how to write an essay「essay 如何写」
How to write an essay?The following tips for successful essay writing cover the remaining rules that are applied to all papers regardless of their type or size. Remember these and be sure to follow them whenever you start working on your academic tasks.This article provides tips, steps, and examples for your essay proposal.
一．What is an Essay?
In our modern education-centered world, every student has to learn the basics of essay writing in school. It doesn’t matter whether or not they want to proceed with their education further, entering college or university — essays are an inevitable part of any kind of study, even the most basic ones. So, what exactly is an essay?
An essay is a relatively short piece of academic-level writing dedicated to a specific topic and area, with an individual focus. It is divided into many different types, but each type has to follow an identical set of rules related to academic language, formatting, and content quality.
论文是相对较短的学术水平的写作，专注于一个特定的主题和领域，具有个人的焦点。它被分成许多不同的类型，但每种类型都必须遵循一套与学术语言、格式和内容质量相关的相同规则。
二．how to write an essay
The purpose of an essay lies in informing a certain audience, such as teachers, classmates, or simply those interested in the studied topic. There are different types of essays, and each has a narrow field of focus. It doesn’t have to revolve around a strictly academic theme, especially when the author is new to essay writing.
As one starts with an essay, things easily become complex and confusing, which is why turning to a brief essay writing guide helps to identify the starting point and work step-by-step:
Step 1: Outline your topic and talk about your aims based on your subject and the similar research works that have influenced you to choose this or that. It should be in an abstract-style with the keywords to make your essay easier to locate.
Step 2: Provide preliminary background data that helps to place your research in an appropriate context. It should include various information related to statistics and the surveys, which helps to introduce your topic and talk about why it has been chosen and why it must be researched. It is the set with examples.
Step 3: Make the focus of your study clear and explain the methodology that you have used. It should include the mechanisms and the approaches that you have chosen to identify certain factors and the ways how your essay will become structured. For example, it can be the “cause-and-effect” or “argumentative” methodologies based on your subject.
Step 4: Explain the value of your research by stating the important points and the samples. It should be the combination of various parts that bring up a complex mixture where you talk about how your essay research has made a positive difference and why it has been done differently or similarly. It should be argumentative and clear.
第四步:通过说明重点和样本来解释你研究的价值。它应该是不同部分的组合，带来一个复杂的混合物，你谈论你的论文研究是如何产生积极的影响，以及为什么它是不同的或类似的。它应该是有争议的和清晰的。
Step 5: Specify your research objectives and the reasons why you have chosen to explore your subject. Tell about what you wanted to achieve and the ways how you have accomplished certain success based on your methodology. It should be the first and the last parts of essay writing that should explain your objectives.
Step 6: Edit and proofread your essay! Remember that editing always comes first, which means that you should focus on the content and the readability by editing the weak parts out. Once ready, you should eliminate the grammar and spelling mistakes as you proofread. Do not forget to check your sources and appendixes to make sure that you do not run into any plagiarism issues because of the incorrect citing!
In the majority of scenarios, start with an outline and make it flexible as you provide materials and explore the materials that you have. It will help you to adjust things and keep your topic precise. Most importantly, do not hurry and take your time to explore and analyze every aspect before you start writing. When you do not know how to start with your essay, write down the key statements or try narrowing down your subject to make your essay content unique and competing.
在大多数情况下，先写一个大纲，在提供材料和探索材料时要灵活。它将帮助你调整事情，保持你的主题准确。最重要的是，在开始写作之前，不要匆忙，不要花时间去探索和分析每一个方面。当你不知道如何开始你的文章，写下关键的陈述或尝试缩小你的主题，使你的文章内容独特和有竞争力。
三.History essay example
Prompt:The title of this essay is:Difference In The Education Among Social Classes In The Victorian Era. the theme is about the development of education in Victorian Britain, including the education of children of different classes and relevant education policies.
Victorian society was divided up into three classes, the upper class, middle class, and the working class. This affected how the people living in this era were educated. The upper class was the rich families so they required the best tutors to provide their education. The next social ranking was the middle class. The middle class also owned and managed businesses and empires. The working class was the lowest class among the social ranking, also known as the skilled workers. Many children in the Victorian era had very little schooling if any at all. In 1870, the Education Act declared that all children must be granted an elementary education. The Education Act did not radically change society or the school system. Only the rich and the poor attended school, but it did not align with the life of the different classes. The children got to attend Sunday school, public school, or home school based on their social standing. Every child was guaranteed an education, but it was not an equal one. Education was seen as unimportant for the children of the less fortunate. The poor families needed extra help on their farms, so instead of sending their kids to school, they stayed home and helped with whatever chores needed to be done. Some children had to work to provide money for their families and had little time for school. The girls from wealthy families were taught at home, and the rich boys had an opportunity to attend school. were taught based on certain considerations. One of the considerations was their social standing in society. Poor families relied on their children for extra money. Families that lived in big cities found it difficult to send their children to school because of fees they would have to pay and the loss of income that the family would have had with the children being at school.
