How to write an argumentative essay「写作指南」
How to write an argumentative essay?In this type of work, you must develop an argument - an informed opinion - and support it with sound, logical assertions. These are actually rather enjoyable to write, because it gives you a chance to write what you think on the issues that have been discussed in class. But if you have any issues with this type of paper, you can easily ask our argumentative essay writer to help.
一.how to write an argumentative essay
Writing an argumentative essay, it might be useful to come up with a plan for it first, an outline. An outline is a part of your paper that shows its structure and main points. Its goal is to help a student organize all the info the right way. You may even be asked to submit an outline first. If this is the case, the following information will normally be expected:
写一篇议论文，首先想出一个计划可能会有用，一个大纲。提纲是你的论文的一部分，展示它的结构和主要观点。它的目标是帮助学生以正确的方式组织所有的信息。你甚至可能被要求先提交一份大纲。在这种情况下，一般会收到下列资料:
Introduction
State the argument or position (thesis statement) that answers the essay title (research question). For example:
‘How does attachment disorder influence child development?’
Answer or position (thesis statement) e.g.,
‘A child with insecure attachment will have trouble developing meaningful and secure relationships throughout their life.’
Main Body
History of the argument e.g., a description of ‘attachment theory’.
Extent of the problem e.g., an explanation of children who have or are likely to have insecure attachment and why.
Effects of the problem e.g., inability to develop meaningful and secure relationships and what difficulties this may lead to.
Possible solutions e.g., explanations of therapeutic treatments and how these treatments can help a child with insecure attachment.
Conclusion
Summarize your main points and answer the thesis statement.
Even if an outline is not requested by your college, it is a good idea to create one anyway as it will help you maintain focus and structure in your argumentative essay.
二. how to start an argumentative essay
Getting started can be terribly difficult, because most likely you have many different ideas and opinions, and you simply can’t express them all at once. That is not surprising, since our thought processes work very quickly, much faster than we can contemplate. The trick is, though, to slow down these processes and think about the following:
1.How to Choose a Topic
Two things might happen in class. Firstly, a professor may allow you to choose your own topic, or, he might assign you a topic from the list of argumentative essay topics. If he assigns a topic, it might be something you could care less about; however, you’re simply going to have to grin and bear it the best you can. That’s just the way of things at a university. But, hopefully, you have a professor who is willing to cut you some slack by letting you write about what interests you, because this will make your argumentative essay writing task more enjoyable.
在课堂上可能会发生两件事。首先，教授可能会允许你选择自己的主题，或者，他可能会从议论文的主题列表中给你分配一个主题。如果他布置了一个主题，那可能是你不太关心的东西;然而，你只能笑笑，尽你所能地忍受。这就是大学的生活方式。但是，希望你有一位教授愿意给你一些帮助，让你写你感兴趣的东西，因为这将使你的议论文写作更有趣。
When choosing topic, make sure it is class-related by reading through your notes and textbook. You’ll never go wrong by choosing to write about something a professor lectured about.
2.Conducting Research
Before even begin working on any essay, first read up on the topic so that you know what to write about, because your arguments can only be properly defended by factual evidence that supports your claims - not opinions. A professor is going to expect you to use primary and secondary sources. The best place to find these is in your textbook. Each textbook comes with a bibliography or a ‘recommended reading list’, if not both. In these books you are going to find more than enough research material. You can also find a lot of very good information on the reference section of a Wikipedia article that covers the subject you are investigating. It is a very good idea to take notes on what you read and write down the publishing information of each source you took notes on. These notes will come in handy when you make bibliography.
3.Don’t Forget to Pre-write
Before you start working on an argumentative essay outline, engage in what writers call “pre-writing.” Pre-writing is a process of recording all the thoughts that come to your mind regarding the topic of your choosing. Sit down with a pen and paper and jot down every single word or phrase that comes into mind until your brain stops talking. After finishing, you will see a lot of coherent thoughts and ideas written on the paper, which can be used in your writing.
在你开始写议论文提纲之前，要做一些作者所说的“预写”。预写是一个记录关于你选择的主题的所有想法的过程。拿笔和纸坐下来，记下脑海中出现的每一个单词或词组，直到你的大脑停止说话。完成后，你会看到很多条理清晰的想法和想法写在纸上，这些都可以在你的写作中使用。
4.How to Create an Argumentative Essay Outline
Before start working, you must create an outline for your project. Think of an outline at the foundation and frame of a home. Without these things the house will collapse, as will your essay. The basic outline of a five page essay looks like the following:
Introductory Paragraph: Introduce the position you’ve taken to the reader and state your opinion in a one to two sentence thesis statement. It is in your thesis statement where you clearly state your opinion.
