正有助于理解社会冲突的原因,在更大的规模。事实上,它不是一个秘密内战的原因通常是不同社会群体之间的冲突,这就是为什么的理解,两组间的相互关系,是非常重要的,以防止这样的冲突。同时也提供了一个可能了解个体可能改变在不同的社会环境。
总之,它是可能的说,你提到的主要概念而言,本文是非常重要的,需要进一步研究的发展,随着社会心理学逍遥法外。
Social psychology is a very important branch of psychology dealing with behavior of groups and the influence of different social factors on individuals. It is particularly important nowadays when the relations between social groups and individuals get to be more and more complicated due to unparalleled progress of the social relations and technological development that evidently has changed the life of the whole society.#p#分页标题#e#
At the same time social psychology is quite a big field to explore but in the focus of its attention are three basic aspects which are particularly interesting to explore, namely they are: interrelationship between individuals within social group, the influence of individuals’ perception and behavior on social groups, and social groups themselves as behavioral entities influencing each other.
Speaking about the interrelation between individuals within social groups, it is necessary to underline that it is quite a complicated phenomenon for each individuals is obviously influenced by others. To put it more precisely, an individuals thoughts, feelings, emotions are to a significant extent influenced by surrounding people whom he/she communicates with. This influence may be real, actual or it may be imaginary and the product of an individual’s mind but still the presence of other individuals naturally influences directly or not the individual’s behavior that may be observed in everyday life when people behave correspondingly to the rules, social and cultural norms dominating in the society. For instance, democratic and liberal behavior of Western people may be and often is absolutely unacceptable for Oriental cultures. At this respect it is extremely important to understand the influences an individual has on beliefs attitudes and behavior of other individuals, for it provides people with the possibility to better understand and possibly predict behavior of individuals in certain circumstances, including social and cultural background in order not to behave intolerant in relation to each other.
Furthermore, it is also important to understand the influence an individual perceptions and behavior have on behavior of social groups. Actually it is the question concerning the role of individual in the society and to what extent an individual may be influential on the social groups. In fact the research of this aspect permits to reveal the factors influencing work productivity and group decision making as well as it reveals the reasons for such individual behavioral trends as conformity, diversity and deviance and its influence on social groups behavior. Obviously the better understanding of such influence will provide the possibility to prevent negative individual’s behavior securing the whole social group from negative behavioral experience and developing positive ones. For instance, on preventing deviant behavior of individuals it is possible to prevent the development of antisocial trends in behavior of certain social groups.
Finally, the interrelation between social groups is also extremely interesting because it reveals the complexity of relations that exist between different social groups within one and the same society. The research of this problem provides ample opportunities to understand basic reasons that make people hostile, neutral or civil to one another, as well as it permits to find the extent to which an individual’s behavior may be different outside the group. In actuality it can really help to understand the reason of social conflicts in wider scale. In fact, it is not a secret that the causes of civil wars are traditionally a conflict between different social groups this is why the understanding of the interrelations between groups is extremely important for prevention of such conflicts. And it also provides a possibility to understand how an individual may be changed in a different social surrounding.#p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, it is possible to say that the thee main concepts mentioned in terms of this paper, being very significant, need further research along with the development of social psychology at large.
Bibliography:
1. Michener, A.H. Social Psychology. Toronto: Wadsworth, 2004.
2. Peterson, L. Social Psychology Basics. New York: Touchstone, 2002.
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