In the mid-1840’s the idea of schools called Ragged schools, were being introduced, it was a type of volunteer-led school. The Ragged school would help to meet the different needs in the community by feeding and clothing the children. They were also taught trades such as shoe making and also domestic skills to help their family pay the bills. The government also began to pay for the training of the teachers. The training was needed to teach the future generation of young people, who would one day be leading the country. With the rising numbers of poor students still needing to be educated, the Ragged school was the only option.
By the late 1860 ́s, there had been a significant increase in the number of voluntary schools, attendance for the working class children was always high. The number of children who did not attend school had declined greatly. Throughout Britain, there were still a large number of children living in poor circumstances that were still unable to go to university. Britain went through an incredible, prosperous period of industrialization, and the British Empire grew. There was a great need for all British people to be trained to help drive Britain forward and be able to show the world to its citizens. Those young people are Great Britain ́s future, then the world ́s capital. The days were gone when it was appropriate to fear that they would become dissatisfied with their social standing by making disadvantaged children go to school and learn.
到1860年后期́s，志愿学校的数量有了显著的增加，工人阶级的孩子的入学率一直很高。失学儿童的数量已大大减少。在整个英国，仍然有大量的儿童生活在贫困的环境中，仍然不能上大学。英国经历了一段令人难以置信的、繁荣的工业化时期，大英帝国发展壮大。所有英国人都需要接受培训，以帮助推动英国前进，并能够向其公民展示世界。这些年轻人是英国́的未来，然后是世界́的首都。担心他们会因为让弱势儿童上学和学习而对自己的社会地位感到不满的日子已经一去不复返了。
The government finally passed an Education Act in1870 to deal with the education of the young generation in Britain. Each child must have a position at school, and school buildings must have reasonable quality. Headteachers were now required to be qualified. To ensure that the curriculum they are offering met the new standards, schools across the country are checked and evaluated. New rules also meant that school boards could make school mandatory for children between the ages of 5 to 10 and 13.
The next major step towards compulsory education came with the Elementary Education Act in 1880. Ten years had gone by during which school boards had been given the choice of having kids go to school. Now, from their hearts, the state had taken the decision: These new laws meant that every child had to go to work. The 1891 Elementary Education Act was one of the most relevant laws to be passed towards the end of the century. It set new rules starting the basic education should be free for all, not just for those in severe poverty.
义务教育的下一个重要步骤是1880年的《Elementary Education Act》。十年过去了，在这十年里，学校董事会被赋予了让孩子上学的选择权。现在，该州从心底里做出了决定:这些新法律意味着每个孩子都必须去工作。1891年的《Elementary Education Act》是本世纪末通过的最相关的法律之一。它制定了新的规则，开始基础教育应该对所有人免费，而不仅仅是对那些极度贫困的人。
Unlike school today, you would expect to be cold at school as a Victorian child because there might not have been a flame to warm your room or school hall. If it was, you might have been so far away that the air could ́t touch you! Having most likely walked to school, you might spend your time in wet, cold clothes from your trip, depending on the time of year, and you would certainly be tired, sometimes kids would have to walk a long way to school! You ́d expect your instructor to check you absolutely when you got there and you’d have to be smartly turned out. Respect for your instructor was very necessary and during registration, you would bow to them or curt them. Learning, writing, and arithmetic would be the lesson ́s in the three R. Occasionally schools will teach geography, history, and drill, the PE counterpart of the victoria. You probably wouldn’t have had your own books; instead, they’d be distributed throughout the class and placed on your desk by the instructor, who’d be at the front of the room. You may or may not have a break depending on which school you went to! You’d be expected to pay attention and work to a high standard during the classes When you made a mistake, such as misrepresentation or even writing with your left hand, punishment would either be painful or humiliating and could either be a slap across cane knuckles or sent to the corner to wear the dunce’s cap, always shamefully with your head against the wall.
Education was very different towards the end of the century from what was before Queen Victoria took the throne in 1837. Although there was still a huge difference between the schools then and now, in the space of sixty years, there had been significant improvements. By the end of the 1800s, there were even libraries and pianos in many of the town schools. In addition to the three R ́s, the subjects studied could include sports such as cricketing, needlework, drawing, and craftwork, map drawing, geography, history, religion, gardening, and music. Special rooms for science and cooking had also started in some universities. In order to encourage progress and hard work, schools gave awards and prizes. People are closely monitored and people with excellent attendance could be given a Queen Victoria Medal in appreciation of the quality of the school and the dedication of the person. A very different story from the beginning of the century, every child in Britain, rich or poor, went to school now and there were 5.7 by 1900.
You might be wondering whether argumentative or analytical essays will have the same ending as you have made it to this paragraph. Of course, it will always depend on your grading rubric and the guidelines from your professor, yet some rules still apply.
你可能想知道议论文或分析论文是否会有和你写这一段一样的结尾。当然，这总是取决于你的评分标准和你的教授的指导方针，但有些规则仍然适用。
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