旅游学essay范文——政府旅游发展政策,是一篇留学生旅游专业的Essay写作格式参考范文。概括地说,规划就是合理地、连贯有序地提出土地发展的建议。换句话说,北爱尔兰的规划系统必须行动起来,以确保他们的国家在社会、经济和环境方面不断朝着正确的方向发展,确保规划系统优先考虑和追求需要做的事情,而不是希望人们想要被做的事情。规划的意义在于创造一个让社区感到自豪的区域,并帮助他们繁荣发展。规划系统以公众的最大利益为出发点,希望确保没有任何东西受到破坏,以供子孙后代继承,并希望子孙后代继续保护自然环境的工作,同时使这里的发展长期可持续。以下是旅游学essay范例写作的全部内容,是一篇符合国外大学Essay写作格式要求的范文,供参考。
Planning in a nutshell is to make the proposals for development of land within reason and in a consistent and orderly fashion. In other words, the planning system here in Northern Ireland must act to ensure that socially, economically and environmentally, they country keeps moving in the right direction in regards to planning and ensuring that the planning system prioritise and pursue what needs to be done rather than want people want to be done. Creating an area where communities can be proud of and help them thrive is what planning is about. The planning system works for the best interest of the public and wants to ensure that nothing is damaged for the future generation to inherit and hope the future generation continue of the work of preserving the natural environment whilst making the developments here sustainable for a long time.
The topic I have chosen for this assignment is tourism. Tourism as we all know here in Northern Ireland, makes a vital contribution towards our economy. It generates millions of pounds each year which helps make the country function. It provides opportunities and employment as well as infrastructure development. The Northern Ireland Executive has identified and expressed how important tourism here is, they have also identified that it is vital for sustainable growth and development, they’ve put so much emphasis on Tourism that they want it to be a £1 billion industry by 2020. The regional development strategy (RDS) has recognised as well that tourism is a key element here in Northern Ireland for sustainable economic development. In Regional Guideline 4, we can see that it wants to develop a sustainable approach to the provision of tourism infrastructure.
这次作业我选择的题目是旅游。众所周知,北爱尔兰的旅游业对我们的经济做出了至关重要的贡献。它每年产生数百万英镑,帮助国家运转。它提供了机会和就业以及基础设施的发展。北爱尔兰行政部门已经确定并表达了旅游业在这里的重要性,他们还确定了旅游业对可持续增长和发展至关重要,他们非常重视旅游业,希望到2020年旅游业的产值达到10亿英镑。区域发展战略(RDS)也认识到,旅游业是北爱尔兰可持续经济发展的关键因素。在区域准则4中,我们可以看到它想要发展一种可持续的方法来提供旅游基础设施。
The aims of strategic planning policy statement in Northern Ireland is relation to the tourism industry is “to manage the provision of sustainable and high quality tourism developments in appropriate locations within the built and natural environment” (Durkan, 2015)
Strategic planning for tourism in short, a practical, intensive, idea-packed approach to improving a destination’s opportunities for sustainable ability over a long period of time.
There is also the Regional strategic policy and the objectives for it include making sure sustainable development for tourism is sensitive to the environment. Making sure tourism growth is contributing to the growth of the regional economy. To make sure the quality of design for tourism development is of a high standard. Making sure the rural community remains upbeat and energetic for supporting the development of tourism for the right nature, place and scale. A tactical system has the aim of stretching the resources available through planning. Strategic planning aims to build a cohesive strategy to develop upon destination strengths and learn from the past as well as making sure the right measures are being taken for the future to increase tourism’s positive impacts on the community.
还有区域战略政策和目标,其中包括确保旅游业的可持续发展对环境敏感。确保旅游业增长对区域经济增长的贡献。确保旅游开发的设计质量是高水平的。保持农村乐观活力,支持因地制宜、规模旅游发展。战术系统的目标是通过计划来扩展可用的资源。战略规划旨在建立一个有凝聚力的战略,以发展旅游目的地的优势,吸取过去的教训,并确保为未来采取正确的措施,以增加旅游业对社区的积极影响。
The Local Development Plans councils which are also known as LDP will summon a tourism strategy and with the policies that are adequate they will mirror the aims, objectives and policy approach of the SPPS which will then be suited for the specific circumstances of the plan area. Throughout the world, there are major tourism sights that people take for granted and don’t realise the work the planners have put into ensuring the development is kept at the best standard it could possibly be kept at, there is no better example than the Machu Picchu, which is the Cuzco region in the country of Peru, is the best example of an ancient sight being kept well through the work of planning. Whilst Miami is a complicated place because it is in a vibrant combination of natural resources, the built environment and cultural assets as well as being one of the biggest holiday destinations in the world which of course boosts the economy of Florida.
The rural communities here in Northern Ireland must manage the tourism development very carefully. Such as ensuring that the natural environment is not at any risk through preparing or maintaining developments for tourism. As well as building B&B’s for tourist come in and self-cater for themselves while they are on their trip or holiday.
