市场学Essay范文翻译：How Companies Identify Attractive Market Segments
本文是市场学专业的Essay范例，题目是“How Companies Identify Attractive Market Segments（企业如何识别有吸引力的细分市场）”，市场营销可以被描述为在相当长的一段时间内区分和满足购物者需求的一种方式，以实现组织的生产力、生存或发展目标。在这一点上，如果想要在某一特定领域中取得胜利，就必须在不同的阶段去改进另一种营销方法。
Marketing might be characterized as a way of distinguishing and fulfilling shopper needs in quite a course as to accomplish the organizations targets for productivity, survival or development. At the point that looking to improve another marketing procedure for a certain section there are various stages that are imperative, if the fight is to be a victory.
At first groups will investigate the present inside and outer scenario. In the macro nature associations will mull over the political-lawful, investment, socio-customary and innovative nature (truncated as PEST) to guarantee there are no issues that may influence promoting and exhibition. What’s more, it is vital to inspect assets, offerings and past effects inside the organization to verify the competencies are there to make a fruitful showcasing method.
首先，小组将调查目前的内部和外部情况。在宏观方面，协会将考虑政治-法律、投资、社会-习俗和创新性质(缩写为PEST)，以确保不存在可能影响推广和展览的问题。更重要的是，检查组织的资产、产品和过去的影响，以验证能力是有成效的展示方法，这是至关重要的。
A business fragment is a size of the aggregate business sector that could be portrayed as homogeneous. Importance the individuals in the portion are comparable to one another in their demeanor about certain variables. Because of this likeness, they are liable to react in the same route to a promoting procedure i.e. have comparable sentiments regarding the promoting blend (comprising of the feature, cost, place and announcement). Step by step instructions to distinguish the aforementioned alluring business sector sections is attributable to the exploration and dissection of businesses and clients. At the point that starting to examine your businesses and clients you should inspect slants in piece of the overall industry, item mandate, purchasing plans, client necessities and recognitions, demographics, and client fulfillment. By finishing this cheerfully inquiries for example: ‘who might purchase the feature and why?’ and ‘how are getting plans adapting and why?’ might be replied, in addition to numerous alternates. Assembling information about client requirements, engages and purchasing conduct could be finished in numerous ways.
Describe the decisions companies make regarding their individual products and services product lines and product mixes
Individual Products单个产品
We will center on the paramount choices in the infrastructure and promoting of distinct products furthermore aids. These choices are about feature characteristics, marking, bundling, naming, and item underpin utilities. Associations need to improve techniques for the things of their feature lines. Advertisers settle on single feature choices for every feature incorporating: feature qualities choices, mark, bundling, marking, and feature-underpin utilities choices. Feature characteristics convey profits with unmistakable parts of the feature incorporating qualities, and plan and additionally with elusive headlines for example value and experiential angles.
我们将专注于基础设施的最重要选择，并推广独特的产品和辅助手段。这些选择涉及功能特性、标记、捆绑、命名和支持实用程序的项。关联需要改进特性线的技术。广告商为每一个包含的功能选择单一的功能:功能质量选择、标记、捆绑、标记和支持功能的实用程序选择。功能特征通过包含品质的功能明确无误的部分来传达利润，此外，还有难以捉摸的标题，如价值和体验角度。
A mark is a route to recognize and differentiate merchandise and fixes by way of utilization of a name or notable configuration component, bringing about lifelong esteem reputed to be mark value. The feature bundle and naming are moreover paramount components in the item choice blend, as they both help mark value by way of manifestation and influence item exhibition with practicality. The level of feature-backing aids gave can additionally have a major impact on the request of the feature to a potential purchaser.
Services products lines and Product Mixes服务产品线和产品组合
Once you’ve finished the Organizational and Management segment of your arrangement, the following part of your business arrangement is where you portray your aid or item, stressing the profits to potential and current clients. Center on why your specific item will fill a requirement for your target clients.
