FFECTIVE ESSAY WRITING
What follows is a traditional description of how to construct a good analytic or expository essay.
Many fine writers depart from this outline. Use it to help think about how to make your essay writing more effective.
Basic structural components:
The introduction: An opening paragraph that announces the major point of the essay, known as the thesis.
The body: A succession of paragraphs that develop this thesis, each helping to support or explain it through a single idea.
The conclusion: A paragraph that briefly restates the main point, driving it home.
In greater detail: An introductory paragraph often begins with something to catch the reader’s attention, sometimes referred to as a “hook.” This may be a vivid example, a question, or an unusual fact. The opening paragraph usually ends with the thesis.
The thesis is an assertion or proposition that must be maintained or proved by argument.
An effective thesis is carefully focused. In an analytic essay, a thesis may be complex and require more than one sentence to express.
Well developed paragraphs reflect in miniature the larger essay structure just described.
They open with a topic sentence that states a point relevant to the thesis. Additional sentences provide evidence or information to support this point, and a concluding sentence restates or reinforces it. Well constructed sentences are frequently simple and are usually written in the active voice. Effective word choice utilizes appropriate, interesting, and insightful language.
An effective style is one appropriate to the audience and purpose of the essay. This is a matter of tone or register. Effective essays are persuasive, convincing the reader of the opening assertion or thesis.
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