Essay代写范文：Features Of Qualitative And Quantitative Research
Essay范文-定性与定量研究的特点。本文是一篇由本站留学生代写服务提供的essay范文。主要内容分Quantitative Method of Research 定量研究方法，Qualitative Method of Research 定性研究方法，Qualitative Research 定性研究，Quantitative Research 定量研究，在详细了解了这些细节并对小型企业进行了研究后，我意识到它们有巨大的机会。尽管所有障碍都应被视为恐惧，而且通过深入研究和市场全球化方向可以很容易地克服恐惧。下面就一起来看一下这篇essay代写参考的具体内容。
Most of us are researchers most of the time. We dont necessarily think of ourselves as researchers but research is really about collecting information that tells us about something and it helps us make informed decisions.
我们大多数人大多数时候都是研究人员。我们不一定认为自己是研究人员，但研究实际上是收集告诉我们的信息，帮助我们做出明智的决定。
Of course what we call research (as in ‘basic research methods’) is a more formal way of going about asking questions. We usually begin with something very specific we want to know. Then we ask the question or questions in a structured way. This structure is called a methodology. Research is used in all aspects of life these days. Some commonly used search areas could be.
当然，我们所说的研究（如“基础研究方法”）是一种更正式的提问方式。我们通常从一些我们想知道的非常具体的事情开始。然后我们以结构化的方式提出一个或多个问题。这种结构被称为方法论。如今，研究应用于生活的方方面面。一些常用的搜索区域可能是。
Market research is learning about business markets, competition and opportunities.
市场研究是关于商业市场、竞争和机遇的学习。
Economic research is more towards playing with numbers and giving them back meaningfully. More towards analysis and future forecast with references to the past trends.
经济研究更倾向于玩弄数字，并有意义地回馈数字。更多的是参考过去的趋势进行分析和未来预测。
Scientific research is the most useful research domain. Research has played a key role in science, innovations and has discovered the world over hundreds of years.
科学研究是最有用的研究领域。数百年来，研究在科学和创新方面发挥了关键作用，并发现了世界。
Media research has enabled us to quantify the viewership through sampling and also checked the quality of contents through surveys.
媒体研究使我们能够通过抽样来量化收视率，也可以通过调查来检查内容的质量。
Social research has made more significance now than any other research type. Research has played stimuli in understanding the behavior patterns, psychological profiles and emotional perceptions of human nature.
社会研究现在比任何其他研究类型都更有意义。研究在理解人性的行为模式、心理特征和情感感知方面发挥了刺激作用。
Quantitative Method of Research 定量研究方法
This is a traditional style of research which interprets numbers and converts it into meaningful information. Quantitative research is a direct approach concerning numbers and large amount of data available in raw shape, which is then worked out using techniques and formulations to make it information (Best and Khan, 1989, 89-90)
这是一种传统的研究方式，它解释数字并将其转化为有意义的信息。定量研究是一种直接的方法，涉及原始形状的大量可用数据，然后使用技术和公式进行计算，使其成为信息（Best和Khan，19889-90）
Qualitative Method of Research 定性研究方法
This research tends towards the new era of emotional intelligence. It gives us an idea that research is the need of social science now. In this methodology we understand the complexity of human nature and learn the trends of a society.
这项研究趋向于情商的新时代。它给了我们一种观念，即研究是现在社会科学的需要。在这种方法中，我们理解了人性的复杂性，并了解了社会的趋势。
Qualitative research is an experimental research that doesn’t have the collected data in digits or numbers but it indicates the trend (Punch, 1998, 4)
定性研究是一种实验性研究，没有以数字或数字形式收集的数据，但它表明了趋势（Punch，1998，4）
Features of Quantitative Vs. Qualitative Methodology of Research
定量与定性研究方法论的特点
Qualitative Research 定性研究
This essay intendsto have more descriptive detailed report, pictorial and graphs also help satisfy the hypothesis.
本篇essay旨在提供更具描述性的详细报告，图片和图表也有助于满足假设。
Research may not know very little what they are looking for and going to get later on the research.
研究人员可能不知道他们在寻找什么，以及以后的研究会得到什么。
The Researcher has to conduct the gathering of data himself.
研究人员必须亲自收集数据。
This methodology is richer, time consuming, difficult and useful for general public for later use.
这种方法更丰富、耗时、困难且对公众有用，便于日后使用。
Researcher gets too much involved in personal immerse within the theme and content of the research.
研究人员过多地沉浸在研究的主题和内容中。
Quantitative Research 定量研究
This research type reflects more classification of features through statistical models and explanation of conclusions
这种研究类型通过统计模型和结论解释反映了更多的特征分类
The researcher exactly know precisely what they are going to get from their research
研究人员确切地知道他们将从研究中得到什么
The researcher has tools, software and even the existing data can be used to conduct the research
研究人员有工具、软件，甚至现有的数据都可以用来进行研究
In quantitative research the research is more substantial for individuals, organizations or a particular state of people, less time consuming, less energy and specific.