Your Arguments: This is where your research comes in handy. Briefly state the background of the topic, and then present the reader with facts that support your assertions.
Refutations: Your research will also come in handy for this section, especially if the position of those with a differing viewpoint is built on sand, i.e. factoids, bias, and deliberate misinformation. As one person once said, “You are entitled to your opinions, but not your own set of facts.”
Conclusion: In the conclusion you finalize the case, and you can do this in several ways. One, summarize all of your previous arguments and clearly state that for these reasons the opposing viewpoint is wrong, or use this as an opportunity to call your audience to action.
Write down this argumentative essay structure on a piece of paper, and under each section (introduction, arguments, refutations, conclusion) scribble down what you want to say in each section. You can borrow the material you wrote from your pre-writing to do this.
5.Writing an Argumentative Essay
Composition is a very difficult task, but if you’ve done all of the above, you’ve fought half the battle. All you have to do now is drive your attack home by dedicating time throughout the day to completing the task of composing a text. Our advice is not to wait until the last minute to start; doing this will make your work look hurried, resulting in your professor thinking you to be a low-quality writer. Instead, work a little bit every day until you are done.
Another thing to do well is learn how to transition between paragraphs. Learning which words and phrases to use in order to properly connect your paragraphs together will greatly improve your writing.
Also, take into consideration readers who may not be as familiar with the subject as you are. Always write so that they can understand the material in your essay.
Once you are done, proofread the paper, scanning it for grammatical and spelling errors, as well as any logical fallacies you might find. Also seek help from your professor during his office hours. Ask him to read your rough draft and ask him for advice. Not only will this improve your paper, but it is going to help you to build rapport with your professor.
6.What Argumentative Essay Format Should I Use?
There are many different citation formats, which can be used for citation, such as MLA, Harvard, and APA. A professor will most likely determine the formatting style. Just be sure to follow whichever citation style your professor chooses, and do not deviate from it whatsoever.
Also make sure that you properly cite any sources of information, which was used to support your ideas in accordance with your professor’s formatting guidelines. Forgetting to do this makes it look like you are trying to pass the ideas of the other author as your own. Even if you've done it unintentionally, it is still viewed an accidental plagiarism. If that's the case, consider contacting a paper rewriter, who will surely help to make the paper unique.
还要确保你恰当地引用了任何信息来源，这些信息是用来支持你的观点的，与教授的格式指导一致。忘记这样做会让你看起来像是在把其他作者的观点当作自己的来传递。即使你是无意中做的，它仍然被视为偶然剽窃。如果是这样的话，考虑联系一个论文重写者，他肯定会帮助你的论文与众不同。
三.argumentative essay examples
Controversial topics are often the result of such issues as conflicting ethical principles (e.g., euthanasia), going against traditional values (e.g., LGBT rights, gender roles), addressing societal taboos, focusing on delicate or painful issues/collective memories, or the existence of polarized groups in society having different beliefs/stances (e.g., religious groups, atheists, gun ownership supporters).
Here are some possible topics for hardworking students who want to achieve the best grades:
1.Argumentative Essay Topics for College
Argumentative essay writing is a crucial skill for every student. As a college student, you need to find a “controversial” or “gray-area” topic to argue against or for. Your argumentative essay should include deeply researched facts that will support your claims.
What is the ideal age for obtaining the right to vote?
Are mobile phones really making people anti-social?
Why technology-aided learning should be a standard.
Is socialism bad or have we never implemented it right?
Equal opportunity or equity: Which one and why?
Reasons why the modern political structure is ready for a change.
Money won’t give you happiness in life.
We are living in the best era so far.
The ruling elite should be held accountable in greater measure.
Argumentative Essay Topics for High School
Are digital technologies a good thing for children?
Is celebrity culture good or bad & why?
Is there really a wage gap between men and women?
Should countries get involved in military conflicts around the world?
Is global warming really an issue & how?
What are the effects of sexual education on students?
Is migration good for the US and in what way?
Should citizens have the right to own guns?
Should sexual minorities have their own public bathrooms?
Is traditional public education outdated and ready for an overhaul?
2.Argumentative Essay Topics about Family
The family is the fundamental unit of society, with direct links to the individual. It influences/dictates many other higher level social processes/structures/hierarchies. Hence, its role for the individual and collective existence of humans is simply monumental. This makes it a topic worth researching and exploring from a sociological, cultural, and psychological perspective.
