由于国外大学的教育形式非常严谨,这就要求学生在完成所有课程获得专业学位证书就一定离不开dissertation写作,在dissertation格式要求上也一定是符合严谨的态度。一篇完成的dissertation都需要有methodology部分,这部分内容对于需要留学生而言会比较陌生,methodology在一篇dissertation中的最主要的作用就是阐述dissertation相关研究对象的资料收集过程。主要目的是增加dissertation的真实性和说服力。dissertation ethodology写作也是需要遵循一定的要求,当然,关于这点也是有写作技巧可言的。
Mthodology部分基于其在留学生dissertation中所起的作用,决定了methodology是一篇dissertation最重要的内容,在这部分章节中,作者要展现的是如何进行研究,并且如何通过研究得出结论,整个展现过程就是不断增加留学生dissertation的说服力。因此,对于dissertation涉及到的相关数据和资料的收集和整理以及所用到的技术和方法,如各种调查,数据挖掘,采访甚至是实验等内容都应包含在内。这里必须在提醒一点,任何方法对于dissertation而言都必要性具有一定的可行性,否则dissertation的内容对于读者而言就毫无可信性。
Dissertation Methodology写作的10个技巧,相信这些对您有所帮助。
1. Problem. The methodology typically follows your literature review, so for the purposes of clarity and regaining focus it is useful briefly to recap the central research questions of your dissertation. Define and explain the problems which you seek to address.
2. Approach. Give an overview of your approach to primary research in order to guide the reader and contextualise your methodology. By identifying all methodological aspects to which to will attend – rationale, justification, sampling issues, etc. – you can signal unambiguously to the reader that you fully understand the implications of thorough, astute methodology.
3. Reproducibility. The ability to reproduce the results of an experiment is a hallmark of proper scientific method; in the humanities also, reproducibility indicates greater credibility and usefulness. Provide a detailed description of your techniques, such that those wishing to challenge your position could, if they wished, reproduce the same research.
4. Precedence. Consider whether your research methodology is typical of comparable research projects within your particular subject area. A review of the relevant literature will doubtless find some comparable endeavours, in which case the adoption of those methodologies may lend authority to your approach.
5. Justification. It is absolutely essential that you provide sound reasons for the methods your have chosen to conduct your research. This aspect is particularly important when adopting a novel or non-standard methodology. Approaches at odds with comparable endeavours require considerable rigorous justification.#p#分页标题#e#
6. Rationale. No matter what type of research, there is almost always a number of methodological approaches available. In your rationale, critically evaluate alternate approaches in order to defend the methods you have finally chosen. Weigh up the pros and cons of all relevant alternatives, including your own choice.
7. Reliability and validity. Essential considerations in all types of research, issues of reliability and validity must be explicitly discussed. Many matters fall under this area, including accuracy, precision, sources of error and statistical significance.
8. Sampling. Questions concerning sampling techniques and sample size can be considered under reliability and validity, but are often important enough to be given special attention. The impact of sample size upon statistical significance of your results is an issue of such importance that you should be mindful of this when designing and writing up your methodology.
9. Appendix. Keep your methodology chapter focussed and lucidly written by appending indirectly relevant material to the end of your dissertation. Copies of questionnaires and other methodological material should usually be placed in the appendix.
10. Generalisation. Include a section in your methodology which directly addresses the question of how far data obtained through your approach can be generalised. Bear this issue in mind when designing your methodology too, as results with general significance outside of your direct data set will tend to increase the persuasiveness of your eventual findings.
通过了以上关于Dissertation Methodology的这十点写作技巧的辅导后,各位是否也都清楚了Methodology该怎么去写了吗,我们只要强调一点,那就是Methodology的写作就是通过过程的写作来提高读者认为的可以程度,这就需要我们花费时间去对数据以及相应的资料进行整理,并且说明出来。