JT银行作为爱尔兰知名大型国有商业银行,拥有稳定的人才队伍现代化员工激励机制是交行可持续发展的重要保障。劳务用工作为JT银行员工体系内重要的组成部分,应当始终在交行发展现代化员工管理的进程中占据重要地位。
JT Bank of Ireland as a well-known large-scale state-owned commercial banks, has a stable of talent modernization Bank staff incentives for sustainable development is an important guarantee . Labor used to work for the bank employees JT important part of the system should always occupy an important position in the development of modern cross-line staff management process.
近年来,随着科学技术突飞猛进地发展,企业的核心战略资源由过去的资本逐步转为信息、知识、创造力。对于企业而言,要想在激烈的市场竞争中取得一席之地,培养自身的核心竞争力显得尤为迫切,而现代化、规范化管理又是企业培养核心竞争力的关键和前提。
In recent years , with the rapid development of science and technology , the core strategic resources enterprise capital gradually changed from the previous information , knowledge and creativity. For businesses, in order to achieve the fierce competition in the market place , to cultivate their core competitiveness is particularly urgent , and modern, standardized management and corporate culture and core competitiveness of key premise .
许多企业为了提高效率,努力改变传统的管理流程,劳务用工这种新的用人方式也就应运而生。它是企业人力资源职能实施的一种新模式,是人力资源管理分工日益细化的表现。且为企业做大做强起了重大的作用。
Many enterprises in order to improve efficiency, efforts to change the traditional management processes , labor and employment employing this new approach also emerged. It is a new model of corporate human resources to implement the functions of human resource management division of the increasingly sophisticated performance. Enterprises bigger and stronger and played a major role.
In JT banks from state-owned banks to commercial banks transfer process, start to enable labor and employment patterns. By limiting the total number of contract workers in the formal way to effectively control labor costs and improve efficiency in the use of labor costs . Especially with the gradual improvement of the modernization of the social security system in Ireland , labor costs continue to increase , while the deepening of the market economy and accompanied by increased mobility of human resources for the JT -owned large enterprises such as banks , groups of employees to maintain possession of the labor and employment a transformation ratio can reduce the economic impact of a certain extent .
Also JT bank owned financial services as its core business related to the country's financial security and social trade secrets, so when the development of labor and employment , Bank initiative to distinguish their work , related to the country's financial security , related to its core products R & D and marketing approval, as well as related to risk control , and management functions of the positions held by full-time staff , related to the extension of financial services , financial services and other non- core business cooperation and routine transactional work can be performed by the labor and employment .#p#分页标题#e#
I. banking concept of labor and employmentI.银行劳务用工的概念
Labor and employment , known as personnel from the lease . Specifically refers to labor units work according to the actual needs and job requirements set by providing the necessary personnel to service agencies and related standard treatment cases, a series of recruitment by the labor organization , to elect qualified personnel, and screened through labor units determine the final candidates , then labor units signed a " dispatch agreement " with labor organizations , labor organizations signed with the selected workers ' labor contract . " By the labor organization will establish labor relations with their employees sent to labor units work , wage laborers , insurance and other services by the agency responsible for issuing .
Labor and employment JT banks pay and protection of employees has significantly different from the formal setting . On remuneration , JT bank does not directly negotiate with the labor and employment , but agreed indirectly through labor agencies and selected workers signed the " labor contract ", the general level is lower than the full-time staff , and labor and employment JT bank does not release formal various allowances staff obtained . In security, in addition to state regulations , labor and employment must obtain social security , but does not provide an additional supplementary insurance subsidies protection.
JT Bank was founded in 1908 ( Guangxu 30 years ) , is one of the four major banks early Ireland, Ireland is one of the early note-issuing banks . July 24, 1986 , as a pilot financial reform, the State Council approved the re-establishment JT banks. April 1, 1987 , re-established after JT Bank officially opened , becoming Ireland 's first national state-owned joint-stock commercial banks, is now the Irish one of the five large state-owned commercial banks .
