萨塞克斯大学金融分析毕业dissertation literature review 范文
导读:Literature review是指把他人的话题研究。根据论点不同,而且也要致力达到你做的东西不要和别人已经研究出来的东西大同小异。通过分析,阅读,整理,提炼当前课题,问题或研究专题的最新进展,学术见解或建议,做出综合性介绍和阐述的一种学术dissertation。
虽然国家消费者信心指数显示,有许多不同的背景、开始时间、发布频率、深度的研究,消费者信心指标起源来自宏观经济形势的判断和预测。因此,本章在正确的 消费者信心指数的研究文献回顾过程中,不同国家和地区的文献按照宏观经济实体,深圳综合指数和股票两种分类,旨在传达一个消费者信心指标体系的全面和完整 的理解展览背景和研究过程。国际消费者信心指数的制备和应用始于中世纪,所以许多学者花了很长时间和很多精力在消费者信心预测和相关性。特别是在密歇根大 学和CB(消费者信心指数委员会会议),编制了专门研究从那时起,主要由消费者信心,包括两个方面的指标与宏观经济变量之间的关系实体及其与股票市场的关系组成的深圳综合指数。下面 留学消费者信心指数将分类总结,组织消费者信心指数的作用和意义的变量在实体经济和股市深圳综合指数在两个方面。
国际消费者信心指数的制备和应用始于中世纪,所以许多学者花了很长时间和很多精力在消费者信心预测和相关性。特别是在密歇根大学和CB(消费者 信心指数委员会会议),编制了专门研究从那时起,主要由消费者信心,包括两个方面的指标与宏观经济变量之间的关系实体及其与股票市场的关系组成的深圳综合 指数。下面留学消费者信心指数将分类总结,组织消费者信心指数的作用和意义的变量在实体经济和股市深圳综合指数在两个方面。
Although to national consumer confidence index compiled, there are many differences in background, the start time, release frequency, depth of research, origins consumer confidence indicators are derived from the judgment of the macroeconomic situation and forecast. Therefore, this chapter in the right research consumer confidence index literature review process, the literature of different countries and regions in accordance with the macro-economic entity, and stock Shenzhen composite index both classification, aimed to send a comprehensive and complete understanding of the consumer confidence indicator system exhibition context and research process.
Preparation and application of international consumer confidence index began in the mid-century, so many scholars spent a long time and a lot of energy in consumer confidence predictors and the correlation. Especially in the University of Michigan and CB (Conference Consumer confidence index Board) which had compiled its research specifically since that time, mainly by consumer confidence, including two aspects of the relationship between indicators and macro economic variables entity and its relationship with the stock market Shenzhen composite index of the composition. The following study abroad consumer confidence index will be classified summarize, organize consumer confidence index role and significance of the variables in the real economy and the stock market Shenzhen composite index in two ways.
Scholars on consumer confidence indicators and macro economic variables associated entities degree of predictability studies starting early, but also a wider scope of the study, studied the national GDP forecast, consumer spending and sub-regional economic variables explain predict and many other aspects, which are more representative Research has Muelle (1963), Batchelor and Pami (1998), Gattet (2004) and several other scholars.
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Mueller (1963) 10-year consumer confidence index compiled by the University of Michigan as a starting point, and found that current and lag indicators of the consumer confidence index were able to explain consumer spending, and its mutual
A causal relationship, which can effectively explain the law changes Batchelor and Pami (1998) using the consumer confidence index and the GDP forecast value data from 1979 to 1993 the United States during the period, were used regression analysis and econometric analysis of two samples within-sample regression methods to assess the accuracy of the predicted value of the American GDP. Found that when the United States at this stage making economic forecasts, excessive emphasis on the traditional model predictive variables, ignoring the consumer confidence index is representative of the many typical leading indicator, resulting in the American economy in the 1990s predicted effect poor. Empirical research Batchelor and Pami will clever combination of economic growth and consumer confidence index up, come to the conclusion index can effectively predict the American 1990s recession conditions.
Compared with mutual funds, although the scale of stock markets is limited, but people can unrestricted use of leverage, and flexible change strategy, which makes transactions active. Greenwich Associate (2006) reports that stock markets in fixed CCI and credit markets is in the dominant role, transaction objects include the vast majority of credit derivatives. In a series of risk transfer markets the emergence of stock markets showed its leadership in financial innovation,which will help promote market integrity.