How to write a history essay「写作方法」
How to write a history essay？Essay writing is one of the most effortful student assignments. Not everybody can skillfully enunciate their views and ideas, especially when it comes to an essay that requires the presentation of arguments and counterarguments. Simultaneously, it is one of the best tools to improve your critical thinking and research skills.. This article provides you with relevant writing reflective essay tips, steps and examples for your reference.
一．what is history essay
To elaborate an impeccable history paper, it is crucial to answer the ‘what is history essay’ question. The history essay’s essence lies in the successful introduction and confirmation of statements related to some historical events or personalities. To make your work sound professional, you need to:
elucidate the factors that have led to such consequences;
build a logical bridge between the past and the present by describing the importance of the phenomenon you are dealing with.
A top-notch history paper never focuses on the past mainly. It rather comes up with the impact the past events have on the present. An ability to fully reveal the given influence is the most significant proof that the author has a good understanding of the topic and can easily share their perspective professionally and to the point.
一篇一流的历史论文从来不主要关注过去。而是过去的事件对现在的影响。充分揭示给定影响的能力是证明作者对主题有很好的理解，能够很容易地专业地分享自己的观点和观点的最重要的证据。
Having the instructions and practical tips on how to write a history essay is the first key to a successful paper. Many students just start rewriting the historical events in their own words at this stage. Instead, your essay should provide clear answers to three central questions: what, why, and how. These questions may become good starting points for your history essay and help you stay coherent.
二．how to write a history essay
Interpretation of the past may be pretty controversial. So are the rules on how to write a perfect history essay. Nevertheless, there are some standard conventions and guidelines for elaborating professional history papers without any special effort from your side. Just follow the below tips to get the highest grade under the toughest history essay rubric.
对过去的解读可能颇具争议。写一篇完美的历史论文的规则也是如此。然而，在你没有任何特殊努力的情况下，仍然有一些标准的惯例和指导方针来阐述专业的历史论文。只要遵循下面的建议，就能在最难的历史作文题目下获得最高分。
1.Use the past tense
The present tense is just inappropriate when dealing with the history essay. Moreover, it can undermine confidence in the qualifications and expertise of the author. The present tense is acceptable only when you draw parallels between past events and the current time.
2.Avoid generalizations
Specificity and accuracy are the best friends of a highly professional history essay. If you talk about some specific period, introduce exact dates or centuries. In case you mention some personalities, provide their full names. History paper is senseless without these critical details.
3.Exclude anachronisms
When dealing with some historical events from today’s perspective, it is easy to get lost in chronological order. Such a jumble can confuse the readers and make your work less credible. Mind the vocabulary you use when talking about a specific epoch.
4.Try not to judge the epoch from a modern perspective
Every generation has its advantages and drawbacks. Your main task as an author is to analyze both and convey them clearly to a reader. Don’t be judgmental.
5.Paraphrasing is always better than quoting
Stuffing your history essay with the quotes can be more of a hindrance than help. Don’t be afraid to showcase your analytical skills and dive deep into the profound analysis of past events. If paraphrasing is impossible, use the quote indicating its source.
6.Be responsible for the context
As an author, you assume full responsibility for your personal opinion and ideas. At the same time, you should be sure of the sources you use in your paper. History essays don’t stand uncertainty and double standards.
7.Choose the proper citation style
As a rule, history papers require Chicago citation style. A poorly arranged citation page can question your reputation as a history expert.
8.Stick to the proper voice
A formal academic voice is the most appropriate one when we talk about the history essay. Also, avoid passive voice phrases, redundant constructions, and generalizations.
9.Take care of thorough proofreading
You have made it: your history essay is ready and waits to be polished. The editing stage is crucial as even the brightest ideas can get lost in a sea of mistakes, impurities, and vague phrases. How to proofread your history essay to make it shine? Check the below instructions to learn how to do it:
你已经做到了:你的历史论文已经准备好，等待润色。编辑阶段是至关重要的，因为即使是最聪明的想法也可能迷失在错误、杂质和模糊短语的海洋中。如何校对你的历史论文，让它熠熠生辉?看看下面的说明，学习如何做:
Read your history essay aloud several times to make sure it is clear and sounds smooth. Avoid long sentences and inaccurate phrases with unclear meaning.
Proper style is important when we talk about the academic history essay. Make sure it is formal but readable. Readers should easily percept your message and clearly understand the goal of your research.
Proofreading may be challenging in case you have spent a lot of time elaborating on the content. If you can ask someone to look at your history paper with a fresh pair of eyes, it would be perfect. Independent readers can identify the weak places in your work faster, and you will get a valuable second opinion on your piece of writing.
如果你花了很多时间在内容上，校对可能是一个挑战。如果你能让别人用一双新的眼睛看你的历史论文，那就太好了。独立的读者可以更快地发现你工作中的薄弱之处，你也会得到有价值的第二意见。
三．history essay example
Prompt:The title of this essay is:The History Of Sports Before 1400.There have been many influences to the way sports are played today, and all of the sports you play, or even watch were played for the first time.
Some of these tracing back all the way before 1400. The people back then might not have been playing it the same way we do today, but throughout the years, these sports have developed into what we know them as now. While some of them have become lost throughout these years, the remaining sports have developed substantially to develop into what they are today. The impact of these sports and the way that these early civilians played them greatly impacted the world and the way that we live in it. Although most sports, such as basketball or football, did not develop until the 19th or 20th century, many other sports have taken their origins from more primitive sports and pastimes of ancient times.