一旦你完成了组织和管理部分的安排，你的商业安排的以下部分是你描绘你的援助或项目，强调利润的潜在和现有的客户。专注于为什么你的特定产品会满足你的目标客户的需求。
Incorporate informative content concerning the particular profits of your item or fix from your clients’ view. You might as well additionally compare notes regarding your item or fix’s capacity to help, any favorable circumstances your feature has over that of the rivalry, and the present growth stage your feature is in (e.g., thought, model)
Product Mixes产品混合
PRODUCT MIX includes arranging and improving the right sort of feature that will fulfill completely the necessities of clients. A feature has a few sizes. These extents are all in all called feature blend. Feature blend for instance might comprise of size and weight of the item, volume of yield, item value, feature outline, feature range, mark name, bundle, feature trying, warranties and after bargains utilities and the like.
产品组合包括安排和改进合适的功能，以完全满足客户的需要。一个功能有几个大小。这些区段都被称为特性混合。例如，特征混合可能包括物品的大小和重量、产量、物品价值、特征轮廓、特征范围、标记名称、捆绑包、特征尝试、保证和便利性等。
Width
The width of item blend incorporates every last trace of the feature lines that a group advertises. For instance, if a vitamin association pitches different vitamins, diet features and games beverages, its item width is several. Upstart groups for the most part begin with a narrower item width. It is not viable for little groups to begin with various item lines. The association will utilize enough assets transforming or acquiring one line of features available to be purchased. Certain associations might even begin with one or two features. A group can moreover grow its feature line as deals for the introductory items begin taking off.
Length长度
The length of a group’s feature intermingle relates to the aggregate number of features the association advertises, for instance, a little shopper items association might have several item lines: snacks, oat and canned meats. This shopper features group might pitch five nibble things, four oats and several mixtures of canned meats. Accordingly, the association’s feature intermingle length is 12. Certain groups will likewise figure a normal feature length assuming that they have various feature lines. For instance, the speculative customer features association above might have a normal feature blend length of four.
一个组的特征混合的长度与该组合广告的特征的总数有关，例如，一个小型的购物者项目组合可能有几个项目线:零食、燕麦和罐头肉。这个购物者的特征群体可能会推销五种可轻咬的东西，四种燕麦和几种混合的罐头肉。因此，该关联的特征混合长度为12。某些群体也会假设他们有不同的特征线来绘制一个正常的特征长度。例如，上面的投机客户特征关联可能有一个正常的特征混合长度为4。
Profundity
An association’s feature intermingle profundity relates to the sum number of varieties for every feature, consistent with Philip Kotler’s textbook, “Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control.” Product variety can incorporate flavor, scent, measure and any viable striking quality. For instance, if a modest cake producer pitches several qualitiess of cakes and two sizes of every quality, the feature profundity is six. Associations will some of the time report normal feature profundity figures for their feature lines, as well.
Consistency一致性
Consistency in feature blend points to the connection between item lines, incorporating utilization, preparation and circulation. For instance, a modest foods grown from the ground beverage maker may utilize comparative creation lines for numerous diverse sorts of beverages. Henceforth, the processing of that group’s item blend is greatly unvarying. Circulation might additionally be reliable in that everything beverages are appropriated in supermarkets and mass merchandisers. Notwithstanding, that same beverage maker may likewise produce a products of the soil beverage formula magazine for its shoppers. Hence, there is small consistency between the utilization of the tree grown foods drinks and the production.
特征混合点与项目行之间连接的一致性，包括利用、准备和流通。例如，一种由地面饮料制造商生产的普通食品可能会利用比较创新的生产线生产众多不同种类的饮料。此后，该组项目混合的处理基本不变。此外，流通可能是可靠的，因为所有的饮料都适合在超市和大众商家。尽管如此，同一饮料制造商可能同样为其购物者生产土壤饮料配方杂志的产品。因此，在利用树木种植的食物、饮料和生产之间有很小的一致性。
Methodology
Practically all groups begin with constrained width, length and profundity in their item blend. Furthermore, an association’s feature intermingle could likewise be remarkably unvarying at an opportune time. Then again, rivalry or engineering may drive an association to come to be more broadened. For instance, a little restroom maker may need to advertise vessels, different styles of sinks and fixtures to increase more presentation at a kitchen and wash dealership. Therefore, the extra items will reasonable augment the width, length and profundity of the association’s item intermingle.
