How to write a 5 paragraph essay「essay writing skills」

How to write a 5 paragraph essay?A basic essay consists of three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. Following this format will help you write and organize an essay. However, flexibility is important. While keeping this basic essay format in mind, let the topic and specific assignment guide the writing and organization.This article provides you with relevant writing five paragraph essay tips, steps and examples for your reference.

一、5 paragraph essay structure (outline)

Introduction

The introduction guides your reader into the paper by introducing the topic. It should begin with a hook that catches the reader’s interest. This hook could be a quote, an analogy, a question, etc. After getting the reader’s attention, the introduction should give some background information on the topic. The ideas within the introduction should be general enough for the reader to understand the main claim and gradually become more specific to lead into the thesis statement. (See the Introductions handout for further information.)

Thesis Statement

The thesis statement concisely states the main idea or argument of the essay, sets limits on the topic, and can indicate the organization of the essay. The thesis works as a road map for the entire essay, showing the readers what you have to say and which main points you will use to support your ideas.

Body

The body of the essay supports the main points presented in the thesis. Each point is developed by one or more paragraphs and supported with specific details. These details can include support from research and experiences, depending on the assignment. In addition to this support, the author’s own analysis and discussion of the topic ties ideas together and draws conclusions that support the thesis. Refer to “Parts of a Paragraph” below for further information on writing effective body paragraphs.

Transitions

Transitions connect paragraphs to each other and to the thesis. They are used within and between paragraphs to help the paper flow from one topic to the next. These transitions can be one or two words (“first,” “next,” “in addition,” etc.) or one or two sentences that bring the reader to the next main point. The topic sentence of a paragraph often serves as a transition. (See the Transitions handout for further information.)

过渡段连接段落和主题。它们被用于段落内部和段落之间，以帮助dissertation从一个主题流向下一个主题。这些过渡可以是一个或两个词(“第一个”，“下一个”，“另外”，等等)或一个或两个句子，把读者带到下一个要点。一个段落的主题句经常充当一个过渡。(更多信息请参见过渡讲义。)

Conclusion

The conclusion brings together all the main points of the essay. It refers back to the thesis statementand leaves readers with a final thought and sense of closure by resolving any ideas brought up in theessay. It may also address the implications of the argument. In the conclusion, new topics or ideas thatwere not developed in the paper should not be introduced. (See the Conclusions handout for furtherinformation.)

Citations

If your paper incorporates research, be sure to give credit to each source using in-text citations and a Works Cited/References/Bibliography page. Refer to the MLA Format, APA Format, or Turabian Format handout for help with this.

二、how to write a 5 paragraph essay（Basic Essay Format）

In an essay, a paragraph discusses one idea in detail that supports the thesis of the essay. Each

paragraph in the body of the paper should include a topic sentence, supporting details to support the topic sentence, and a concluding sentence. The paragraph’s purpose and scope will determine its length,but most paragraphs contain at least two complete sentences. For more information on this topic, see the Basic Paragraph Format handout.

Topic Sentence

The main idea of each paragraph is stated in a topic sentence that shows how the idea relates to the thesis. Generally, the topic sentence is placed at the beginning of a paragraph, but the location and placement may vary according to individual organization and audience expectation. Topic sentences often serve as transitions between paragraphs.

每个段落的中心思想都要用一个主题句来表达，主题句要显示出主题思想与主题之间的联系。一般来说，主题句放在段落的开头，但位置和位置可能会根据个人组织和观众的期望而有所不同。主题句通常充当段落之间的过渡。

Supporting Details

Supporting details elaborate upon the topic sentences and thesis. Supporting details should be drawn from a variety of sources determined by the assignment guidelines and genre, and should include the writer’s own analysis.

Concluding Sentence

Each paragraph should end with a final statement that brings together the ideas brought up in the paragraph. Sometimes, it can serve as a transition to the next paragraph.

Unity and Coherence

Proper essay and paragraph format not only helps to achieve unity and coherence but also enhances the reader’s understanding. Well-worded topic sentences and concluding sentences will also help maintain unity throughout the essay.