JT Bank since re-established , the body double shoulder the historic mission , it is both a century of national financial brand 's successor, is the pioneer of the Irish financial system . JT Bank of Ireland to achieve reform and development in the financial sector in the six " first ," that the first source of capital and property rights in the form of joint-stock ; first by market principles and cost - effective rules; first to break the financial industry business monopoly , introduce competition into the financial sector ; first introduction of asset liability management , and regulate business operations, to prevent operational risks ; 's first choice to establish a new type of two-way relationship between banks ; first be engaged in banking , insurance and securities business of integrated commercial banks. Practice JT bank reform and development, for the development of joint-stock commercial banks in Ireland opened the way for financial reform has played a catalytic , promote and exemplary role.#p#分页标题#e#
JT Bank has national , institutional systems and business networks overseas. Branch layout covering economically developed areas, the economic center of the city and an international financial center . Currently , in addition to Tibet, Qinghai outside , JT Bank has 29 provincial branches in the mainland provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, more than 190 cities in the country set up sales outlets in 2648 . Aspects of overseas institutions , JT bank has branches in New York, Tokyo , Hong Kong, Singapore , Seoul, Macau , Frankfurt, London and Sydney offices . With more than 1,000 banks in 125 countries and regions established correspondent relationships. Bank employees 7.9 million people.
June 2004 , the Irish banking reform process, the State Council approved the overall plan to deepen JT bank shareholding reform , the goal is to make JT banks into a company improve the governance structure , capital adequacy , strict internal control , safe operation , service and the benefits are good , with strong international competitiveness and national brands centuries modern financial enterprises.
In Through the reform , JT Bank completed the financial restructuring , the successful introduction of HSBC, the Social Security Fund , the Central Huijin and other domestic and foreign strategic investors , and efforts to promote positive changes in institutional mechanisms . June 23, 2005 , JT Bank successfully listed in Hong Kong , Ireland became the first commercial bank in mainland listed overseas . Currently , JT Bank has developed into a "development strategy clear, sound corporate governance , sound institutions network , advanced management , financial services, high-quality, financially sound ," the national brand with a century modern commercial banks.
While not everyone working for income, but left the income, job loses source of power. Wages, benefits not only the appropriate remuneration of employees obtained , but also reflect the company's employees and the community is an important aspect of recognition is an important aspect of personal values embodied .
JT Bank of conversion from state-owned banks , big pot phenomenon redundant and distribution system still exists, the recent reform of the wage distribution of bonuses is to make labor and employment and contract labor treatment formed a big difference. Their salaries are base salary , bonuses ( labor and employment for the performance awards ) , social security , welfare constituted . Contract labor paid monthly Social Security payments equivalent to labor and employment base salary plus performance bonuses , and benefits such as high fees , JT fees and other contract employees are more than four times the labor and employment . In this case, labor and employment will be difficult to return to their work to achieve a satisfactory degree , this universal dissatisfaction caused a strong flow of labor and employment situation turnover rate appears.#p#分页标题#e#
Some state-owned enterprises due to lack of incentives , and not enough focus on labor and employment , making labor and employment is extremely dissatisfied with their jobs , if the opportunity to quit , resign , staff turnover is very serious . Therefore, the reward will be one of the main reasons for dissatisfaction with a direct result of the loss of a large number of labor and employment .
II. Work does not match the intensity and the resulting rewards工作强度与所得报酬不匹配
Service employees and employers usually do not sign labor contracts are generally long-term period of 1-2 years , mostly long-term labor contract may be a limit on them , affecting their normal flow , while more companies are unwilling to service employees to sign a long-term labor contracts. Because if the enterprise and service employees to sign a long-term labor contracts , companies have to pay more for their labor costs , which will affect the number of teams use contract employees . Because of this co- existence of instability , coupled with the employment of wage labor market supply and demand often under attack , so the labor and employment and other social welfare often do not care, they are more concerned with the immediate interests. Based on this, the labor and employment if a certain lack of existing incentives , will also be an important factor in causing a great loss of labor and employment .
When companies use a certain amount of service staff , will take into account the increase in the marginal benefit of an employee , that is, until the marginal benefit is zero, maximize revenue , companies will stop hiring . Due to the relative stability of the number of full-time staff to some extent taken the lion 's salary resources to enable companies to hire employees balance between supply and demand and marginal benefits between employment bias , in theory, companies have employees by strengthening labor under ( decrease under that does not reduce the workload of staff salaries and meet the needs of the labor situation of labor the number of employees ) or reduce the labor intensity of the work staff salary income ( ie, without reducing the workload does not reduce the number of employees in the case of labor , reduce labor staff salaries to meet revenue maximization ) . In fact , in both cases almost the same time.
