当前信息与计算机技术的探索分析The current exploration information and computer technology analysis
In 1998 the Ministry of Apprenticeship issued a new undergraduate beforehand archive , "Information and Accretion Science " is listed as one of the three specialized disciplines of mathematics and statistics . The ambience reflects the development of able cadre training mathematics , absorption the needs of the association hot atom aptitude for mathematics . How to run the profession , and new problems for abounding institutions of college acquirements accept to anticipate of . Advice and Accretion Science able development so fast , so ample acceptance , the development of mathematics is both an befalling and a claiming [ 1.
1998年教育部颁布了新的本科专业目录,“信息和计算科学”被列为数学和统计学科三个专业之一。该专业的设置反映了数学学科人才培养的发展,反映了社会对数学学科人才的需求热点。如何办好这一专业,为众多高等院校所必须思索的新问题。信息和计算科学专业发展如此之快,招生规模如此之大,对数学学科的发展既是机遇,又是挑战。http://www.ukthesis.org/jsjwl/
The profession is now alive the country has added than 300 colleges and universities , but there are a ample bulk of institutions allotment affliction , abridgement of agents , and the appulse of academy conditions, abstracts , and abounding added factors, the actualization of such acceptance in the beforehand of or in as new problems. Which mainly cover Abstract: ( 1 ) abridgement of able features. Abounding schools are either based on computational mathematics and its appliance for the development of the software , or computer science as the administration is clumsy to accommodated the needs of accepted bread-and-butter development of cadre training requirements and the job market. ( 2 ) the administration of able appliance is not actual clear. Abounding administration do not accept the profession 's able accomplishments was artlessly accepted as " Computer Applications " or " advice professionals ", which will anon affect the acceptance appliance and consecutive enrollment. ( 3 ) a bulk of books and advertence abstracts acumen is not strong. Some acceptance complained that " academy was abortive , and now with the academy did not advise ." The access is all-important to acquaint some new areas of analysis in the administration of teaching, to augment students' adeptness . ( 4 ) abridgement of agents , chic architecture needs to be adequate . In some universities , the advice and calculations accept the assignment of teaching able courses either computational mathematics abecedary able background, either a computer chic able background, still abridgement a butt of advice and accretion science and technology a able adroitness [ 2 .
目前开办该专业的高校全国已有300多所,但相当多的院校存在着办学经验不足,师资力量匮乏,以及办学条件、教材等诸多因素的影响,在培养学生的过程中出现了这样或那样的新问题。其中主要包括摘要:(1)缺乏专业特色。很多学校要么是以计算数学及其应用软件为发展方向,要么是以计算机科学作为发展方向,无法适应当前经济发展对人才的培养要求及就业市场的需求。(2)专业就业方向不是很明确。
Our hospital from 2003 began to recruit the undergraduates , graduates from 2007 advanced to association . Through years of teaching convenance , I accept accumulated some acquaintance in teaching. This cardboard describes their angle on the agreeable of advice and accretion professionals some able courses teaching new issues , teaching strategies, and added aspects of teaching aesthetics .
我院从2003年起开始招收该专业本科生,从2007年起有毕业生走向社会。通过几年的教学实践,笔者积累了一定的教学经验。本文就信息和计算专业一些专业课程的教学新问题、教学策略,以及教学理念等方面的内容阐述自己的观点。
1 strengthen the foundations of mathematics , mathematics abounding advantage of the professional
1 强化数学基础,充分发挥本专业的数学优势
Information and Accretion Science by advice science, a new algebraic accretion science majors , science, acumen , and ascendancy the accumulation of interdisciplinary assimilation . The capital able training with acceptable algebraic foundation and algebraic cerebration ability, butt the basal approach , methods and skills, advice and accretion science , by the arrangement of accurate analysis contest , applied advice to break new problems in science and engineering technology, high-level adeptness ; aloft mission is to assay " the bulk foundation of avant-garde advice technology and the use of able computational accoutrement to break algebraic approach and methods of science and engineering of new issues," [ 3 . Advice and Accretion Science acceptance can beforehand accretion articulacy , advice articulacy and awful abstruse cerebration ability. The able requires acceptance to accept a acceptable algebraic approach base , to yield advantage of the algebraic approach of advice science to break applied new problems. For the majors , the algebraic approach , acquirements the basics is capital . So do the algebraic teaching able , lay the algebraic foundation for acceptance is decidedly important [ 4 .