在定量研究中，研究对个人、组织或特定状态的人来说更具实质性，耗时更少，精力更少，而且更具体。
The researcher mainly focus on the objective rather than the subjective material
研究者主要关注客观而非主观材料
In our research project
在我们的研究项目中
“Comparative Analysis on Advertising in Telco Industry of India & Pakistan”
“印度和巴基斯坦电信行业广告的比较分析”
We will be using Qualitative research approach as our main focus will be on the quality of concept and content in advertising placed in electronic media. With the help of questionnaires and interviews we will try to conclude our findings.
我们将使用定性研究方法，因为我们的主要关注点将是电子媒体广告中的概念和内容的质量。在问卷调查和访谈的帮助下，我们将努力总结我们的发现。
Abstract 摘要
This study shows that globalization is the key to opportunities for smaller organizations. The world has turned itself into a global village. Gender biasness, resource limitations and boundaries are not meant to be any barriers in today’s era of technology. The smaller firms are large in number consequently have more prospects of progress and ample elements of growth and development.
这项研究表明，全球化是小型组织获得机会的关键。世界已经把自己变成了一个地球村。性别偏见、资源限制和界限并不是当今技术时代的任何障碍。规模较小的公司数量庞大，因此有更多的进步前景和充足的增长和发展要素。
Introduction 简介
The world globalization is no more an unknown or unrealistic concept. It has proven to capture the mindset of every business firm small, medium or multi-national. The world today is converted into global village. The barriers like boundaries, long distances and enemies are no more barriers; biggest issue for both world powers and growing countries is only one word that is Economy. Where to get money to buy food, energy and development? Where for find the resource that can build local economy sustain well in the global challenges? The need of the hour is to find more markets for your product. That is what we need to do today. SMEs can globalize while contributing to sustainable and inclusive growth (Zaman, 2008). In my article we will try to elaborate on what challenges are faced by smaller firms in globalization
世界全球化不再是一个未知或不切实际的概念。事实证明，它能抓住每一家中小企业或跨国企业的心态。今天的世界变成了地球村。边界、远距离和敌人等障碍不再是障碍；对世界大国和发展中国家来说，最大的问题只有一个词，那个就是经济。从哪里获得资金来购买粮食、能源和发展？在全球挑战中，哪里可以找到能够建设当地经济、维持良好的资源？现在的需要是为你的产品找到更多的市场。这就是我们今天需要做的。中小企业可以全球化，同时促进可持续和包容性增长（Zaman，2008）。在我的文章中，我们将试图详细阐述全球化中小型企业面临的挑战
Literature Review 文献综述
Globalization is the key to success in this era. The societies that face boundaries in terms of business progress can never gain any respectable position among the race of economy. Gender biasness is an obstacle in third world countries. Women are not given the ultimate rights to contribute in the progress of economy in the society. A research conducted qualitatively, exploratory study on 20 business women in Australia through interviews these women have revealed that running a business is both a life changing experience and life growing experience. Being an Entrepreneur they enjoyed going global and they enjoyed extra growth being an exporter (Welch, Denice &Hewerdine, 2008). Another study states that given the same resources as males, women were found more successful in their business actions. Doing a study upon a 467 women business proprietors, they were identified to have advanced intensities of entrepreneurial orientation between both genders entrepreneurs (Runyan, Huddleston &Swinney, 2006). Exports have a vital effect on economy. With exports the foreign investment and foreign currency is coming in your country. The firms having smaller manufacturing are large in number therefore if they start exporting the number of circulation becomes utmost. Even the profits towards an individual or a business will not be a benchmark but the foreign revenues inward will defiantly play a role in the economy of the country (Lu & Beamish 2006). Taking about the major challenges faced by smaller firms throughout the world is lack of resources and mechanism but to neutralize these challenges many newer ideas in business models can be adopted like doing a partnership, collaborating with family members living abroad or doing a shareholders agreement. In a study conducting by (Zulima& Maria 2005) states that the negativity produced in family business working on a smaller scale can be eliminated by inducting other potential family members living across the globe to build essential resource and become a global identity.