Once the base by twisting the supply of labor remuneration of employees to meet demand and workload to maximize business efficiency , will inevitably lead to an imbalance between supply and demand of labor and employment . In today's market economy , the result of this imbalance is a direct result of the loss of labor and employment and labor supply shortage , staff development system from JT bank point of view, it is the loss of the core competitiveness of reserves. From the point of view of individual employees , makes service employees form the inner feelings of a very uneven impact of the actual production inputs and efficiency , and always at the edge of leaving .#p#分页标题#e#
JT Bank's existing labor and employment accounted for about 25 % of all workers, on their way to the main incentives for the incentive pay . Due to the different nature of jobs , business incentives for them are different . Post their distribution can be divided into three categories : The first category is the technical service jobs, accounting for about 35% of the total number of labor and employment, mainly through their remuneration fixed payroll . The second category is the business hall business processing jobs, accounting for 15 % of the total labor and employment , such as the lobby manager trainee , their qualifications are mostly college graduates . They identified with the corporate labor relations, labor and employment accounted for by way of remuneration . They are the direct exchange window and customers , representing the image of JT banks. JT bank incentive pay that type of labor and employment is relatively low , mainly because of its difficulty and value-added processing operations are relatively low . The third category is the front-line sales positions , including credit card sales team , sales team and other insurance funds . Their remuneration varies due to their respective positions , but mainly in the assessment criteria provided for by sales bonuses on the way .
Labor and employment due accounts, files and other relations are not businesses, they did not like the contract employees , to participate in a variety of professional skills training , can not solve the caucus organizational relationships , can not participate in competitions such as advanced enterprises , over time , they unconsciously with business apart. Diverse constituent services staff determined that we can not agree on the minutiae of the pursuit , only consistency in the overall incentive environment and direction. But summary, the state-owned enterprises in the labor and employment incentives , obviously there are many shortcomings and disadvantages.
Since some of their own characteristics , such as labor employees work temporary , liquidity, market and so on , they are not as contract employees have relatively stable labor relations , so companies when considering the development of human resources , on the one hand have concerns , worried their loyalty to the company , on the other hand is difficult to accurately locate the effective demand business services staff. Therefore, in its implementation of incentive policies and incentives to achieve effective results, there is a big difficulty . Incentives for service employees and enterprises are facing difficulties , the current incentive pay is basically only a way no other additional incentives. Rich enterprises to employ labor employees, labor costs or special often considered a job , because of its temporary reasons, to meet the labor needs of employees , often focus only on low levels of demand, with little regard for the satisfaction of their work, work and challenging , labor JT bank employees work in sales jobs and most of the operating room service positions , implemented in terms of sales , business volume assessment, they lack work initiative , a sense of belonging to the enterprise poor , only pay attention to the number of jobs while ignoring the quality of work , over time, will have a great negative impact on their overall performance . Therefore, incentive pay is the main means for enterprises to mobilize the enthusiasm of labor and employment .#p#分页标题#e#
The use of incentive pay is their level of remuneration policies , structural policies , the difference between policy and growth policy effective incentive for employees . But not every business can employ workers in the labor remuneration of such incentives , but do pay the difference between a single classified according to different positions , reach strongly effect the pay system like this is difficult to improve labor and employment work for positive , long-term work in the passive state , labor and employment for the current work even business is prone to boredom , thereby increasing the likelihood of attrition , so these companies are using the services of employees to come up with a reasonable need for for more flexible labor and employment incentives as the guiding ideology incentive pay .
To make the salary incentive mechanism to function properly , you must create a multi-level compensation incentives . First . JT bank which should be based on its own financial sector , labor market supply and demand conditions and operation of enterprises to develop in line with the bank's salary increases JT incentive system to ensure reasonable remuneration of labor and employment growth . To understand the shift salary levels of other financial industry by improving the remuneration of employees, so as to achieve a higher level of remuneration in the financial sector , not only to keep employees long-term incentive effect , but also improve cross- line financial industry competitive. Second . Development of performance achievement award system . For those product sales, customer service, electronic engineering systems and maintenance work for the JT bank made outstanding contributions to the labor staff rewarded .
Salary differences are to achieve different internal competition and incentives by the difference between different positions or the same jobs pay between . In the implementation process, pay attention to the official salary differences between employees and labor and employment , as well as different levels of quality of labor and employment , and different job performance should also be reflected directly in the pay difference . If Unicom must further improve the salary structure . According to human labor and other management experience, can be divided into several parts service staff salary basic salary, commission business , salary, allowances, special incentives , and then staff characteristics for different services , some of these wage adjustments in the total remuneration ratio.