Discuss branding strategy the decisions companies make in bulding and managing their brands
Your association’s mark incorporates your name, logo and motto, yet a mark is so far additional that these basic inventive components. A mark speaks for your association’s every day cooperations with clients and brings out feeling that calls your client base to movement. Make vital mark personality by composing and achieving a feature and mark system.
Hugeness广大
A fruitful feature and mark methodology advances mark mindfulness and personality that separates your items from the innumerable alternates exclusively dependent upon mark name. A decently-outlined methodology more than once reminds potential and current clients why they may as well buy your item over alternates with comparable qualities. The mark name contrains a client to purchase a feature dependent upon his passionate ties to what the mark intimates, not indispensably value or cost; granted that value and cost are basic to mark existence compass.
一个卓有成效的特点和标记方法论推进标记正念和个性，将你的项目从无数的替代只依赖于标记名称。一个体面概述的方法不止一次地提醒潜在和现有的客户，为什么他们会购买你的产品，而不是同等质量的替代品。商标名称包含客户购买的特征依赖于他的热情联系，与商标亲密，而不是必需的价值或成本;当然，价值和成本是衡量生存罗盘的基础。
Positioning
A mark technique may as well position items in respect to quick rivalry. Choose if you need buyers to think about your feature as less exorbitant than the rivalry, higher value than the rivalry or conveying a larger number of status than the rivalry. The aforementioned and different variables verify your mark and item position in the business sector with respect to your rivalry.
Profits利润
Bringing about a vital mark and feature arrangement might as well create buyers to have a positive passionate cooperation with your mark. To attain this, a mark and item system might as well straighten with center business values and mission, adjust effortlessly to different business and financial atmospheres, and have clear significance and appropriateness to your target customer base. For instance, mark and item techniques composed to pull in runners and different competitors may as well include actions that fortify your mark acquaintanceship with games and fitness.
带来一个重要的标志和功能安排可能会创造买家有一个积极的热情合作与你的标志。为了实现这一目标，一个标志和项目系统可能需要与中心的商业价值和使命相协调，可以轻松地适应不同的商业和金融氛围，并对你的目标客户群具有明确的意义和适宜性。例如，为了吸引跑者和不同的竞争者而设计的标记和项目技术也可以包含一些行动，以加强你对游戏和健身的标记熟悉。
Contemplations
A mark and item method works in close show with other key segments of your business arrangement. Pass on your mark method inside the valuing technique, bargains and promoting methodology and group mission methodology. The aforementioned different regions of the business arrangement nourish off of the marking procedure. The mark and item technique gives the establishment that impacts publicizing fights, association writing, open observation and client responsibility.
Misinterpretations误解
Little organizations frequently feel they fail to offer the plan and learning to advance an aggressive and viable mark and feature procedure. In view of this, they may decide on to essentially swear off any mark arranging and methodology whatsoever. Mark systems need business and industry look into and in addition knowledge into the gushing requirements and goals of the target business. Depending on if you don’t have the plan to contract a counseling firm gaining practical experience in mark methodologies, you can do it yourself. Conduct client center assemblies and permit the shoppers to pass on the feelings and recognitions evoked subsequently of your different marking plans. You can utilize this qualified data as a part of conjunction with demographic information to advance an efficacious method.
小组织经常觉得他们不能提供计划和学习推进一个积极和可行的标记和特征程序。鉴于此，他们可能决定从本质上取消任何评分安排和方法。标识系统需要企业和行业的研究，以及对目标企业不断涌现的需求和目标的知识。取决于你是否计划与咨询公司签订合同，以获得在标记方法方面的实际经验，你可以自己做。进行客户中心集会，并允许购物者传递对你不同的标识计划的感受和认识。您可以利用这些合格的数据作为结合人口统计信息的一部分来推进一种有效的方法。
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