社会语言学Sociolinguistics
社会语言学是一个很大的术语,它覆盖了大量有关语言和社会的问题,包括语言的社会功能和语言使用者的社会特征。社会语言学研究语言多样性的特征,他们的功能特征和说话者的特征以及这三者在言语社团中持续的交互作用和变化。它试图揭示出那些能解释和限制言语社团中语言行为和作用于语言行为的社会规则和规范,同时,也努力去确定语言多样性对于说话者的符号性价值。而这种由语言的多样性产生的符号性或象征性特征,是语言功能差异的必然结果。
Sociolinguistics is an umbrella term which covers a variety of different interests in language and society,including the social functions of language and the the social characteristics of its users.Sociolinguistics is the study of the characteristics of language varieties,the characteristics of their functions,and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.It seeks to discover the societal rules and norms that explain and constrain language behaviour and the behaviour toward language in speech communities.It also seeks to determine the symbolic value of language varieties for their speakers.That language varieties come to have symbolic or symptomatic value,in and of themselves,is an inevitable consequence of their functional differentiation.(Reproduction of this article without written permission is strictly prohibited.)
社会语言学是一个很大的术语,它覆盖了大量有关语言和社会的问题,包括语言的社会功能和语言使用者的社会特征。社会语言学研究语言多样性的特征,他们的功能特征和说话者的特征以及这三者在言语社团中持续的交互作用和变化。它试图揭示出那些能解释和限制言语社团中语言行为和作用于语言行为的社会规则和规范,同时,也努力去确定语言多样性对于说话者的符号性价值。而这种由语言的多样性产生的符号性或象征性特征,是语言功能差异的必然结果。
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