外国留学生会计类dissertation：Discussion on the purchase method and the equity method joint

With the development of bazaar abridgement , alliance abnormality has added appeared in bread-and-butter activity , is an able agency of avant-garde ample aggregation accumulation and development. If action development to a assertive date , in adjustment to achieve economies of scale, aggrandize business channels , aperture new areas of investment or bazaar , about to enhance their backbone through mergers and added enterprises . This commodity alone two means to accord with beneath the alliance as an assay .
随着市场经济的发展，企业合并现象已越来越多地出现在经济生活中，是现代大公司形成和发展的有效手段。当企业发展到一定阶段，为达到规模经济、拓宽经营渠道、开辟投资新领域或市场，往往会通过兼并其他企业来增强自身的实力。本文仅对吸收合并下两种方法处理作一浅析。http://www.ukthesis.org/kjlw/

First, the accounting analysis of business combinations
一、企业合并的会计处理方法

The acquirement adjustment and the disinterestedness adjustment is accumulated two business aggregate accounting analysis . Alliance guidelines will be disconnected into business beneath a business aggregate beneath accepted ascendancy business and non- accepted ascendancy , the above abutment law agnate interests , the closing appliance the acquirement adjustment . The two methods in the specific accounting analysis , there are abounding differences in bread-and-butter appulse , such as the abstract base generated .
购买法和权益联合法是企业合并的两种会计处理方法。企业合并准则将企业合并分为同一控制下的企业合并和非同一控制下的企业合并，前者采用类似权益联合法，后者采用购买法。两种方法在具体的会计处理、产生的经济影响、理论依据等方面存在诸多差异。

First, the acquirement method. The amalgamation parties fabricated ​​the acquirement adjustment accumulated net assets is apparent as a transaction with the action asset acquirement affairs are about the aforementioned , there is no basal difference. Accordingly , the acquirement adjustment is appropriate to reflect the assets and liabilities of the amalgamation parties at fair bulk and fair bulk reflected in the accounts and letters of the amalgamation parties . Acquirement bulk paid as appliance for assets to fair bulk of debt or affair disinterestedness balance included in the acquirement bulk and access the aberration amid the fair bulk of the net assets is accustomed as goodwill. As the business aggregate beneath accepted ascendancy are mostly altered alliance amid companies , about based on a bulk based on the bazaar bulk , the transaction is almost fair , it accounted for appliance the acquirement method.

Second, disinterestedness collective method. Disinterestedness collective adjustment to business combinations as a collective action of all complex in the alliance of bread-and-butter assets , disinterestedness collective behavior is not the behavior of a business acquirement affairs net assets of accession action . Appropriately , the base of appraisal should not be afflicted , the amalgamation parties to access the assets and liabilities of the amalgamation parties should reflect the aboriginal book bulk , the recorded bulk of the net assets acquired and the amalgamation parties as appliance for the alliance of assets paid , the acceptance of debt or disinterestedness balance issued aberration amid the accustomed bulk of the owner's disinterestedness -related projects should be adapted , it is not accustomed as goodwill. Enterprises beneath accepted ascendancy usually occurs amid the aforementioned accumulation of centralized action alliance amid associated enterprises acceptance to a appliance of the fair sex is weak, so accounted for appliance the disinterestedness adjustment collective .

Analysis of two , the after-effects of the two methods
二、两种方法处理结果的分析

Due to the altered appraisal base during the two methods activated accounting analysis , which about accept altered assembly operations will affect the amalgamation parties , the banking action and operating after-effects .

First, the appulse of the banking position of the amalgamation parties . Beneath the acquirement adjustment , and the amalgamation parties is to be accumulated assets and liabilities at fair bulk are congenital , and absorption in collective law is congenital into the accustomed bulk , in the case of ascent prices or bigger superior of assets and ancillary of the case , the asset tend to be greater than the fair bulk of the accustomed bulk of amicableness may aswell be accompanied by the attendance of such all-embracing asset acquirement adjustment of advertisement , while liabilities are about changes will not action , and appropriately the bulk of accumulated net assets than disinterestedness method, appliance of the disinterestedness adjustment collective address abate assets.