全球化是这个时代取得成功的关键。在商业进步方面面临界限的社会永远无法在经济种族中获得任何体面的地位。性别偏见是第三世界国家的一个障碍。妇女没有被赋予为社会经济进步做出贡献的最终权利。一项对澳大利亚20名商界女性进行的定性探索性研究显示，经营企业既是改变人生的经历，也是成长人生的经历。作为一名企业家，他们喜欢走向世界，作为一名出口商，他们喜欢额外的增长（Welch，Denice&Hewerdine，2008）。另一项研究表明，在与男性相同的资源下，女性在商业活动中更成功。通过对467名女性企业主的研究，发现她们在两性企业家之间具有更高的创业导向强度（Runyan，Huddleston&Swinney，2006）。出口对经济有着至关重要的影响。随着出口，外国投资和外国货币正在进入你的国家。制造业规模较小的公司数量庞大，因此，如果它们开始出口，流通量就会达到最大。即使是个人或企业的利润也不会成为一个基准，但流入的外国收入将在国家经济中发挥重要作用（Lu&Beamish，2006年）。应对世界各地小公司面临的主要挑战是缺乏资源和机制，但为了抵消这些挑战，可以采用商业模式中的许多新想法，如建立伙伴关系、与居住在国外的家庭成员合作或签订股东协议。在（Zulima&Maria，2005）进行的一项研究中指出，通过引导生活在全球各地的其他潜在家庭成员建立必要的资源并成为全球身份，可以消除在小规模经营的家族企业中产生的负面影响。
So, any barrier is no barrier if one is looking beyond the expectation. The potential lying in generating business out of the global economy is immense. Small enterprises have made an impact on international trade. According to Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) statistics, smaller organizations have become wide source of exporting in industrial nations. But the true influence of international entrepreneurial exposure is yet to be reviled among many countries (Knight, 2001). Having an international orientation is not enough; a commitment towards your business and ethical practices is also a need to develop in international market. This all is desirable from the top management and decision makers as they are the ones providing policies and patterns of work. Innovation and creativity comes from the decision makers. A research conducted with qualitative approach, with a sample size of 30 international small firm proprietors. They were interviewed in detail and found that there is an immense relationship between polices made and right focus on the market. A new innovative idea even on a smaller scale can spark the international buyers. One must have focus on targeting the right product for the right market(Bell, Crick & Young, 2004).
因此，如果一个人的目光超出了预期，任何障碍都不是障碍。从全球经济中创造业务的潜力是巨大的。小企业对国际贸易产生了影响。根据经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）的统计数据，较小的组织已成为工业国家的广泛出口来源。但国际创业曝光的真正影响尚未在许多国家受到唾骂（Knight，2001）。仅仅有国际定位是不够的；对您的商业和道德实践的承诺也是在国际市场上发展的需要。这一切都是最高管理层和决策者所希望的，因为他们是提供政策和工作模式的人。创新和创造力来自决策者。一项采用定性方法进行的研究，样本量为30名国际小企业主。他们接受了详细的采访，发现制定的政策和对市场的正确关注之间有着巨大的关系。即使规模较小，一个新的创新想法也能激发国际买家的热情。人们必须专注于为正确的市场瞄准正确的产品（Bell，Crick&Young，2004）。
To understand the concept of positively influencing economy through globalization more clearly, we must look at the countries that have developed radical structures effecting economy persuading the smaller firms. In this regard I have found a very interesting study that I want to share with the readers, that is about the comparison of SME’s development in progressive economies of the world through a process of radical transformation. This study reveals from contemporary surveys of managers working in SME’s of food and apparel chains managers in Bulgaria, Poland and the Baltic States, which was compared with the similar study conducted in the UK and Greece. The study reveals that the export orientation in developing countries has levels in product categories. The food chains were not been able to achieve any meaning full export in UK and Greece, while the clothing industry has made a wide impact. The smaller firms having better production cost had competed with the bigger brands and captured a wide export market in Europe. However, all this export exercise mainly associated with the export promotions and reduction of govt. taxations. With this support the smaller firms could get expert export alliances internationally and become useful for the nations.
为了更清楚地理解通过全球化对经济产生积极影响的概念，我们必须看看那些已经发展出影响经济的激进结构并说服小公司的国家。在这方面，我发现了一项非常有趣的研究，我想与读者分享，那就是通过彻底转型的过程，比较世界进步经济体中小企业的发展。这项研究揭示了保加利亚、波兰和波罗的海国家中小企业食品和服装连锁店经理的当代调查，并与英国和希腊的类似研究进行了比较。研究表明，发展中国家的出口导向在产品类别上是有层次的。食品链未能在英国和希腊实现任何意义上的全面出口，而服装业产生了广泛影响。生产成本较高的小公司与大品牌竞争，并在欧洲占领了广泛的出口市场。然而，所有这些出口活动主要与促进出口和减少政府税收有关。有了这种支持，小公司可以在国际上建立专业的出口联盟，并对国家有用。
Conclusion 结论
After going through the detail and through study regarding smaller business ventures, I have realized that they have immense opportunities. Despite the fact that all barriers should be considered as fear and that can be easily overcome with an in-depth research and market globalization orientation.
在详细了解了这些细节并对小型企业进行了研究后，我意识到它们有巨大的机会。尽管所有障碍都应被视为恐惧，而且通过深入研究和市场全球化方向可以很容易地克服恐惧。
“The Chinese use two brush strokes to write the word ‘crisis.’ One brush stroke stands for danger; the other for opportunity. In a crisis, be aware of the danger–but recognize the opportunity.”
“中国人用两个笔画来写‘危机’这个词。一个笔画代表危险，另一个笔画表示机遇。在危机中，要意识到危险，但要认识到机遇。”
Organizations exist to enable ordinary people to do extraordinary things.
组织的存在是为了让普通人能够做非凡的事情。
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