*Unity is the continuity of a single idea (the thesis) throughout the essay. Each detail and example should develop logically and refer back to the original focus.

* Coherence means that each point should be linked to the previous and following points to help theessay flow and progress logically and clearly. An easy way to link paragraphs together is through transitions in each paragraph’s topic sentence.

三、5 paragraph essay example（Writing Sample）

Your score will based on your ability to express, organize,and support your opinions and ideas, not the position you take on the essay topic.

Introduction:

Introductory Paragraph

Begin the first paragraph of your essay with a topic sentence that expresses the main point of your essay, the thesis statement, a kind of mini-outline for the essay; it tells the reader what the essay is about. For the second sentence write a subordinate sentence about one of the main points supporting the topic sentence of the essay.

以主题句开始你的essay的第一段，主题句表达你的essay的主要观点，主题句，一种小型的essay大纲;它告诉读者essay的内容。在第二句中，就文essay题句的一个要点写一个从属句。

The third sentence write a second subordinate sentence about another main point supporting the topic sentence of the essay. Finish the first paragraph with a concluding or summary sentence. It must also contain a transitional “hook” which moves the reader to the first paragraph of the body of the essay.

Body:

Body – First Paragraph:

The first paragraph of the body should contain the strongest argument, most significant example, cleverest illustration, or an obvious beginning point. The first sentence of this paragraph should include the “reverse hook” which ties in with the transitional hook at the end of the introductory paragraph. The topic for this paragraph should be in the first or second sentence.

This topic should relate to the thesis statement in the introductory paragraph. The last sentence in this paragraph should include a transitional hook to tie the second paragraph of the body.

Body – Second Paragraph:

The second paragraph of the body should contain the second strongest argument, second most

significant example, second cleverest illustration, or an obvious follow up the first paragraph in the body.

The first sentence of this paragraph should include the reverse hook which ties in with the transitional hook at the end of the paragraph of the body. The topic for this paragraph should be in the first or second sentence. This topic should relate to the thesis state in the introductory paragraph. The last sentence in this paragraph should include a transitional hook to tie into the third paragraph of the body.

Body – Third Paragraph:

The third paragraph of the body should contain the weakest argument, weakest example, weakest illustration, or an obvious follow up to the second paragraph in the body. The first sentence of this paragraph should include the reverse hook which ties in with the transitional hook at the end of the second paragraph. The topic for this paragraph should be in the first or second sentence. This topic should relate to the thesis statement in the introductory paragraph. The last sentence in this paragraph should include a transitional concluding hook that signals the reader that this is the final major point being made in the essay. This hook also leads in to the last, or concluding, paragraph.

正文的第三段应该包含最薄弱的论点，最薄弱的例子，最薄弱的说明，或者在正文的第二段有明显的后续。这一段的第一句应包括与第二段末尾的过渡段挂钩的倒勾。这一段的主题应该在第一或第二句。这个主题应该与引言段的主题陈述相联系。这一段的最后一句话应该包括一个过渡的结论钩，告诉读者这是这篇文章的最后一个主要观点。这个钩子也指向最后一段，也就是结尾段。

Conclusion:

Concluding Paragraph

Finish the essay with a summary paragraph that covers all main topic points.

This paragraph should include the following:

1.an allusion to the pattern used in the introductory paragraph,

2.a restatement of the thesis statement, using some of the original language or language the “echoes” the original language. (The restatement, however, must not be a duplicate thesis statement.)

3.a summary of the three main points from the body of the essay.

4.a final statement that gives the reader signals that the discussion has come to an end. (This final statement may be a “call to action” in an persuasive essay.)

Students are required to write an essay responding to one of two topics. You should express your thoughts clearly and organize your ideas so that they will make sense to a reader. Your essay should be well developed with many specific details. Correct grammar and sentence structure are important.

学生被要求写一篇文章回应两个主题之一。你应该清晰地表达你的想法，组织好你的想法，这样读者才会理解。你的essay应该有很多具体的细节。正确的语法和句子结构很重要。

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