埃克塞特大学(Exeter)：对于英国企业内部经济统计工作的研究

Economic statistics for the basic management of water supply enterprises play an important role, is to ensure the normal operation of the entire enterprise key. However, in today's situation, the economic statistics inevitably there are some problems to be solved water supply enterprise which became an important issue.
经济统计工作对供水企业的基础管理有着重要的作用，是保证整个企业正常运行的关键所在。然而在当今形势下，经济统计工作不可避免的存在一些问题，这成为供水企业亟待解决的重要课题。

1. Economic statistics on the importance of water supply enterprises run
1.经济统计工作对供水企业运行的重要性


1.1 Statistics to provide a basis for leadership decision-making
1.1统计为领导决策提供依据


Statistics provide useful information to management as the target, covering the production company, finance, consumption and other integrated data, for business leaders to provide effective decision analysis and management based on reliable figures.
统计管理工作把提供有效信息作为目标，涵盖公司生产、财务、消耗等综合数据，为企业领导决策分析和管理提供切实可靠的数字依据。


1.2 statistical work in the production of the important role   http://www.ukthesis.org/dissertation_writing/Ecommerce/
1.2统计工作在生产中的重要作用
Organization balanced production, production control, improve coordination, which are an important part of enhancing the vitality of enterprises. Enterprises in order to achieve high-speed, high production goals, we must attach importance to the continuity of production, balance, coordination, and balance the economy and other control issues also must rely on timely, accurate, secure, and reliable information. Rely on this information to analyze production, research and production conditions, production tasks and production time three aspects of the comprehensive factors and dynamic balance, which provides businesses with an effective basis for production control and recommendations.
 组织均衡生产，对生产进行控制，提高协调能力，这些都是增强企业活力的重要环节。企业要想实现高速、高效生产的目标，就必须重视生产的连续性、均衡性、协调性、经济性和平衡性等控制问题，同时，也必须依靠及时、准确、安全、可靠地信息。依靠这些信息分析生产情况，研究生产条件、生产任务和生产时间三方面的综合因素及动态平衡，从而为企业提供进行生产控制的有效依据和建议。


1.3 Statistics in the mining potential of the enterprise role in the publication
Water companies to achieve high yield, low cost, high quality, efficiency purposes, we must attach importance to tap the internal in energy saving, production capacity, technological improvements, organizational management and talent development and other aspects of the potential, and give full play to the role of statistics published premise, in order to continue to tap the potential. Because the potential for dependence Survey found that poor understanding of the potential dependent statistical analysis, explore the potential dependent statistical supervision. Companies can tap the potential for the request, using different methods, extensive collection of similar enterprises, and various indicators of the level of technical improvements, etc., combined with the actual situation unfold horizontal and vertical contrast, identify problems and gaps, published corporate mining activities improve the level of tapping.


(2) water supply enterprises statistical work problems and solution


2.1 Problems
On the current situation, there are many statistical problems, and even in some respects still some gaps. For example, the statistics are not accurate; statistical calculation method and the caliber is not clear; grassroots units report is not timely, affecting aggregation time; statistical analysis of research work imbalance; weighty analysis with little research. Specifically, the water supply enterprise economic statistics following problems:


2.1.1 Statistical team is not stable enough
Economic statistics grassroots units lack sufficient knowledge, most statisticians frequently updated, mobility, easily lead statistician for new statistical lack of a unified, thereby affecting the statistical accuracy and timeliness of reports, seriously affecting the quality report.


2.1.2 Statistics are not high quality of personnel
Most part-time primary statisticians do not have the expertise to engage only few, but do not know the number, but will not use the number, they can not write a higher level of analysis, therefore, will inevitably affect economic statistics and the normal operation of water supply enterprises.
2.2 Solution


2.2.1 The persons responsible for the system
Statistical reports on each unit elect responsible person in charge of the unit whose specific statistical reporting tasks, such as delaying phenomena arise in the future, you can get in touch with. In addition, in order to file the form statisticians job responsibilities, reporting requirements, statistical work systems and indicators to explain onward transport units, by the person in charge of unified management and control, in order to facilitate the replacement of statisticians, quickly grasp the statistical standards, to ensure reporting data quality.


2.2.2 The emphasis on training
Regularly take many forms for business training for statisticians, within the prescribed period of statistical personnel rotation, improve their professional level. So statisticians master the basic knowledge of statistics and various statements skills, learn new knowledge, especially statistical processing and statistical analysis skills, modern statistical surveys and information technology, network technology in the application of statistical work, so that they understand the digital on the basis of production and operations research and analysis, which found that companies operating in the production of new problems and new situations. In addition, they often organize statistical work statisticians convened to exchange experiences, you can visit a sister unit to the same or to learn from their advanced experience and scientific management methods, take people long to make up our own weaknesses.


3 statistical functions into full play the role of water supply enterprises recommendations


3.1 Strengthening statistical ethical education
Statistics are engaged in professional ethics should be performed statistical staff of Conduct, which relates to the mental state of statisticians, cohesion, work attitude, professional quality, related to the statistical team stability and prosperity career statistics. It mainly includes three aspects: seeking truth from facts, which is the statistical work of the soul, is really a core statistical work ethics; social services, statistical information services in the community, if not pay attention to economic statistics, professional ethics, it is likely to cause information monopoly make statistical losing the sense; keep a secret, which is statistical important part of professional ethics, but also every one of the important statistical personnel must comply with a.


3.2 Strengthening statistical analysis, to provide a scientific basis for decision making
Statistical analysis using a variety of statistical data needed to carry out in-depth research on the water supply enterprise production and operation of all or part of the analysis, in order to identify the reasons for problems, suggest improvements, and to improve economic efficiency of enterprises. Statistical activities is an important stage in the overall function of statistics is to play an important way. The so-called overall function, refers to information, consultation and supervision, each of which can not leave the statistical analysis. Provide statistical information accuracy, timeliness, comprehensiveness and practicality, and only through statistical analysis will reflect its value. Statistical consulting and monitoring is designed to provide recommendations for scientific decision-making strategies, reveal the objective laws of economic development, it is necessary to do these statistical data Quweicunzhen outside to the inside, comprehensive processing and analysis.


3.3 Strengthening statistical information management
Information on the production and operation of water supply and the survival and development has a very important role. The specific role of statistics are derived on the basis of statistical information, with the modern information economy and technology development, information network technology has entered all aspects of business management, therefore, improve statistical information network construction, strengthening statistical information decision features make it adapt to the characteristics of their own water supply.


With economic and social development, statistics has become a social science, and is widely used in various fields. Provide statistical information and consulting services are statistical purposes. Water supply enterprises in production and management, give full play to the role of statistics, the statistical work into various departments, and better services for enterprises, coordination and promotion of enterprise development.