北爱尔兰的农村社区必须非常谨慎地管理旅游业的发展。例如,通过筹备或维持旅游业的发展,确保自然环境不会受到任何风险。除了为游客建造民宿外,他们还可以在旅行或度假时自助住宿。
Land use policy is important in general because of the simple reason we must build carefully and respectfully on our land. Anything built must fit in with the natural environment surrounding the development. It is becoming more and more evident that changes of land use which are being made at regional and national levels of government are having an effect on the economy, the environment and lastly and more importantly, the lives of people. Land ownership here in Northern Ireland has been an issue in the past and present and more than likely will be an issue in the future. The attachments people have to land are something that they find too strong to let go for the purpose of something to be built there that has no significance to them or meaning to them even if it will benefit the tourism industry or the economy as a whole. They wish to hold on to their land because they might want to protect private interests, livelihoods or because the land has been passed down through their family from generation to generation.Planning has dealt with these issues before and will continue to do so, an example of this is not far from my Home house in Blackskull, County Down. Where about 400 yards from my house and farm, there is a neighbouring farm with fields facing south. This is perfect for solar panels to be erected which will help the economy in producing energy through renewable sources rather than burning fuels such as coal or gas. The farmer was approached to have these panels put on 2 of his 40 acre fields and he duly obliged. The regulations stated that the panels had to be built at a certain height above the ground so the farmer can still graze small animals such as sheep in the field whilst the panels are there as well so the field is serving a dual purpose and the farmer is also receiving money for the rent of the fields. This is just one example of how planning as overcome an issue of land ownership by compromising.
规划以前已经处理过这些问题,并将继续这样做,一个例子就是离我的家不远的Blackskull, County Down。在离我家和农场大约400码的地方,有一个农场,它的田地朝南。这是完美的太阳能电池板,将有助于经济生产能源通过可再生资源,而不是燃烧燃料,如煤或天然气。有人找到这位农民,让他把这些电池板安装在他40英亩的两块地里,他照办了。条例规定,太阳能板必须建在离地面一定高度的地方,这样当太阳能板还在的时候,农民还可以在地里放牧绵羊等小动物,这样土地就有了双重用途,农民还可以从土地租金中获得收入。这只是规划如何通过妥协来解决土地所有权问题的一个例子。
The Department of the Environment are to achieve goals with respect to the tourism industry in Northern Ireland. With respect to the social aims, keeping buildings such as Crumlin Road Gaol being a listed building because of its history gives a sense of pride for the surrounding area having a building of such quality at their door step. As well as the Titanic quarter, given the link and history the Titanic has to Belfast there is a whole building and quarter dedicated to the ship here in Belfast which again gives the people of Belfast and Northern Ireland something to hold on to and be proud of for making the most famous ship in the world. In areas of Northern Ireland, there are areas of outstanding natural beauty, which is very very hard to get planning permission in unless it is in a settlement village or town in the area or unless it could be a tourist attraction that will give the area a sense of pride again. All of these land marks, buildings and areas in Northern Ireland are very well protected by strict planning regulations and these will being people from all over the world to see them and help the economy. Again the strict regulations ensure that the environmental side of things are being looked after as well because the whole point is that anything that is going to be built in a tourist area, the development must not stand out from the natural surroundings, it must blend in, it should not be a nuisance but rather something that will only enhance the area.
Implementing the right measures to ensure that everything about the tourist development stays intact will always be difficult due to following the policy and the regulations that have to be met. It will be tailored to suit the needs of the local area. The strategy should aim to address the likes of how the future tourism demand is best accommodated, as well as safe guarding the key tourism assets. They should be looking and identifying the key growth areas for tourism as well as considering the situation of the environment in the area. The LDP should also look at the contribution of tourism to the economic development, and urban regeneration. The implementation of the policy could be halted by pressure groups, these are usually a group of people who would come out and make a stance against a politician who is running for election or they would come out and go against something the politician or political party are trying to do, or if someone launches an appeal which can take up to six month to be sorted out correctly. Again sometimes the implementation can be hard because of the land ownership scenario where people don’t want to give up their land.
由于必须遵守政策和法规,实施正确的措施来确保旅游发展的一切都是困难的。它将根据当地的需要进行调整。该战略应旨在解决诸如如何最好地适应未来的旅游需求,以及安全保护关键的旅游资产。他们应该寻找并确定旅游业的关键增长区域,同时考虑该地区的环境状况。自民党也应该关注旅游业对经济发展和城市更新的贡献。政策的实施可能会被压力集团叫停,压力集团通常是一群人,他们会站出来反对正在竞选的政客,或者他们会站出来反对政客或政党试图做的事情,或者如果有人发起上诉,这可能需要6个月的时间来正确处理。有时实施起来会很困难因为土地所有权的问题人们不愿意放弃他们的土地。
One of the most important things however is a positive approach should be taken when looking at applications for tourism development but only if the proposals are sustainable, if they are in accordance with the LDP then usually this will result in a high quality form of development. One of the most important considerations to be looked at is the size of the development, whether it will ‘stick out like a sore thumb’ from the surrounding buildings or developments. It must fit in with the natural environment of the area and enhance the area. As well as all of this the design of the development must be in proportion with the area and they must be appropriate with the site. The design can be a big factor for the tourism because that is what usually draws the people to the attraction and if it in the countryside it must be designated for the landscape and not hinder the natural or cultural heritage. If the development if on the coastline or in an area of outstanding natural beauty then again the right precautions must be taken to ensure that it fits in with the area and does not disturb the natural coastline or hinder the area of outstanding natural beauty which alone itself is a tourist attraction for the development must be perfect there to not hinder the beauty of the area.
Access as well is another factor for implementation, vehicles must be able to access the development accordingly and safely without any hindrance. Safety as well is the main one because for people to come to the development the most importance thing is their safety and the right measures should be taken to ensure that people are not put at risk of any kind.
准入也是实施的另一个因素,车辆必须能够相应地安全地进入开发区域,不受任何阻碍。安全也是最主要的,因为人们来发展,最重要的是他们的安全,应该采取正确的措施,以确保人们不被置于任何类型的风险。
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