如何写英语dissertation的introduction

如何写英语dissertation的introduction

 

按照以下4部，保证写出一段不错的introduction

 

1.为introduction段落写一个段落outline。introduction部分的outline 应该包括类似于全文的outline，包括这篇文章主要论点以及两到三个分论点。当你写好outline后，你要想好你在introduction这段落中需要包括的内容(除了过渡段落)。

 

2.写一个抓眼球的句子，而且这个句子能自然引出后面你要写在introduction段落的内容。比如，你要准备写一篇关于莎士比亚悲剧中对无端暴力运用，那么可以用比较人们的电影对白吸引读者：

Quentin Tarantino's critically-acclaimed film "Pulp Fiction" (1994) and the "Kill Bill" films use mindless violence to thrill the audience as their shuffled plots invite viewers to piece together the stories, which all but declare Tarantino's fanaticism for William Shakespeare's revenge tragedies that use similar storytelling methods.

 

3.现在是写introduction段落的主体部分对你的文章做概述。这部分需要包括表明你主要观点立场的信息。

 

紧接着继续用例子说明：

Evidence of mindless violence and plot make-up patterned after "Hamlet" and "Titus Andronicus" appear in many of Tarantino's films, but perhaps it's most apparent in the aforementioned films, indicating that Tarantino has studied the components of Shakespeare's revenge tragedies extensively and modeled what he has found to suit his audience.

 

4. 写introduction的最后一部分。 introduction最后一部分起到承上启下作用。你需要在这个部做个小总结。同时，你要引出整篇文章body部分的第一段。这样你已经告诉读者你的文章主题，同时通过暗示引导读者阅读你的文章接下来部分。例如可以这么写：

Comparing and contrasting Shakespeare's works with Tarantino's may lead us to an understanding of, and critical appreciation for, the means by which Tarantino has translated the revenge tragedy from Shakespeare's stage to the silver screen.

 

这样英语dissertation的introduction部分就完成了，下面就是一份优秀的introduction段落范例

 

Quentin Tarantino's critically-acclaimed film "Pulp Fiction" (1994) and the "Kill Bill" films use mindless violence to thrill the audience as their shuffled plots invite viewers to piece together the stories, which all but declare Tarantino's fanaticism for William Shakespeare's revenge tragedies that use similar storytelling methods. Evidence of mindless violence and plot make-up patterned after plays like "Hamlet" and "Titus Andronicus" appear in many of Tarantino's films, but perhaps it's most apparent in the aforementioned films, indicating that Tarantino has studied the components of Shakespeare's revenge tragedies extensively and modeled what he has found to suit his audience. Comparing and contrasting Shakespeare's works with Tarantino's may lead us to an understanding of, and critical appreciation for, the means by which Tarantino has translated the revenge tragedy from Shakespeare's stage to the silver screen.
 

给出英语dissertationintroduction写作几点建议：

 

1.在不确定你文章main idea时候不要写introduction部分。你可以写好英语dissertation的body部分之后，再去写introduction部分，这样效果好得多。

 

2.如果你必须回答所给的问题（如老师布置essay时候明确说明的），那么确定你正确的回答这些问题。如果没有回答好，那么你这篇essay就是不合格的（通常被认为是不相关或跑题）

 

3.introduction部分写作时候，必须做到简洁明了。同时，必须给读者提供线索，引导读者阅读全文。在这部分，如果你长篇大论，那可以肯定不是合格的introduction。 

最后奉上英语dissertationintroduction段落写作可能会用到的有用句型
 

1) A simple fact currently概括目前 一个简单事实

2) However, （new scenario, new challenge 转折 新情况，新挑战）

3) As a consequence, （If current thing applied, what will be lose 新挑战若用现有东西会带来的可能问题）

4) Make an example, classical challenge case（举一个经典例子来说明）

5) Consequence in this case (....lead to bad thing 这个例子下可能带来的坏结果）

6) Extend consequence in a bigger picture（拓展到更大的层面）

7) In addition, （minor problem exist另外，小问题的存在）

8) The purpose of this article is （solve the challenge problem...引出这篇paper的目的）

9) In this article,...