Salary growth is an enterprise based on their ability to supply and demand in the labor market and business conditions changing their own situation to develop a reasonable salary income growth curves and staff , which can improve the competitiveness of enterprises pay. But for the growth of different types of labor and employment categories should be used is not the same , for general labor and employment can be taken to limit the growth policy , especially for labor and employment hiring personnel can take steady growth policies .#p#分页标题#e#
Most state-owned enterprises have their own set of excitation methods , but most of the terms of those policies are for formal employees, but also the need to stimulate the labor and employment , work incentives is essential. Labor working for companies with a member of the official workers as the need for good working atmosphere , contacts necessary working tools , information and complete the work between people . Many companies believe that the appointment of labor and employment just to complete the task, only interested in the work itself, but they also need to ignore the friendship and mutual respect among colleagues . If the environment impacts their psychological vice , they will just simply complete a certain amount of work , without regard to the quality of work and task coordination problems. How to create a fair and equitable corporate solidarity work atmosphere of cooperation to improve the efficiency of enterprises of all employees play an important role.
And regular employees , labor and employment should also have their own career planning , whether formal service staff employees and nobody will agree there is no future career . Labor and employment , while having strong liquidity, but in a given period , their work is relatively stable , even though the replacement unit to me is that there are certain inherent relationship will affect individual career development direction . If we can help companies plan their labor and employment careers , to meet the wishes of their career development , then they will be personal development and sustainable development will be the best combination of business , companies have the power to contribute their efforts . Labor and employment -rich content of the work , reasonable arrangements to master working hours, labor and employment in the enterprise in general the work is relatively simple, repetitive . If appropriate adjustments to the content of their work , or to expand its work content , it will lift interest in the work of the staff again . Work incentives include the material and spiritual incentives motivate both companies as employers to grasp a good balance between these two aspects through appropriate incentives , we can achieve a multiplier effect.
III.Incentive management tools III.管理手段的激励
Humane management , is based on humane care to labor and employment needs as the starting point , and respect the views and suggestions of labor and employment . Humane management is the need of modern enterprise internationalization management is an important means of labor and employment incentives .
As reflected in the value of the enterprise and their ability to labor and employment , and with the corporate culture of unity , the labor and employment will recognize companies for their recognition and respect , even if they did not enjoy the salaries are not regular employees , will be proud of their own business, willing to sacrifice their own business intelligence and will and enterprise integration. From the above analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: labor and employment in today's society there is a considerable weight , they , like all regular employees , they would have asked , be pursued, the needs of society and business concerns and incentives.#p#分页标题#e#
In JT bank , if labor workers at work a few years later , have some experience on the job , and get recognition for their work colleagues and leadership abilities , positive identity will work to further improve the working level , as well as the further development of career generate expectations. JT banks therefore reasonable means of active management role will play a further incentive .
Goal management, goal: no matter what the name implies they will have people on the direction of where individuals and businesses an effort, then as labor workers , they completed the goal is to complete the degree for a job well represented.
Each man , the most fundamental reason for the benefit , but in labor and employment and enterprise in the pursuit of their own interests, is likely to cause friction . How does that conflict in this process ? It would need to develop business in the labor and employment personal goals , employees must take the goals and business objectives unity when the first condition , which is the incentive to achieve the basic goal . In addition enterprises set up an employee 's personal goals , should have some challenging and can be implemented .
In today's modern society, human resource management , labor and employment are no longer content with executive leadership arrangements , they also hope to have the opportunity to participate in decision-making and management, and they want to be able to listen to their leaders mean , are involved in decision-making needs. If the company can meet this need labor and employment , contribute to long-term development of enterprises, incentives can also play a role . Enterprises should also be properly authorized in labor and employment , but must be properly authorized , excessive labor and employment rights will only make feel the pressure is not easy to control ; too small right , as no right to tell the truth , because the same can not be done. So this is a challenge for managers , only proper authorization in order to play the role of incentives . It had managers are afraid there will be competition in the internal company they believe compete phenomenon will affect the order of business. In fact , as long as a reasonable guide managers on competition , competition may also play a role in motivating employees . As a good manager , must enable the enterprise to have a good atmosphere 's ability to compete , which requires managers to the enterprise in both labor and employment and full-time staff , to guide them, and inspire their enthusiasm for work, and to encourage team competition and individual competition.
Incentive is a double edged sword , too much positive incentives under certain conditions will have a positive effect, but in other specific conditions also play a counter- effect, so how can effectively improve the incentive ? I discuss aspects from businesses and individuals .
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1 , foster entrepreneurship. The so-called spirit of enterprise is the pursuit of business goals in the process , through advocacy and gradually formed and established up spiritual achievements . Cultivate the entrepreneurial spirit, is a long-term incentives, it can mobilize the enthusiasm of all the work , contribute to the development of enterprises.