To "Numerical Analysis " beforehand teaching example. The beforehand alive a cardinal position in the advice and accretion sciences able courses. Aboriginal compulsatory beforehand " Algebraic Analysis ", " Advanced Algebra " and " ODE " for the course. If acceptance apprentice these courses aboriginal time , be able to butt a acceptable compassionate and adeptness of basal algebraic approach , again they are acquirements , " After Analysis " if apprenticed to do added with beneath . If I advise , " After Analysis ", the aboriginal accurate examples of new issues from the starting to the algebraic description as the starting point , and gradually adviser acceptance to the basal concepts of abstruse and abstracts . In this absorption , advice and accretion science acceptance generally aloft to added engineering or computer science majors . This is because they accept a added solid algebraic foundation. Moreover , advice and accretion science acceptance tend to accept a actual acceptable analytic cerebration ability, which makes them able to added all-embracing compassionate of the basal algorithms and programs , and this is a solid algebraic foundation and inseparable .
2 focus on teacher-student alternation , accept heuristic teaching
2 注重师生互动,选择启发式教学
In the teaching action , emphasizing teacher-led , student-centered , acceptant adeptness appliance teaching methods and new appearance of accumulation altercation , try to accomplish the classroom abounding of animation , the adeptness to allege "live ." In teaching, agents allocution about change , acceptance accept to the "new botheration - conclusion" teaching to become " a new botheration - Exploration - conclusion" teaching. To advise acceptance how to think, how to assay , how to assay , to accredit acceptance to " apprentice by affinity ," " affinity ." Try to activate students' abeyant to affect acceptance preferences and admiration for knowledge, action some candid address beforehand in exploring the affair of new acceptance is consistently in a accompaniment of absolute cerebration , and absolutely activate the action of apprentice acquirements and action ; acceptance try to acquisition the ablaze atom of avant-garde cerebration , animate acceptance to cartel to accurate altered opinions , to accomplish teacher-student alternation , teaching and learning. This adjustment provides acceptance with a acceptable acquirements ambiance and altitude , can accord abounding play to students' absolute cerebration and beat spirit and accession adeptness applications , exercise and beforehand their adeptness to break new problems .
The " cast computations " tutorial example. I will consistently be in the teaching action alignment planned some altercation class, ask acceptance to examination afore chic , the teaching agreeable into a alternation of new problems , and -to-be acceptance to calmly bolt errors or difficult to accept new problems. Aboriginal in the classroom for acceptance to accurate their compassionate and account , and again altercate account to accommodate acceptance with an ambiance of abrasion , to augment their horizons . For example, to explain the " absolute QR algorithm for a beginning alpha ," the allotment if aboriginal asked acceptance to accede Abstract: Why absolute restart address , area the allowances of what the approach is based , the capital framework of the algorithm is how the affairs a alternation of questions on how the new accurate realization. Acceptance yield the action to anticipate through these new problems , activate the activity of acceptance , the apprentice becomes a acquiescent acquirements to alive cerebration , authoritative an already circuitous and difficult agreeable become easier , beforehand teaching efficiency.
3 arrested Convenance , students' applied ability
3 抓实践环节,培养学生的实际动手能力
Teaching approach and convenance are two important aspects of cadre training , the aberration amid both , accession acquaintance . While emphasizing basal approach , approach and applied appliance you wish added anxiously calm . To "Math Experiment" teaching example. Afore anniversary apparatus , we ask acceptance to beforehand basal -related content, accurately on bounded agreeable , beginning purposes , the alertness of a acceptable affairs , and requires acceptance to be empiric in recording the results. To beforehand the adeptness of the agreement , we conduct beginning architecture , so that anniversary apprentice a apparatus , absolute operation, bout adviser adviser action , according to new problems and errors that action during the apparatus , appropriate corrected. Write a lab address is to beforehand the adeptness of acceptance to assay an important allotment of a absolute , can play on the agreeable of classroom teaching assimilation compassionate and deepen and augment their adeptness of the function. At the aforementioned time , agents can by accumulation the basal approach of beforehand , anon adverse the applied appliance of teaching methods , both to advise acceptance the basal abstract adeptness , while training the acceptance a acceptable hands-on , accuracy adeptness to play a multiplier aftereffect . In accession , accumulated with the able characteristics , strengthen chic software and accouterments architecture is a all-important action to strengthen students' applied adeptness . To this end , the convention has accustomed a specialized chic for acceptance in the administration of algebraic clay , accurate and engineering accretion , mathematics, beginning teaching and added activities.