家庭是社会的基本单位，与个人有直接联系。它影响/支配着许多其他更高层次的社会过程/结构/等级制度。因此，它对人类个体和集体存在的作用是极其重要的。这使它成为一个值得从社会学、文化和心理学角度研究和探索的话题。
Moreover, given the current cultural transitions characterizing liberal societies, traditional values on the nature of the family unit have seen a dramatic shift due to a change in gender roles and the recognition of LGBT rights. Thus, families nowadays are facing existential questions; many of the aspects we grew accustomed to are being redefined (e.g., same-sex marriages and parents). Here is a short list of argumentative essay topics related to family:
Should homosexual partners be allowed to adopt children?
It is ok for a parent to physically discipline his child?
Should mothers stay at home and look after children, or should they work like their husbands?
Are children better off in two-parent households?
Should someone who has been convicted of a sex crime be allowed to visit his own children?
Should children be forcibly taken from their parents if the state feels that the parents are incompetent?
What are the advantages and benefits of reading to children?
Do you believe that same-sex couples make better or worse parents?
What positive and negative long-term effects can corporal punishment have on children?
Should families have a television in the house or not?
3.Society Essay Topics
We are all defined by the society we live in. Whether we are aware of this or not, our culture slowly carves our personalities as we grow up, mature, and age. This influence is exerted through the families who raise us, our friends or romantic partners, our teachers/professors and academic colleagues, our professional contacts, the churches we attend, and any other person we interact with on the street, on the phone, online, etc. One of the fundamental principles by which society functions states, “My liberty ends where your liberty begins.”
我们都是由我们所生活的社会所定义的。无论我们是否意识到这一点，随着我们的成长、成熟和年龄的增长，我们的文化会慢慢地塑造我们的个性。这种影响是通过养育我们的家庭、我们的朋友或恋人、我们的老师/教授和学术同事、我们的职业关系、我们参加的教堂，以及我们在街上、在电话里、在网上等任何与我们互动的人来施加的。社会运作的基本原则之一是:“我的自由止于你的自由。”
While this depicts the general spirit, every individual situation/social relationship is characterized by peculiar circumstances that all need to be considered in order to reach a mutually satisfying solution (or at least a compromise). Societies worldwide are undergoing serious changes nowadays, changes which also need to be addressed. Below is a selection of argumentative essay topics related to society:
Should abortion be legal or illegal?
Do you believe that a person who is terminally ill has a right to assisted suicide?
Should private businesses be allowed to discriminate against their clients based on race, gender, or sexual orientation?
What should countries do to address the problem of illegal immigration?
Should the Church play a more active role in government and society?
Is the death penalty an effective deterrent to criminals?
Should countries have a social safety net that protects the needy and the disadvantaged?
Do you think that those receiving welfare payments should be required to actively seek work?
What positive and negative effects does globalization have on societies?
Does diversity in the workplace increase or decrease tension?
4.Argumentative Essay Topics on Immigration
Immigration is a controversial topic that has been discussed often over the past decade, which makes it perfect for an argumentative essay. It allows you to give strong reasons behind supporting, rejecting, or changing how immigration is handled.
How opening all the borders in the world will cause chaos.
Situations in which illegal immigration should be justified.
How do countries benefit from immigration?
Why stopping wars is the best way to prevent immigration.
Reasons why people want to emigrate to another country.
Will building walls stop illegal immigration?
Should refugees running away from conflict be seen as illegals?
Why are there so many people against immigration?
What are the effects of immigration on the economy?
Should governments increase screening of immigrants from the Middle East?
Topics for argumentative essays should be special and unique. This is your chance to stand out and pick something that others might have tried to avoid. Don’t be scared to take the risk if it is properly calculated. Common themes are way too boring and will not deliver the message you mean to send to your audience. But if you are going to choose a unique and controversial topic, you should make sure you can provide enough information. Include enough data to argue for both sides of the argument.
议论文的选题要特别、独特。这是你脱颖而出的机会，你可以选择一些其他人可能会试图避免的事情。如果经过合理的计算，不要害怕去冒险。常见的主题太无聊了，而且不能传达你想要传达给观众的信息。但是如果你要选择一个独特且有争议的话题，你应该确保你能提供足够的信息。包含足够的数据来支持论点的双方。
本站提供留学生dissertation、essay、assignment、personal statement等写作服务,如果有scholarship essay的写作需求，可以在线咨询。