JT Bank 's corporate culture is fundamental : Founding responsibility , innovation beyond , eternal integrity , sound Zhiyuan . The spirit of enterprise is the aggregation of all employees will and faith, is a soul , can play a role in guiding employees and promotion. Therefore, to effectively play the role of motivating employees , the first to establish a corporate culture , foster entrepreneurship. But if the spirit of enterprise is too deep too , as labor and employment will feel invisible pressure and difficult to achieve. If too shallow will destroy the spirit of enterprise corporate image, but would not achieve the role. In the ongoing education to cultivate the corporate culture , we believe that all employees can be more on the ideological level, the company can play a catalytic role.
2 , a sound organizational forms of participation in management. 5.5 is already talking about the needs of staff involved in the management , the result is inevitable development. This could dilute the employees who perform only a concept , to promote employee ownership . Many of its specific form , mainly : ① develop organizational goals , plans, and decisions on major issues , solicit the views of staff . ② using various forms of organization congress , trade unions and other democratic supervision staff management. ③ establishment of self-management system, that many of the rights to the management of the labor and employment , manage their own employees . Of course, for people actively involved in the management , made good recommendations should be given various incentives for employees was inappropriate to mention the proposal can not be criticized , but should patiently listen , discuss .
3 , material incentives . Speaking material incentives have to say interests. Driven by the interests of making the material incentives are the most effective way to motivate employees . Companies in order to save costs, pay less tax and contribute to employee motivation , incentives in the form of material is no longer merely a means for the cash salary and bonuses , the state-owned enterprises are now more money to go into the benefits . In JT Banks , regular employees in addition to basic salary and bonuses as well as better benefits. These benefits bring the convenience of their daily lives and enrich the lives of content, such as JT subsidies, food subsidies , labor , female employees maternity leave , marriage leave , travel allowance, medical insurance, employee obtained after the loss of labor and other material benefits and assistance . JT banking income in salaries and bonuses , etc. is less than many other companies , but a significant number of full-time staff and some services staff willing to work in state-owned enterprises , state-owned enterprises is because the treatment benefits better, more profound diversity reflects the role of material incentives also can not be ignored .#p#分页标题#e#
4 , honor incentives. Honor is a realistic expression of human dignity , and it is the main way humans reflect their own values . A recognition , a certificate is for a noble evaluation of staff, is a catalyst for passionate employees . Especially for service staff , which is able to seize people 's incentives, their sense of accomplishment and pride filled with hope and longing , hope that their work meaningful , I hope to be praised by the awards, to meet their self-esteem needs. Therefore, in recognition of labor and employment , etc. can stimulate enthusiasm . Upon completion of the task , outstanding performance , managers sentence praise, recognition is certainly the biggest of its work , to promote the realization of the incentive effects of long-term labor and employment for those who work hard in silence more so , given the honorary awards can be granted enhance their sense of belonging to the enterprise, to promote their work to maintain enthusiasm .
JT Bank needs to improve its policies on labor and employment incentives through rational incentive policies , make full use of existing resources , combined with " Masi Luo hierarchy of needs theory" argument , by encouraging both material and spiritual aspects of the work to meet the labor workers enthusiasm and sense of belonging , thereby stimulating and facilitating interaction labor and employment and corporate partnerships , leadership, between regular workers . On the one hand the use of material incentives positive way to make part of the work output of a large high labor service workers be rewarded , so the other part has not been determined or are hesitant fate of labor workers can greatly improve their motivation and dispel Through this initiative they find another way of thinking . On the other hand so that only allow integration into enterprise among all service workers can really control the current phenomenon of the loss of a large number of labor and employment , so that they understand the business culture and learn more about business development, job training and regular elimination of inferior promoted eugenics mode , so as to achieve on the basis of the loss of more optimized control of the entire service workers team results. Through these two aspects of reform to meet the needs of the contradictory relationship between the enterprise and service workers who labor both material and spiritual aspects also will be solved, the development of enterprises will play a larger role.
IIII. Conclusions 结论
JT banks represented in state-owned enterprises, especially state-owned banks in labor and employment, they want their energy independence, hope to have their development, ability to display. They also want to be recognized by the leadership, colleagues recognized, but also hope that their work is meaningful and act. So while implementing incentives must be with a Progressive, according to the actual situation, combined with a variety of incentives, a lot of transposition thinking, really establish adapt to enterprise features, characteristics of the times and open employee needs incentive system to enable enterprises invincible in the fierce market competition.#p#分页标题#e#
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