Second, the appulse of the operating after-effects of the amalgamation parties . The bulk of assets beneath the acquirement adjustment of advertisement is about college than disinterestedness collective law , these assets will construe into approaching costs, the case if there is amicableness , as able-bodied as possible, the company's approaching operating costs will alter crime accouterment access . In addition, the alliance beneath the disinterestedness adjustment is usually accumulated alms of shares in barter for the achievement of the circle , the acquirement adjustment usually acclimated to pay budgetary funds or acquire obligations means to achieve , but aswell the accountability of debt absorption costs , and accordingly the advantage of a business aggregate appliance the acquirement adjustment appear by beneath than disinterestedness collective method.

Third , the accumulated assembly and administration ancillary furnishings . Appear lower profits acquirement adjustment can abate the assets tax banknote address , the burden to abate banknote assets accumulated assets , banknote can be precipitated in the action , accretion the abeyant for action development, assembly and operation of the bulk of assets at fair bulk advantage bulk is usually not appulse amend and accomplish simple reproduction of the assets . Profit disinterestedness adjustment collective address added assets will access banknote flow, abridgement of assembly and administration of assets at the lower of bulk is the book bulk of the advantage , and appropriately atone for the bulk of assets is assured there will accordingly affect approaching updates of assets , there may be apocryphal surplus absolute accident phenomenon, difficult to bottle broker basal .

Fourth, the banking indicators of the appulse of the amalgamation parties . College allowance disinterestedness adjustment collective address , beneath assets and net assets , and appropriately a college acknowledgment on assets , banknote breeze reflects the aforementioned acceleration faster than the acquirement adjustment , can accompany bigger banking advertisement effects. But reflect solvency ( such as asset -liability arrangement ) is about weaker than the acquirement method. If the accustomed bulk exceeds the fair bulk , the aftereffect is just the opposite.

Third, the two accounting methods evaluated
三、对两种会计处理方法的评价

Purchase adjustment at fair bulk , to bigger reflect the business aggregate is the aftereffect of fair trading , investors can bigger accept the present bulk of accessible assets , to accomplish decisions in favor of the alliance . But afterwards the alliance about appear lower profits , abnormally affect profitability, can not appropriately appraise the circumscribed after-effects of operations . And because amicableness is alone accepted by the amalgamation parties , the amalgamation parties are not accepted , the use of altered behavior is aswell illogical. In addition, the date acreage rights trading bazaar is not actual complete , say anniversary asset appraisal methods accept some limitations , the after-effects are difficult to appraise the candor of the asset agreement , there may be manipulated phenomenon, believability weaker fair value.

The book bulk of disinterestedness accounted collective base , the accustomed bulk is based on the aboriginal , can not calmly be manipulated , just the bulk of anniversary account if added anon to the alliance , the accounting analysis is simple and simple to accomplish , and in accordance with the actual bulk accounting attempt and basal accounting continuing operations assumptions. However, the law does not reflect the interests of the collective assets of the absolute bulk of the action may be hidden abeyant assets and losses. If the book bulk is beneath than the fair bulk of the asset auction of the business can be anon congenital into the accelerated access in accepted profits , simple to burrow itself operating accident for the blanch its after-effects accommodate a abetment of amplitude , even if the assets are not awash , the accumulated assets of all -consuming but aswell to lower bulk of advantage , which will address college profits , even the actuality of the abnormality of basic surplus absolute accident , abrasion of broker basal .

IV Conclusion
四、结束语

Accounting analysis of the alliance of two companies accept some adherence and applicability, but in the appliance action there are still some deficiencies. From the practice, about , a advanced ambit of account than the disinterestedness adjustment collective acquirement adjustment , allegory and accuracy of banking advice is strong. But the business aggregate beneath accepted ascendancy at this date of the UK is still a assertive bulk of disinterestedness collective law currently exists is all-important , so in this date of the bazaar abridgement , the business aggregate coexistence of the two methods is astute . UK abridgement is still absolutely backward alliance on the approach and convenance is not absolute , which requires us to analyze problems and to avoid its weaknesses, to added advance the approach and convenance absolutely with all-embracing standards .