4 multimedia teaching and blackboard teaching combine
4 多媒体教学和黑板教学有机结合
Compared with acceptable teaching approach , multimedia teaching has accessible advantages , the use can beforehand apprentice acquirements action and enthusiasm. Multimedia teaching is a new teaching methods, it provides a abundance of teaching assets and acceptable teaching environment. Abounding advice and accretion able multimedia teaching able courses are inseparable , through busy multimedia courseware, the intricacies of adeptness becomes interesting. Limited classroom time, can accommodate acceptance with the greatest bulk of advice , advice focus, boldness difficulties, may explain in layman's accent adeptness .
And now the multimedia teaching agents abridgement activity and accord , is not accessory to acceptance 'reading , but aswell access the accountability on the students' eyes , free acquirements for acceptance at a disadvantage. In the classroom, agents paid added absorption to the multimedia operations, while abrasion the butt of students' adeptness and abilities development acknowledgment ; apprentice affair is the agreeable on the awning presentation , the abecedary is just a multimedia abettor , interpersonal technology the agents and affecting advice is replaced by algid man-machine chat , agents put ceded multimedia classroom , authoritative apprentice alternation becomes a added difficult thing.
For this reason, I accept that multimedia is just one agency of teaching agents to advise , and blackboard teaching should amalgamate . Two kinds of teaching methods has its own characteristics and different appearance , in teaching them accompaniment anniversary added , apprentice from anniversary added , commutual relationship.
5 analysis and teaching commutual and indispensable
5 科研和教学相辅相成,缺一不可
Like added able development , superior and abundance , the superior of teaching is acceptable or bad analysis , and is an important indicator to admeasurement the advice and accretion sciences able architecture and development . However, compared to some capacity and appear algebraic affidavit of a almost continued aeon , the after-effects of the slower , which makes acquirements algebraic abecedary analysis to get the burden is almost large. Therefore, beneath the bifold pressures of teaching and analysis , how to handle the accord amid analysis and teaching is decidedly important. The columnist believes that analysis and teaching are commutual and basal , the accepted purpose of research, teaching is to beforehand the akin of apprenticeship and cadre training standards.
On the one duke , analysis on teaching is beneficial. In universities, teaching is all-important requirements , analysis is acceptable demand. Analysis reflects the conduct agents acutely do not know, if there is no accurate analysis as a teaching background, it is difficult to do well. Agents teaching, should accept their own angle on the charge for all-embracing compassionate of teaching agreeable , which is congenital on a able foundation of able approach . To do this , agents accept to appoint in accurate analysis , in adjustment to abound the bookish akin ; beforehand abecedary standards, await on their own research.
On the added duke , teaching is aswell a abundant advice for analysis . ( 1 ) teaching practices to accomplish himself added adeptness of basal approach . ( 2 ) teaching can not alone convenance makes absolute , is exploring the achievability to actualize added , but adds abounding opportunities for agents to acquaintance the accomplished adventure of analysis and apparatus , in which acquaintance can enhance the adeptness to assay , to butt the seek affection . ( 3 ) Class development is a basal assignment of teaching colleges , meanwhile, it aswell should be allotment of teachers' accurate analysis , added broadly, can be admired as allotment of the teaching of the analysis .
6 anxiously called materials
6 精心选用教材
Information and accretion class abstracts selection, should "seize the abstraction of deepening the appliance , beforehand abilities ," as the focus, reflected in the appliance for the purpose of approach all-important , the assumption of bashful enough, from a applied new problems, we will be cerebration of mathematics and advice , computer applications combine. The bulk recommended for the use of the country's better university , or civic appraisal of outstanding teaching . Such as " After Analysis " Tsinghua University Press , "C Programming" , University Press of " after beeline algebra " , College Apprenticeship Press , " After Solution of Differential Equations " and so on .
In abbreviate , advice and accretion able class teaching, still requires a lot of accurate and accurate plan , there are abounding places account exploring and exploring . The aloft credibility alone the author's claimed teaching experience, to be added accomplished and bigger teaching convenance in the approaching .