其中一些可以追溯到1400年前。那时候的人们可能和我们今天玩的方式不一样，但经过多年的发展，这些运动已经发展成我们现在所知道的样子。虽然其中一些运动在这些年里已经消失了，但剩下的运动已经得到了长足的发展，发展到今天的样子。这些运动的影响以及这些早期平民玩这些运动的方式极大地影响了世界以及我们生活的方式。尽管大多数体育运动，如篮球和足球，直到19世纪或20世纪才发展起来，但许多其他体育运动却起源于更原始的体育运动和古代的消遣活动。
One of the oldest sports is wrestling, which dates back to fifteen thousand years ago in the French cave paintings. It involves grappling techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, used by one competitor on the other in order to assert their dominance. Wrestling is one of the oldest forms of combat that was included in the ancient Olympics as well, where it has held a prominent place in these games for hundreds of years. Another early form of combat includes boxing, where the earliest physical evidence came from the first known civilization, Samria, which is modern day Iraq. This evidence portrayed carvings, which are believed to have been made in the 3rd century BCE. It was eventually introduced by the Greeks in the 7th century during the ancient Olympic games, and has developed into what we know it as today. It would be interesting to see how a boxer from the 7th century would match up with a guy like Floyd Mayweather. I guess no one will ever know, but I would put my money on the 7th century fighter because back then, the two fighters would box with metal gloves with spikes usually until the death of one opponent. Nowadays, we use padded gloves, which still isn’t the safest, but metal gloves with spikes is just a whole different level of dangerous. That is how far we have come, though, because without deathly metal spike boxing matches, there would be no MMA or UFC or anything to do with that.
The Olympic games played a huge part in sport developing. It introduced many events including discus throwing, the long jump, running, javelin throw, and, of course, wrestling. These 5 events were called the pentathlon, and were all held in one afternoon. The Greeks admired the bodies of pentathletes, because they possessed the ideal combination of length, strength, speed and beauty. The discus throwing is a track and field event in which an athlete throws a heavy disc (discus) in an attempt to mark a farther distance than their competitors. The early discs were made of unwrought bronze and iron and were apparently heavier than today’s competitive discus. This ancient sport, as demonstrated by the fifth-century-BC Myron statue Discobolus (back page), has not really changed much throughout the years. It still consists of many competitors achieving the goal of throwing the disc the longest distance. Yes, the way they dressed has changed, because the ancient Greeks, in fact, did not dress. They were competing all of their events in the nude, and I am pretty sure we have developed from that and glad we have because when I watch the Olympics in 2020, I do not want to see Usain Bolt running the 400m with no clothes on! Back to the point though, every sport develops in some way and discus has not developed as much as some of the others because it does not require much. Speaking of not requiring much, running is the next event that humans have been doing since existence. It became an actual competitive sport when the first ever Olympics were held in 776 BC. During the Greek era there were four kinds of running events that were organized. The stadion was the oldest form of running. Runners sprinted for 1, 2 to 24 stades. A stade was equal to the length of the stadium. It was basically a track in today’s running. One of the most famous runners in these Olympics was Leonidas of Rhodes. Leonidas captured the crown in three separate foot races — the stadion, the diaulos, and the hoplitodromos. The diaulos was the double course for foot races in ancient Greece in which the contestants ran down one side of the stadium, turned round a goal, and returned to the starting point, and the hoplitodromos The hoplitodromos was an ancient foot race, part of the Olympic Games and the other Panhellenic Games. It was the last foot race to be added to the Olympics, first appearing at the 65th Olympics in 520 BC. Leonidus repeated captured the crown in the next three Olympics, in 160 BCE, in 156 BCE, and finally in 152 BCE at the age of 36. Leonidas’s lifetime record of twelve individual Olympic victory wreaths was unmatched in the ancient world. Leonidus was the modern day Usain Bolt, setting unreal records at an unreal age. The last two sports are the javelin throw and the long jump.
The javelin throw is a track and field athletics event where a javelin is thrown by a competitor as far as possible, from the take off mark. The ancient Romans and Greeks were known to have used much lighter javelins than they are today, but they were not the first to throw a spear like pole. Ancient primitive hunters would use spears to kill animals for food. Then, the Greeks were the first recorded competitive use if the javelin in the pentathlon. Enough about javelins, the last sport in the pentathlon is the long jump, formerly known broad jump. The long jump, which is still in use today, was a sport in which athletes compete for supremacy by attempting to leap further distances from the take off point. Long jump was the only jumping event in the ancient Olympics. A major difference with the long jump today is that the Greeks held jumping weights of 1,5 to 2 kg in each hand. Thanks to these weights the athletes jumped further and landed more steadily. Experiments have shown that, with the modern jumping technique, the weights reduced the length of the jump and slowed the run up down. The Greeks clearly practiced a standing long jump, with their two feet together, in which case the weights do give them an advantage. Phayllos of Kroton was also a great pentathlete and one of the greatest long jumpers of these ancient times. He won twice in the pentathlon and once in the stadion. For these achievements he was honored with a statue at Delphi. His most known talent was the long jump. Once he jumped 55 feet (16.3 meters) and because the sandpit was only 50 feet (15.2 meters) long, he landed outside the pit. This achievement soon became proverbial. This jump, one of the few from Antiquity of which the exact distance is known, forms an important argument in the discussion whether the Greek long jump was a single or a multiple jump.
A history essay is a particular type of creative work that requires brilliant research potential and the ability to analyze and track the consistent picture of historical events. To craft a successful history essay, students should go beyond the regular history classes and demonstrate their significant knowledge in political science, sociology, and even psychology.
历史论文是一种特殊类型的创造性工作，它需要杰出的研究潜力，以及分析和追踪历史事件连贯画面的能力。要写出一篇成功的历史论文，学生应该超越常规的历史课，展示他们在政治科学、社会学甚至心理学方面的重要知识。
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